基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 由于低温而变冷、结冰,或者因寒冷而感到冷。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to freeze; to be chilly due to cold; to become frozen

“冻”常用于描述水、食物等因低温而结冰,或指人、事物因天气寒冷而感到冷。例如:冻肉(被冷冻的肉)、冻伤(因寒冷导致的伤害)。也可做动词,如“外面很冷,水都冻住了”。 '冻' is commonly used to describe objects like water or food becoming frozen due to low temperatures, or people and things feeling cold. It is used both as a verb ('to freeze') and as an adjective ('frozen'), e.g.: 冻肉 (frozen meat), 冻伤 (frostbite). Also used in sentences like 'It's so cold that the water has frozen.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“冻”为形声字。“冫”表示与冰冷、冻结相关,“东”表示读音。整体结构表达了‘因冷而凝结’的含义。'冻' is a phono-semantic compound: '冫' (ice) signals the icy or freezing meaning, while '东' supplies the pronunciation. The character as a whole suggests the idea of becoming frozen due to cold.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指因寒冷而冰结。Similar to modern meaning; primarily means to freeze because of cold.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“冻”字最早起源于形声字,由“冰”(表示冰冻)和“东”(声旁)组成。“冰”作为部首,表明与寒冷、结冰有关,“东”为读音。The character '冻' originates as a phono-semantic compound: it combines '冰' (meaning ice/frost, indicating freezing) as the semantic component and '东' (dong, indicating pronunciation) as the phonetic component.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“冻”这个字,相关意思常用“冰”来表达。 There is no direct character for '冻' in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were often expressed using '冰' (ice).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未发现“冻”字,表示冻结的意思主要用“冰”等字。 In Bronze Inscription, '冻' character is still not found; meanings related to freezing were mainly shown by the character '冰'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期形成了“凍”(繁体),由“冫”(冰)和“東”(东)组成,形旁表义,声旁表音。 During the Small Seal Script era, '凍' (the traditional form of '冻') appeared, composed of '冫' (ice) as semantic and '東' (dong) as phonetic component.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“凍”结构趋于平直,笔画更加方整,部首“冫”与“东”结合更加紧密。 In Clerical Script, '凍' took on a more squared, flat style, with a tighter combination of '冫' and '东'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
简化字“冻”用“东”代替“凍”中的“東”,部首仍为“冫”,结构简明易写。 In modern Regular Script, the simplified form '冻' replaces '東' with '东', keeping the '冫' radical, resulting in a simpler, easier-to-write structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

冷冻 (freeze; refrigeration)

lěngdòng

蔬菜需要冷冻保存。

Pinyin: Shūcài xūyào lěngdòng bǎocún.

Eng: Vegetables need to be stored frozen.

冻伤 (frostbite)

dòngshāng

长期在严寒中工作容易冻伤。

Pinyin: Chángqī zài yán hán zhōng gōngzuò róngyì dòngshāng.

Eng: Working in severe cold for a long time can easily cause frostbite.

冻肉 (frozen meat)

dòngròu

超市里有很多冻肉可以选择。

Pinyin: Chāoshì lǐ yǒu hěn duō dòngròu kěyǐ xuǎnzé.

Eng: There is a lot of frozen meat to choose from in the supermarket.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: geler
  • German: gefrieren
  • Spanish: congelar
  • Italian: congelare
  • Portuguese: congelar
  • Russian: замерзать
  • Arabic: تجمّد
  • Persian: یخ زدن
  • Dutch: bevriezen
  • Polish: zamarzać
  • Vietnamese: đông lạnh
  • Ukrainian: замерзати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "冻") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“冻”表示因寒冷而结冰,也指物体受冷变硬或凝固。Core meaning: “冻” means to freeze due to cold, and also refers to objects becoming hard or solidified when chilled.

字形起源:“冻”由“冫”(表示冰)和“东”组成,象征冰冷的东风,有冰雪之意。Pictographic origin: The character “冻” combines “冫” (ice radical) and “东” (east), suggesting cold winds or icy conditions from the east.

  • 常用词汇:冷冻(to freeze),解冻(thaw),冻伤(frostbite),冻雨(freezing rain)。 Common words: 冷冻 (to freeze), 解冻 (thaw), 冻伤 (frostbite), 冻雨 (freezing rain).

  • 易混淆点:“冻”与“冬”音近形似,但“冻”有冰的含义和“冫”部首。 Common confusion: “冻” is similar in sound and appearance to “冬” (winter), but “冻” contains the ice radical “冫” and relates specifically to freezing.

文化趣闻: 在中国北方,冬季常用“冻”字形容严寒,比如“天寒地冻”。 Cultural note: In northern China, “冻” is often used to describe severe cold in winter, as in “天寒地冻” (freezing cold weather).

说明:当前关于“冻”的资料以基本字形和词义解释为主,详细的古文字演变或文化背景资料较少。 Note: Most available information about “冻” relates to its fundamental form and meaning; detailed ancient script development or broader cultural background is limited.

汉字"冻"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

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