偿

Pinyin: cháng | Core Meaning: to repay, to compensate, to make up for (something lost or owed)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 归还或补偿失去的东西，多用于“偿还”（还债）、“补偿”等义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to repay, to compensate, to make up for (something lost or owed)

在现代汉语中，“偿”多用于“偿还”（债务、金钱等）和“补偿”（弥补损失）；常见搭配如“还债”、“赔偿”、“无偿”、“有偿”。一般不用作单独的动词。 In modern Chinese, '偿' is mainly used in compounds such as '偿还' (to repay debt), '补偿' (to compensate), as well as words like '无偿' (free of charge) and '有偿' (with payment). Rarely used as a standalone verb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“偿”由‘亻’（人）和‘尚’组成。‘亻’表示与人有关，‘尚’表示崇高、贵重，合起来表达归还、补偿的行为侧重于人与价值的关系。'偿' is made of the 'person' radical (亻) and '尚', which means noble or valuable. Together, they express the action of returning or compensating, with an emphasis on human relationships and value.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“偿”多用于归还、偿还、补偿之意，意义与现代较为接近。In Classical Chinese, '偿' was mostly used to mean to return, repay, or compensate; similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“偿”最早为繁体字“償”，左边为“人”，右边为“尚”。“人”表示与人有关，“尚”有高、价值之意。整体含义为完成还给他人应还之物的行为，引申为归还或补偿。The character '偿' originally appeared as the traditional character '償', with the left component '人' (person) and the right '尚' (meaning high or value). Together, it suggests the act of returning or compensating others, extending to mean 'repay' or 'compensate.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“偿”字，但与“尚”或“偿”相关的部件已出现，如“尚”表示高、贵。 The character '偿' itself does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but components related to '尚' (high, valuable) are present.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未发现完整的“偿”字，但“尚”常见，表高、尊之义，部分用于表示与人相关的活动。 '偿' is not found as a whole in Bronze Inscriptions, but '尚' often appears to denote high value or respect, sometimes relating to activities involving people.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“償”字形，左边是‘人’，右边是‘尚’，结构清晰，表示与人有关的偿还、补偿行为。 In Small Seal Script, '償' appears with '人' on the left and '尚' on the right, clearly structured to mean repayment or compensation involving people.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“償”结构变得更加方正，笔画舒展，左右结构分明。表示归还、补偿义。 In Clerical Script, '償' becomes more squared and stretched, with clear separation of the left and right parts, meaning repayment or compensation.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
简化字“偿”将左边‘人’简化为‘亻’，右边保持‘尚’，结构简明，多用于偿还、补偿场景。 The simplified character '偿' uses '亻' (the simplified person radical) on the left and retains '尚' on the right; concise and mainly used in contexts of repayment or compensation.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

偿还 (to repay (a debt))

cháng huán

他已经按时偿还了所有贷款。

Pinyin: Tā yǐjīng ànshí chánghuánle suǒyǒu dàikuǎn.

Eng: He has already repaid all his loans on time.

赔偿 (to compensate, to pay for damages)

péi cháng

公司对客户进行了赔偿。

Pinyin: Gōngsī duì kèhù jìnxíngle péicháng.

Eng: The company compensated the customer.

无偿 (free of charge, gratuitous)

wú cháng

他参加了无偿献血活动。

Pinyin: Tā cānjiāle wúcháng xiànxuè huódòng.

Eng: He participated in the voluntary (free) blood donation event.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rembourser; compenser
  • German: zurückzahlen; entschädigen
  • Spanish: reembolsar; compensar
  • Italian: rimborsare; compensare
  • Portuguese: reembolsar; compensar
  • Russian: возмещать; компенсировать; возвращать долг
  • Arabic: يُسدِّد؛ يُعوِّض
  • Persian: بازپرداخت کردن؛ جبران کردن
  • Dutch: terugbetalen; compenseren
  • Polish: spłacać; rekompensować
  • Vietnamese: hoàn trả; bồi thường
  • Ukrainian: повернути; відшкодувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "偿" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "偿" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "偿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

1. 基本含义与起源
“偿”（繁体字：償）是常用汉字，核心意思是“归还、补还、还清”，引申为“补偿、报答”。该字采用形声字造字法，从“亻”（表人）、“尝”作声旁。“赏”本表示赠赐、财物，“偿”本义为对赏赐进行回报、酬谢，是一种答谢或报答的行为。 "偿" (traditional form: 償) is a commonly used character meaning "to repay, compensate, or return (something borrowed or owed)." It is a phono-semantic compound: the 人 (person) radical hints at the meaning (relating to people/actions), and the phonetic part "尝" gives the pronunciation. Originally, it referred to returning or compensating rewards or gifts received.

2. 常见用法与易混淆点
“偿”常用于“偿还”（to repay）、“赔偿”（to compensate）、“无偿”（free of charge, no compensation）、“有偿”（with compensation）。常见成语如“血债血偿”（blood for blood, to pay a debt in kind）。
易与“赏”（reward, to award）混淆，二者含义不同。另外注意，简繁体写法不同，简体为“偿”，繁体为“償”。 "偿" frequently appears in words like "偿还" (to repay), "赔偿" (to compensate), "无偿" (without compensation), and "有偿" (with compensation). A common idiom is "血债血偿" (a life for a life/to pay back blood with blood). It is sometimes confused with "赏" (to reward), but their meanings differ. Note the difference between the simplified "偿" and traditional "償".

  • 部首：亻（人字旁）Radical: 亻 (person)
  • 拼音：chángPinyin: cháng
  • 繁体：償Traditional: 償
```

偿 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

（繁體字：償） 2500个常用字之一。 造字法为形声：从亻、尝声。基本汉字。 基本信息偿繁体字：偿拼音：cháng 注音：ㄔㄤˊ简体部首：亻，部外笔画：9,总笔画：11繁体部首：人五笔86&98：WIPC仓颉：OFBI郑码：NKBZ笔顺编号：32243451154四角号码：29232UniCode：CJK统一汉字U+507F

汉字"偿"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

賞 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示赠赐财物。 償 ，篆文 （人） （賞，赠赐财物），表示对赏赐的回应。 造字本义：动词，回报赏赐，酬报，答谢，报答 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的 写成 ，将篆文字形中的 写成 。 。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"偿" ，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书字形中的 ...

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