卖

Pinyin: mài | Core Meaning: to sell; to exchange goods or services for money.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 出售货物，使物品或服务换取金钱。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to sell; to exchange goods or services for money.

“卖”作动词，最常用意思是“出售”或“贩卖”，常与“买”相对，构成“买卖”一词。此外，还可引申为出卖、背叛等意义，如“卖国”、“卖友求荣”。有时用在网络或口语表达中，如“卖萌”（故意装可爱）。 As a verb, '卖' most commonly means 'to sell' or 'to trade,' often contrasted with '买' (to buy), forming the word '买卖' (business/trade). It can also mean 'to betray' as in '卖国' (to sell out one's country) or '卖友求荣' (betray friends for personal gain). It can appear in internet or colloquial phrases like '卖萌' (to act cute deliberately).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“卖”本作“賣”，上部象征货物堆积或市场，下为“贝”表示钱财，整字表达与金钱相关的交易行为。简化后，“贝”部去掉，但整体仍含有商业之意。'卖,' originally '賣,' has an upper part representing piles of goods or a marketplace, with '贝' (shell) below indicating money—together depicting actions tied to commerce. In the simplified form, '贝' is omitted, but the idea of trade remains.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，基本为出售、以物易物之意，有时引申为出卖、背叛。Similar to modern meaning: generally 'to sell' or 'to exchange goods'; sometimes extended to mean 'to betray.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“卖”最早写作“賣”。上部“网”代表货物或市场，下部“贝”是古代用作货币的贝壳，表示与买卖、货币相关的行为。其本义为售卖或以物换钱。The character '卖' was originally written as '賣.' The upper part '网' (net) represents goods or a market, while the lower part '贝' (shell) refers to ancient shell money, indicating actions related to commerce and currency. Its original meaning was to sell or exchange goods for money.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“卖”字，多以“鬻”或类似结构表示售卖之意。 There was no specific '卖' character in Oracle Bone Script; the meaning of selling was usually shown by '鬻' or similar structures.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了和后代“賣”相似的字形，上部像覆盖物（市场或棚），下为“贝”，代表货币。 In Bronze Inscriptions, a character similar to later '賣' appears, with an upper part resembling a canopy (market or booth) and '贝' (shell) indicating money.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“賣”字结构更规范，上部为“网”或“头饰”形，下方依然是“贝”。 In Small Seal Script, the '賣' character became more regularized, with the upper part as '网' (net or headdress) and the lower part still as '贝.'
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时“賣”趋于扁平化，结构简化，和现代繁体字“賣”已极为相似。 During the Clerical Script era, '賣' became flatter and simpler, very similar to the modern traditional character '賣.'
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代简体字将“賣”简化为“卖”，上部为“十”与“买”部分结合，下为“一”。“贝”被省略。 The modern Simplified character reduces '賣' to '卖': the upper part is a combination of '十' and part of '买', with a single horizontal at the bottom. The original '贝' is omitted.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

卖家 (seller; vendor)

mài jiā

这个平台有许多卖家出售各种商品。

Pinyin: Zhège píngtái yǒu xǔduō màijiā chūshòu gèzhǒng shāngpǐn.

Eng: There are many sellers offering various products on this platform.

卖完 (sold out)

mài wán

西瓜已经卖完了。

Pinyin: Xīguā yǐjīng mài wán le.

Eng: The watermelons are already sold out.

卖国 (to betray one's country; sell out the country)

mài guó

他被指责为卖国贼。

Pinyin: Tā bèi zhǐzé wéi màiguó zéi.

Eng: He was accused of being a traitor to his country.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

卖瓜夸瓜 mài guā kuā guā

Meaning: A seller praises his own melons; to boast about one's own work.

古时有卖瓜者，总是夸自己的瓜又大又甜。这用来形容推销自己或自己的产品时夸大其词。 In ancient times, melon sellers always praised their own produce, claiming their melons were the biggest and sweetest. This idiom is used to describe people exaggerating the merits of their own work or products when trying to promote them.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vendre
  • German: verkaufen
  • Spanish: vender
  • Italian: vendere
  • Portuguese: vender
  • Russian: продавать
  • Arabic: يبيع
  • Persian: فروختن
  • Dutch: verkopen
  • Polish: sprzedawać
  • Vietnamese: bán
  • Ukrainian: продавати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "卖" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "卖" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "卖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

卖：表示“出售”“售卖”，是商业活动中的常用动词。 卖 (mài): Means "to sell," commonly used as a verb in business contexts.

  • 字形起源：“卖”最早的字形与“买”相关，古代“卖”在写法上常与“买”相似，后来为区分二者，才加“十”或“出”等元素。现代简化字“卖”上面加了“十”，下为“出”，表示有商品推出交换。 Origin: The ancient form of “卖” (to sell) was closely related to “买” (to buy). To distinguish the two, additional components like “十” or “出” were added. In the simplified version, “卖” is composed of “十” on top and “出” below, indicating the act of offering goods for exchange.
  • 常用搭配：如“卖东西”、“卖力”（引申为尽全力）、“卖弄”（炫耀）、“叫卖”（大声吆喝出售）。 Common Collocations: Such as “卖东西” (sell things), “卖力” (work hard), “卖弄” (show off), and “叫卖” (hawking/crying out for sale).
  • 易混淆点：“卖”容易与“买”混淆，二者的意思和用法完全相反。“买”是“购买”，而“卖”是“售出”。 Confusion Point: "卖" (sell) is often confused with "买" (buy), but their meanings and usage are completely opposite.
  • 相关成语：如“出卖”（背叛）、“卖关子”（故意不把话说透）、“卖身投靠”（只身依附他人）。 Related Idioms: "出卖" (to betray), "卖关子" (to keep people guessing), "卖身投靠" (to seek support by giving oneself up).

关于“卖”的详细字源资料，可查阅汉字字源辞典或汉字字源网，但本文所提供内容基于常规知识，若需深入研究，可使用以上工具继续查阅。 For detailed etymological information, refer to specialized dictionaries or online resources; this summary covers general points for learners.

汉字"卖"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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汉字"卖"的起源与演变（源流）汉字字源网

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