压 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 基本含义：“压”字本义指从上往下施加重力，有“重压”、“按”、“受挤”等含义。 Core Meaning: The primary meaning of “压” is to apply downward force or pressure, such as "to press," "to weigh down," or "to squeeze."

• 字形与起源：“压”是形声字，繁体为“壓”，最早源自“厭（厌）”，本义为“崩塌、倾倒”。简化字“压”去掉了声符部分，仅保留了“土”旁加点。 Etymology: "压" is a phono-semantic compound character; its traditional form is “壓”, derived from “厭”, meaning "collapse or topple." The simplified character retains the "earth" radical with a modification.

• 常见用法及辨析：“压”常用于“压力”（pressure）、“压制”（suppress）、“压倒”（overwhelm）等。古文的“厌”含有“厌倦、满足”之意，现代已区分为多个字，需注意分辨。 Common Usage & Confusion: "压" appears in words like “压力” (pressure), “压制” (suppress), and “压倒” (overwhelm). The ancient character “厌” also meant "to be satiated or tired," but now “压” and “厌” are distinct in modern Chinese; be careful not to confuse them.

• 相关成语：如“气势压人”（to overpower with imposing manner）。 Idioms: Example: “气势压人” (to overawe or intimidate others with force or momentum).

小结：“压”字含义清晰，是现代汉语中常用的表“压力”与控制的字，注意与“厌”等古今义的区别。 Summary: “压” is a common character in modern Chinese, signifying pressure or control. Pay attention to its separation from ancient forms like “厌.”