孕

Pinyin: yùn | Core Meaning: pregnancy; to be pregnant; conception

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 怀孕，指女性体内有胎儿。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pregnancy; to be pregnant; conception

“孕”主要用作动词或名词，表示怀孕或受孕，多用于医学、日常生活和生物学相关语境。常见搭配有“怀孕”“妊娠”、“孕妇”等。 '孕' is mainly used as a verb or noun meaning 'to be pregnant' or 'pregnancy.' It often appears in medical, daily life, and biological contexts, in collocations such as '怀孕' (to be pregnant), '妊娠' (pregnancy), or '孕妇' (pregnant woman).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“孕”是会意字，上部是“乃”（表示生育或引申为‘从中而出’），下部为“子”（表示小孩）。合起来表示体内怀有孩子，即怀孕。'孕' is an ideogrammic compound character. The top part '乃' suggests giving birth or the concept of 'arising from within,' and the lower part '子' means 'child.' Together, they indicate carrying a child inside, i.e., pregnancy.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指怀孕、孕育。Similar to modern meaning, both refer to pregnancy or conception.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“孕”字最早见于甲骨文，由“子”和“乃”组成，表示女性怀有胎儿的样子。古人用这个字来形象描述怀孕的状态，是女性生育的重要象征。The character '孕' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script, composed of '子' (child) and '乃' (meaning to be or thus), depicting the image of a woman carrying a fetus. Ancient people used this character to vividly represent the state of pregnancy, symbolizing female fertility.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“孕”字常由象征胎儿的“子”字与包裹或女性形象结合，形态直观地表现了体内怀有孩子的样子。 In Oracle Bone Script, '孕' usually features the '子' (child) component combined with an enclosing or female symbol, intuitively showing the image of a child inside the body.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中，“孕”字结构较甲骨文变得更加规整，仍保留“子”字形，并进一步强化了包容的结构。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '孕' becomes more orderly compared to Oracle Bone Script, still retaining the '子' shape and further emphasizing the enclosing structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“孕”的字形变得更加抽象和规范，线条流畅，结构紧凑，清晰区分“子”与包围部分。 During the Small Seal Script era, the form of '孕' became more abstract and standardized, with smooth lines and compact structure, clearly distinguishing the '子' and the enclosing parts.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中，“孕”的造型趋于扁平化，各部分笔画简化，更便于书写和普及。 In Clerical Script, '孕' became more flattened, with simplified strokes, making it easier to write and popularize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“孕”字形端正，便于识别和书写，沿用至今。 In modern Regular Script, '孕' is upright and easy to recognize and write, and this form is still in use today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

怀孕 (to be pregnant)

huái yùn

她刚刚得知自己怀孕了。

Pinyin: Tā gānggāng dézhī zìjǐ huáiyùn le.

Eng: She just found out that she is pregnant.

孕妇 (pregnant woman)

yùn fù

孕妇需要注意营养和休息。

Pinyin: Yùnfù xūyào zhùyì yíngyǎng hé xiūxí.

Eng: Pregnant women need to pay attention to nutrition and rest.

久孕不育 (infertility after prolonged pregnancy attempts)

jiǔ yùn bù yù

医学上称长期久孕不育为不孕症。

Pinyin: Yīxué shàng chēng chángqī jiǔ yùn bù yù wéi bùyùn zhèng.

Eng: Medically, long-term infertility after attempting to become pregnant is called infertility.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: grossesse, être enceinte
  • German: Schwangerschaft, schwanger sein
  • Spanish: embarazo, estar embarazada
  • Italian: gravidanza, essere incinta
  • Portuguese: gravidez, estar grávida
  • Russian: беременность, быть беременной
  • Arabic: حمل، أن تكون حاملاً
  • Persian: بارداری، حامله بودن
  • Dutch: zwangerschap, zwanger zijn
  • Polish: ciąża, być w ciąży
  • Vietnamese: mang thai, có thai
  • Ukrainian: вагітність, бути вагітною

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "孕" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "孕" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "孕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

孕（拼音：yùn）是汉语常用字，属于象形字，最早见于商代甲骨文。 孕 (pinyin: yùn) is a commonly used Chinese character. It is a pictographic character first seen in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang dynasty.

  • 核心含义：本义为妇女怀孕，后也可泛指雌性动物的怀胎，或引申为包含、孕育、酝酿等意思。 Main meaning: Its original meaning is "a woman being pregnant", and it can also refer more generally to an animal being pregnant or metaphorically to "containing", "breeding", or "incubating" something.
  • 象形起源：“孕”与“身”同源，都源自甲骨文中描绘腹部隆起（象征怀胎）以及其中胎儿的形象。有的甲骨文字形用“女”突出女性怀孕的特征。 Pictographic origin: "孕" shares origins with the character "身" (body), both derived from oracle bone scripts that depict a protruding abdomen (indicating pregnancy) and a fetus inside. Some ancient forms use the component "女" (woman) to emphasize female pregnancy.
  • 常用词汇和成语：如“怀孕”（to be pregnant）、“孕育”（to gestate or nurture）、“妊娠”（pregnancy, a more medical term）。 Common phrases and idioms: e.g. "怀孕" (huái yùn, to be pregnant), "孕育" (yùn yù, to gestate or nurture), "妊娠" (rèn shēn, pregnancy, a formal/medical term).
  • 易混淆点：“孕”与“身”历史上相关，但现代用法不同，“孕”通常指怀胎（pregnancy）；“身”指身体（body）。 Easily confused point: "孕" and "身" are historically related, but in modern Chinese they have distinct meanings: "孕" refers to pregnancy, while "身" means body.
```

汉字"孕"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"孕 " 与 " 身 " 本同源，后分化。 身 ，甲骨文 （腹部隆起的人） （被包裹在里面的"子"，即胎儿），表示妇女腹部隆起，怀胎孕子。 有的甲骨文 用 " 女 " 代替 " 人 " ，强调妇女怀孕。 简体甲骨文 省去 " 人 " 形 或 " 女 " 形 。 当 " 身 " 的动词 "妇女怀胎" 本义消失后，篆文 ...

孕_百度百科

孕，汉语常用字（一级字），读作yùn，象形字，最早见于商代甲骨文。本义是妇人怀孕；后由妇人怀孕引申为所有雌性动物怀胎，又引申为花含实、包含等。由妇人怀孕又引申为生育、分娩。（基本信息栏参考资料：）

更多图片 (孕 More Images) ()

孕 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)