基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 性格刚强,不容易屈服;固执。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): stubborn, unyielding; strong-willed.

“倔”常用于形容人的性格,如‘倔强’,表示不服输、拗、难以改变。有时带有正面或中性意义,强调坚持与独立。 '倔' is mostly used to describe personality traits, such as in '倔强' (unyielding, strong-willed), indicating stubbornness or refusing to give in. It can have neutral or positive connotations, emphasizing persistence and independence.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“倔”是形声字,‘亻’表示与人有关,‘厥’作声旁也含有‘突出、不屈’的象征。整体表达一个人不易弯曲、刚直的品质。'倔' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '亻' refers to a person and the right part '厥' provides pronunciation and carries the idea of sticking out or not yielding, together expressing a person's rigid and unyielding nature.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示刚强、倔强之意。Similar to modern meaning; mainly indicates stubbornness and strong-mindedness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“倔”字由“亻”(表人)和“厥”组成,表示人的行为与“厥”的意思相关。“厥”古义为突起、起身,合起来表示一个人不服从、直立、不容易被压倒,逐渐引申为性格刚强、倔强的含义。The character '倔' is composed of '亻' (signifying a person) and '厥'. In ancient meanings, '厥' suggested 'to rise up' or 'protrude'. Together, they depict a person standing upright, not bending easily, implying a personality that is stubborn or unyielding.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接发现“倔”字,多为后来字形组合演变而来。 The '倔' character is not found directly in Oracle Bone Script; it emerged later through composition of components.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也较少见“倔”,其相关字形主要为“厥”,表示突出、高起的含义。 In Bronze Inscription, '倔' is rarely seen; its related form is '厥', expressing the meaning of rising or protruding.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“倔”字初步成形,左为‘亻’表人,右为‘厥’,结构清晰,形意结合。 In Small Seal Script, the '倔' character took shape, with '亻' on the left (indicating person) and '厥' on the right. Its structure and meaning became clearer.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“倔”字更加方正,结构趋于简化,书写更流畅。 During Clerical Script era, '倔' became more square-shaped and its structure was simplified for smoother writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“倔”字左侧为‘亻’,右侧为‘厥’,笔画分明,常用于表达性格坚强。 In modern Regular Script, '倔' has clear strokes, '亻' on the left and '厥' on the right, and is commonly used to describe a strong-willed character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

倔强 (unyielding, stubborn, strong-willed)

juéjiàng

他性格倔强,从不轻易认输。

Pinyin: Tā xìnggé juéjiàng, cóng bù qīngyì rènshū.

Eng: He has a stubborn personality and never gives up easily.

倔脾气 (stubborn temper, obstinate disposition)

jué píqi

别惹他,他有点倔脾气。

Pinyin: Bié rě tā, tā yǒudiǎn jué píqi.

Eng: Don't provoke him; he's a bit stubborn.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: têtu; entêté; obstiné
  • German: stur; eigensinnig
  • Spanish: terco; obstinado
  • Italian: testardo; ostinato
  • Portuguese: teimoso; obstinado
  • Russian: упрямый; несгибаемый
  • Arabic: عنيد؛ صُلب الإرادة
  • Persian: لجباز؛ سرسخت
  • Dutch: koppig; eigenzinnig
  • Polish: uparty; nieugięty
  • Vietnamese: bướng bỉnh; cứng đầu
  • Ukrainian: впертий; незламний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "倔") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“倔”主要表示顽强、固执,常用来形容人的性格刚强、不易妥协。 Core Meaning: "倔" primarily means stubborn, unyielding, or strong-willed. It often describes someone with a tough, uncompromising character.

  • 象形起源与结构:“倔”字左边是“亻”(表示与人有关),右边是“厥”(音符),整体表达与人的性格特征相关。 Pictographic origin and structure: The left side "亻" indicates relation to a person, while the right side "厥" is a phonetic component. The character relates to personal traits.

  • 常见用法和易混点:“倔”可用于形容人(如性格倔强);注意与“攫”(jué,意为抓取)、“厥”(jué,意为昏厥或古意“他的”)等字区分。 Common usages & easily confused words: Used to describe people (e.g., "倔强" for stubbornness or resilience). Do not confuse with "攫" (to grab) or "厥" (faint; old literary word for 'his/her').

  • 常用词语或成语:“倔强”(juéjiàng,意为坚定、不屈)、“性子倔”。 Common phrases/idioms: "倔强" (juéjiàng, meaning persistence, unyielding), "性子倔" (stubborn temperament).

  • 口语与态度:有时带有性格直率、说话不够圆滑的含义,可能含褒义或贬义,视语境而定。 In speech & attitude: Sometimes also connotes being blunt or undiplomatic; can be positive (resolute) or negative (obstinate), depending on context.

注:相关成语与文化背景较少,“倔”常作为形容词出现,属于现代常用字。 Note: There are few related idioms or historical anecdotes; "倔" is mainly used as a descriptive adjective in modern Chinese.

倔《汉字字源》_汉字「倔」_倔在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

汉字:「倔」在《汉字字源》中的解释 汉字:「倔」在《汉语大字典》222页 汉字:「倔」在《康熙字典》107页

倔(汉语文字)_百度百科

倔,汉语 一级字 [3],读作倔(jué或juè),本义指顽强,固执。 [2] 中文名 倔 拼 音 jué、juè 部 首 亻 字 码 U+5014 五 笔 WNBM 解 释 顽强,执着;言语粗直,态度不好 出 处 《盐铁论》和《后汉书·张李彭卢传》 注 音 ㄐㄩㄝˊㄐㄩㄝˋ 外文名 stubborn

更多图片 (倔 More Images) ()