乡 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“乡”字概述： “乡”是一个会意字，本义指古代的聚居之处、村落或家乡。在现代汉语中常指家乡或乡村，与个人出生、生长的地方密切相关。Summary: The character “乡” is an associative compound, originally meaning a settlement, village, or one’s native place. In modern Chinese, it often refers to “hometown” or “rural area,” closely tied to one's place of origin.

象形起源与文化背景： “乡”字在甲骨文中象征“宾主相向吃饭”的场面，体现了古代人与人相聚、聚居的含义。历史上，“乡”与“卿”“飨”“向”原为同一字，后来用途细分。这种“一字多用”在汉字中较罕见，体现出古汉字构形和语义的丰富性。Pictographic origin & Cultural background: In oracle bone script, “乡” depicts the scene of hosts and guests dining together, symbolizing gathering and community. Historically, “乡” once shared the same form with “卿” (official), “飨” (feast), and “向” (direction), later splitting into separate characters. This rare “one character, multiple meanings” phenomenon illustrates the depth of ancient Chinese script.

• 常用词语： 乡村（village/countryside），家乡（hometown），故乡（native place）。Common words: 乡村 (village/countryside), 家乡 (hometown), 故乡 (native place).
• 易混淆点： “乡”与“向”古代相通，但现代“向”多指方向，“乡”指地名或聚落。Easily confused: "乡" was historically interchangeable with "向" (direction), but today "乡" refers to a place or village, while "向" means direction.
• 相关成语： 叶公好龙，叶落归根——体现“乡”与故乡情感联系。Related idioms: For example, “叶落归根,” which means "falling leaves return to the roots," expresses homesickness, closely related to the meaning of "乡."