基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 坏,不好,凶恶、死亡相关(常作部首用)

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bad, evil, vicious, or connected to death (often used as a radical)

“歹”在现代汉语中通常很少单独使用,更多用作形声字的部首,如“死”“残”“毁”等字。单独使用时,意为“坏”或“恶”,语气较重。 '歹' is rarely used alone in modern Chinese; it mainly appears as a radical in characters related to death, destruction, or evil, such as '死' (to die), '残' (cruel), '毁' (destroy). When used independently, it means 'bad' or 'evil' with a strong negative sense.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“歹”为象形字,其字形描画了一根断裂的人骨,横线表示骨裂,古人通过此形态表达死亡、腐败或灾难。'歹' is a pictographic character depicting a broken human bone. The horizontal lines signify cracks, and ancient people used this shape to express the ideas of death, decay, or disaster.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指坏、恶、残、死亡等。常用于人或事不善。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to bad, evil, cruel, or death, used to describe people or things as wicked or harmful.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“歹”字最早见于甲骨文,其形状像一根有裂痕或破损的人骨,表示死亡、腐坏之意。古人用此字表示与死伤、灾祸有关的事物。The character '歹' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its form resembled a cracked or damaged human bone, symbolizing death or decay. Ancient people used this character to refer to things related to death, injury, or disaster.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“歹”像是一根有裂缝的骨头,有三四段横纹,强调骨头断裂或受损。 In oracle bone script, '歹' looks like a cracked bone with three to four horizontal lines, emphasizing damage or brokenness.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“歹”结构更圆润,骨头轮廓更清晰,横纹仍明显,表现骨骼的形状和残缺。 '歹' in bronze inscriptions became more rounded, with clearer bone outlines and still prominent horizontal stripes to show the idea of damaged bone.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“歹”字变得更加规整,线条流畅,横纹与竖体结构更为整合。 In Small Seal Script, '歹' becomes more regular, with smooth lines and horizontal stripes more integrated with the vertical structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“歹”的结构进一步扁平化,横撇和竖笔变粗,形体更加规范。 In Clerical Script, '歹' becomes flatter, strokes become thicker and more standard, giving the character a more regulated appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“歹”结构紧凑,左三短横、右一竖撇和捺,形态固定,多用于作部首。 In modern Regular Script, '歹' is compact, with three short strokes on the left, a vertical left-falling stroke, and a horizontal right-falling stroke, mostly used as a radical.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

歹徒 (bad guy, criminal, villain)

dǎitú

警方成功抓获了两名歹徒。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng chénggōng zhuāhuòle liǎng míng dǎitú.

Eng: The police successfully captured two criminals.

歹意 (malicious intent, evil intention)

dǎiyì

他的话中没有任何歹意。

Pinyin: Tā de huà zhōng méiyǒu rènhé dǎiyì.

Eng: There was no malicious intent in his words.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mauvais, méchant; radical lié à la mort
  • German: böse, schlecht; Radikal für Tod/Verderben
  • Spanish: malo, maligno; radical de muerte
  • Italian: cattivo, malvagio; radicale di morte
  • Portuguese: mau, ruim; radical associado à morte
  • Russian: злой, плохой; радикал смерти
  • Arabic: سيء، شرير؛ جذر مرتبط بالموت
  • Persian: بد، شرور؛ ریشه مرتبط با مرگ
  • Dutch: slecht, boos; radicaal van dood
  • Polish: zły, złośliwy; znak związany ze śmiercią
  • Vietnamese: xấu, ác; bộ thủ liên quan đến cái chết
  • Ukrainian: злий, поганий; радикал смерті

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "歹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源
“歹”是一级常用汉字。其最早出现在商代甲骨文,古文字形像剔去肉的残骨,最初的本义就是“残骨”。这种象形特征在现在的楷书中不太容易辨认。
Core meaning & origin:
"歹" (dǎi, è) is a commonly used Chinese character. It first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang Dynasty. Its ancient form resembled a bare bone with the flesh removed, and its original meaning was “bone remains.” In modern script, this pictographic meaning is harder to recognize.

语言用法与易混点
“歹”在现代多用作“恶劣”“不好的”意思,如“歹徒”(bad person/criminal)、“歹意”(evil intention)。作为部首,常出现在与死亡、伤害相关的字中。例如“死”“殃”等。
值得注意的是,古音“è”与现代“dǎi”有区别;现代常用音为“dǎi”。
Linguistic usage & confusable points:
In modern Chinese, "歹" mostly carries meanings of “bad” or “evil,” as in words like “歹徒” (criminal), “歹意” (bad intention). As a radical, it often appears in characters related to death or harm, such as “死” (death), “殃” (misfortune).
Note: The ancient pronunciation “è” differed from the modern “dǎi”, which is the usual reading today.

  • 相关成语或常用词:“歹徒”、 “歹心”、 “歹意”。 Common words/phrases: Examples include “歹徒” (bad guy), “歹心” (malicious intent), “歹意” (evil intent).

文化小知识
“歹”部首序号为67,作为部首时常和“骨头”“死亡”有关。
Cultural note:
"歹" is radical number 67, commonly relating to death or bones as a radical.

信息较为完整,如果需深入了解象形演变,可查阅甲骨文及篆书。 The information is fairly complete; for further details on its pictographic evolution, oracle bone and seal script forms can be consulted.

歹字形演变字源_汉字「歹」_歹的甲骨文_歹的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

字經隸書,體變作 ,頗失其形,楷書沿之作歹,也就不易瞭解其原形了。《說文》古文作 ,類似篆文 ,也屬省體象形。 汉字:「歹」 字形演变 字源演变 甲346(甲) 乙8812(甲) 京津419(甲) 說文古文 說文‧歹部

歹(汉语文字)_百度百科

歹(拼音:dǎi,è)是汉语通用规范一级汉字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文,其古字形像残骨,本义指剔去肉的残骨,读è。字本作歺,后来写作歹。表示恶劣、不好的歹(dǎi)来自古代北方少数民族语,大约是公元10世纪以后才从藏文借来。歹是汉字部首之一,序号67。

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