基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 事情,事务,事件;工作,任务。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): affair, matter, event; work, task.

“事”常用于表示具体的事情或抽象的事务,如“大事”、“小事”、“没事”。口语中“没事”还常用作安慰或表示不用担心。 '事' is commonly used to refer to concrete affairs or abstract matters, such as in 'big matter' (大事) or 'small matter' (小事). In spoken Chinese, '没事' is often used to comfort someone or to say 'don't worry.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“事”字为会意字,上方表示手,下方是器具,组合起来有“用手持器做事”的意思,体现事务、事情之义。'事' is an ideogram-combination character: the upper part means 'hand' and the lower part is a tool, together signifying 'doing things with the hand,' expressing the idea of affairs or matters.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,也指事务、官职、担当、军务等。Similar to modern meaning; also referred to official duties, tasks, or military affairs.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“事”字最早见于甲骨文,其结构上方有一只手,下方像工具,表示用手执工具处理事务,体现了“处理事务”的含义。The character '事' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its structure shows a hand at the top and a tool at the bottom, representing handling matters with tools, thus conveying the meaning of 'managing affairs.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“事”字,上方像一只手,下方似器具,整体象征用手执物处理事务。 In oracle bone script, '事' has a top part resembling a hand and a lower part like a tool, symbolizing the act of handling things.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“事”字结构更突出工具形状,也更流畅,依然表现“执事”之意。 '事' in bronze inscription highlights the tool shape and flows more smoothly, still emphasizing the meaning of 'handling affairs.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆阶段,“事”字笔画变得均匀修长,上下结构进一步规范化。 In the Small Seal Script stage, '事' features more even and elongated strokes, and its top-bottom structure becomes more standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“事”字横平竖直,线条有波挑,结构趋向方正。 In Clerical Script, '事' features horizontal and vertical strokes with flaring ends, and the structure becomes squarer.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“事”字结构清晰,上短下长,形体稳定。 In modern Regular Script, '事' takes a clear form with a short top and longer lower section, and a stable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

事情 (thing, matter, affair)

shìqíng

你有什么事情需要帮忙吗?

Pinyin: Nǐ yǒu shénme shìqíng xūyào bāngmáng ma?

Eng: Do you have anything you need help with?

大事 (important matter, major event)

dàshì

搬家对我来说是一件大事。

Pinyin: Bānjiā duì wǒ lái shuō shì yī jiàn dàshì.

Eng: Moving house is a big event for me.

没事 (It's nothing; never mind; no problem)

méishì

别担心,没事的。

Pinyin: Bié dānxīn, méishì de.

Eng: Don't worry, it's fine.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

无事生非 wú shì shēng fēi

Meaning: to stir up trouble out of nothing

“无事生非”指没有事情却故意制造矛盾或麻烦。比喻无缘无故挑起事端。 '无事生非' means to deliberately create trouble when there is none, implying making issues out of nothing.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: affaire, chose, événement
  • German: Angelegenheit, Sache, Ereignis
  • Spanish: asunto, cosa, evento
  • Italian: affare, questione, evento
  • Portuguese: assunto, coisa, evento
  • Russian: дело, событие, вопрос
  • Arabic: أمر، قضية، حدث
  • Persian: موضوع، کار، رخداد
  • Dutch: zaak, gebeurtenis, kwestie
  • Polish: sprawa, rzecz, wydarzenie
  • Vietnamese: việc, sự việc, sự kiện
  • Ukrainian: справа, подія, питання

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "事") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“事” 的核心含义:“事” 是一个常用汉字,基本含义包括事情、事务、事件、职务等,广泛用于表示与人事、职业、行动等相关的事物。Core meaning of “事”: “事” (shì) is a common Chinese character meaning “matter”, “affair”, “event”, or “work/duty”. It is widely used to refer to things related to people, work, or actions.

象形及字源:“事” 的早期形体在金文和小篆中演变,最初与“吏”、“史”等字关系密切。其中,“事”字在古文字中有时用作“吏”,表示官吏、职事等含义。部分学者认为“事”、“吏”、“史”原为同源字,后来分化使用。Pictographic origin and etymology: The original form of “事” evolved in ancient scripts such as bronze inscription (jinwen) and seal script (xiaozhuan), and was closely related to the characters for “official” (吏) and “recorder/historian” (史). Some scholars believe these were originally variants of a single character, later developing separate meanings.

特别用法与易混淆点:“事” 可作为名词和动词使用,例如“办事”(to do work)、“事故”(accident)、“大事”(important matter)等。需要注意,与“市”(market)等相近字形区分。Special usages and common confusions: “事” can function as both a noun and a verb, for example: “办事” (to handle matters), “事故” (accident), “大事” (important event). Learners should be careful not to confuse it with similar-looking characters such as “市” (market).

  • 常用词语: 事情 (thing/matter), 事件 (event), 事务 (affair), 事实 (fact)Common words: 事情 (matter), 事件 (event), 事务 (affair), 事实 (fact)
  • 成语举例: 无事生非(stir up trouble where there is none),多事之秋(turbulent times)Idioms: 无事生非 (to create trouble out of nothing), 多事之秋 (a time of troubles)

注:由于材料有限,有关 “事” 字更多的文化趣闻或详细演变信息较为有限,如需深入了解可参考汉字字源专著。Note: Due to limited source material, further interesting cultural facts or detailed evolution of “事” may require consulting specialized works on Chinese character etymology.

汉字"事"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录350条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 小篆的形体直接承袭金文,形体有所规整,笔画有所增减。隶书的"事"字则将字形方折化,难以解读其取意所在。 ...

事字形演变字源_汉字「事」_事的甲骨文_事的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文隸定或作「吏」。三字古文疊韻,義亦相通。「事」引申而為「史」事、「吏」職。有學者以為「事」、「吏」同字,均為「史」的分化字。「史」字上端加一「 」形為分化符號(《甲骨文字釋林》,p.446),可備一說。 汉字:「事」 字形演变 字源演变

更多图片 (事 More Images) ()