学习汉字 "婚" (hūn) - Learn Chinese Character "婚"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 结婚，指男女成为夫妻的行为；婚姻。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): marriage; to marry; wedding

“婚”常用于表示结婚、婚礼、婚姻等词语，单用时多指婚姻或结婚的事情。在现代汉语中通常与“结”、“姻”、“礼”等词搭配使用，单独使用较少。 "婚" is often used in compound words relating to marriage, such as "结婚" (to marry), "婚礼" (wedding), and "婚姻" (marriage). It is rarely used alone and typically appears as part of set phrases.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“婚”字左边是“女”，右边为“昏”。“女”象征女性；“昏”表示傍晚，有遮蔽、夜晚的含义。整个字形表达古人黄昏时举行婚礼，使婚姻与女性、时辰相结合。The left side of '婚' is '女' (woman), symbolizing the female, while the right side is '昏' (dusk/evening), denoting evening or obscured light. The combined structure reflects the ancient custom of holding weddings at dusk, linking marriage to women and a specific time of day.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“婚”主要指结婚或婚姻，意义与现代汉语相近。In Classical Chinese, '婚' mainly refers to marriage or the act of marrying, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“婚”字最早由“女”和“昏”组成。“女”表示女性，与婚姻相关；“昏”表示傍晚，古人多在傍晚成婚，取吉时举行婚礼。因此，“婚”字表现了古代婚礼的传统习俗与女性的角色。The character '婚' consists of '女' (woman) and '昏' (dusk/evening). '女' represents the female, reflecting marriage's connection to women, while '昏' indicates dusk, as weddings traditionally took place in the evening in ancient China for auspiciousness. Thus, the structure of '婚' illustrates ancient Chinese wedding customs and the important role of women.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文时期尚未发现“婚”字的确切写法，但会用相关偏旁（如“女”）及表达婚姻的词汇。 The exact character '婚' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script, though related components like '女' and words signifying marriage were used.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“婚”字已出现，结构由“女”与“昏”组成，形体较简略，基本反映女性与黄昏成婚的概念。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '婚' appears, composed of '女' and '昏'. Its form is more simplified but still emphasizes the concept of women marrying at dusk.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“婚”字结构更工整，‘女’与‘昏’排列清晰，整体线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '婚' is more standardized, with a clear arrangement of '女' and '昏', and smooth overall lines.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时代的“婚”字笔画转为横平竖直，结构趋于方正，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '婚' become more horizontal and vertical, and the structure becomes more rectangular for easier writing.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“婚”字结构严谨，分明，由“女”旁与“昏”右组成，是现在常见写法。 In modern Regular Script, '婚' has a precise and distinct structure, composed of the '女' radical on the left and '昏' on the right, which is the common form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

结婚 (to get married)

jiéhūn

他们打算明年结婚。

Pinyin: Tāmen dǎsuàn míngnián jiéhūn.

Eng: They plan to get married next year.

婚礼 (wedding ceremony)

hūnlǐ

她的婚礼非常浪漫。

Pinyin: Tā de hūnlǐ fēicháng làngmàn.

Eng: Her wedding ceremony was very romantic.

婚姻 (marriage (the state or relation))

hūnyīn

他们的婚姻很幸福。

Pinyin: Tāmen de hūnyīn hěn xìngfú.

Eng: Their marriage is very happy.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: mariage
German: Ehe; Hochzeit
Spanish: matrimonio; casarse
Italian: matrimonio; sposarsi
Portuguese: casamento
Russian: брак; жениться
Arabic: زواج
Persian: ازدواج
Dutch: huwelijk; trouwen
Polish: małżeństwo
Vietnamese: hôn nhân; cưới
Ukrainian: шлюб; весілля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "婚" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "婚" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "婚字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "婚 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "婚") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“婚”主要指结婚、婚姻，即两个人缔结为夫妻的行为或关系。 Core Meaning: "婚" mainly means marriage or the act of getting married, referring to the relationship or union of two people as a married couple.

象形起源与文化背景：在古代，“婚”与“黄昏”相关，传说女子通常在黄昏时出嫁，寓意生活走向光明和幸福，也有吉祥的意味。 Etymology & Cultural Background: Historically, "婚" is connected with "huanghun" (dusk); it was customary for the wedding ceremony to happen at dusk, symbolizing a hopeful transition to a bright, happy future.

词义演变：最早，“婚”专指男方家族娶妻，不涵盖女方嫁人。后来的用法已泛指婚姻双方，无论男女。 Semantic Development: Originally, "婚" referred specifically to the groom's family marrying a wife, not the bride getting married; now it refers to both sides in a marriage.

常用词：如“结婚”、“婚礼”、“婚姻”等。 Common Words: Such as "结婚" (get married), "婚礼" (wedding ceremony), "婚姻" (marriage).
注意：“婚”易与“昏”混淆，后者意为天黑、头脑不清等，二者意思不同。 Note: "婚" is easily confused with "昏," which means darkness or confusion; their meanings are distinct.

```

从古到今"婚"字的由来，你知道吗 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏

"婚"字的解释太多了，相传的故事也不少。古时候"婚"为"黄昏"，女子出嫁都是在黄昏的时候，有月亮照路，现在的意思就是对着光明幸福之路走去，是吉祥的意思。在黄昏暮色中嫁入夫家，说明女子已经跨入夫家的…

汉字"婚"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 最初，"婚"的含义专门指的是男方家族给儿子娶妻，不指女方嫁人。只是到了后来，"婚"字既可以指男子娶妻，也可以指女方嫁人。 ...

婚