基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 白色,未加颜色的、质朴的;原料、本质;素食;平常、素来。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): plain; simple; unadorned; white; element; essence; vegetarian; usually, always.

“素”在现代汉语中常表示“素食”(不吃荤),或指“简单”、“质朴”,如“素色”(单一淡雅的颜色)、“素人”(未经过包装的普通人)。也可用作副词,表示“平素”、“从来”,如“素来”。 '素' is commonly used to mean 'vegetarian' (as in '素食'), 'plain' or 'simple' (as in '素色' for a single, plain color), and describes unadorned, pure states or materials. It can also be used as an adverb meaning 'usually' or 'always' (as in '素来' or '一向').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“素”字上面为“束”(捆绑的丝),下面为“糸”(丝),描绘了丝线捆扎成束未染色的样子,象征本色、原本和纯粹。The upper part of '素' is '束' (a bundle), and the lower part is '糸' (silk/thread), illustrating bundled but undyed silk, symbolizing the idea of purity, essence, or being unadorned.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,‘素’主要指洁白的丝绸,引申为纯净、质朴,与现代常用意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '素' chiefly meant white silk or purity, later extended to 'plainness' or 'simplicity'; its meaning is similar to that in modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“素”字最早见于甲骨文,本义为白色的丝绸,引申为洁白、纯净、未染色。后进一步引申为朴素、本质、原料等含义。The character '素' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally referring to white or undyed silk. It evolved to mean 'pure', 'plain', and later expanded to denote essence, raw material, or simple qualities.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“素”字像一根线条下方有表示丝的符号,描绘未染色的丝绸形象。 In oracle bone script, '素' is depicted as a line with symbols below representing silk threads, illustrating the idea of undyed silk.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“素”结构更清晰,上部为横线,下方加入了“糸”(表丝),仍体现丝绸未加工的特点。 '素' in Bronze Inscription has clearer structure—a horizontal line on top with '糸' (silk) radicals below, highlighting raw silk's unadorned nature.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“素”形体更加规范,上部为“生”(原本的、未加工的)或横线,下方为“糸”。 In Small Seal Script, '素' becomes more standardized, with the top as '生' (raw/original/undone) or a line, and '糸' trailing below.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将小篆的结构进一步简化,与现代写法接近,上下结构分明。 Clerical script simplifies the previous structure, making it much closer to the modern form, with a clear upper and lower arrangement.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“素”字,上为“束”,下为“糸”,书写规范,结构平衡。 In modern Regular Script, '素' has '束' (bundle) on top and '糸' (silk) at the bottom, written with balanced, standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

素食 (vegetarian food; vegetarianism)

sùshí

他坚持吃素食,不吃肉类。

Pinyin: Tā jiānchí chī sùshí, bù chī ròulèi.

Eng: He sticks to a vegetarian diet and does not eat meat.

素色 (plain color; simple and unadorned color)

sùsè

我喜欢穿素色的衣服,感觉很舒服。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuan chuān sùsè de yīfu, gǎnjué hěn shūfu.

Eng: I like wearing clothes in plain colors; they feel very comfortable.

素人 (ordinary person; amateur (non-celebrity))

sùrén

这个节目邀请了很多素人参与。

Pinyin: Zhège jiémù yāoqǐngle hěn duō sùrén cānyù.

Eng: This show invited many ordinary people to participate.

素来 (always; all along)

sùlái

他素来守信,从不食言。

Pinyin: Tā sùlái shǒuxìn, cóng bù shíyán.

Eng: He has always kept his promises and never goes back on his word.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

素衣莫起风尘叹 sù yī mò qǐ fēng chén tàn

Meaning: Do not sigh over simple clothes and humble life (cherish simplicity and avoid vain regret)

出自唐代诗句,劝勉人们以平常心对待生活,素衣指没有修饰的衣衫,比喻生活简朴。 From a Tang Dynasty poem, advising people to accept simple life with a calm mind. 'Plain clothes' are a metaphor for an unadorned, simple life.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: simple; pur; blanc; végétarien; essentiel
  • German: schlicht; einfach; weiß; vegetarisch; Wesen
  • Spanish: sencillo; simple; blanco; vegetariano; esencia
  • Italian: semplice; puro; bianco; vegetariano; essenza
  • Portuguese: simples; puro; branco; vegetariano; essência
  • Russian: простой; чистый; белый; вегетарианский; суть
  • Arabic: بسيط؛ أبيض؛ نباتي؛ جوهر؛ نقي
  • Persian: ساده؛ سفید؛ گیاهخوار؛ اصل؛ خالص
  • Dutch: eenvoudig; puur; wit; vegetarisch; essentie
  • Polish: prosty; czysty; biały; wegetariański; istota
  • Vietnamese: đơn giản; thuần khiết; màu trắng; ăn chay; bản chất
  • Ukrainian: простий; чистий; білий; вегетаріанський; суть

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "素") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“素”(拼音:sù)最初的含义是指未经染色加工的本色丝织品,后来引申为“白色”、“朴素”、“纯净”、以及“不加修饰的本性或本质”。Core meaning & origin: “素” (pinyin: sù) originally referred to plain, undyed silk fabric. Later, it extended to mean “white,” “plain/simple,” “pure,” and by extension, “innate nature” or “essence.”

字形与文化背景:“素”字的上部原为“垂”字结构,经过演变,线条变得更加简洁,最终形成现今写法;它与“索”字来源相近,显示出古代丝织品在文化中的重要地位。Form & cultural background: The upper part of “素” evolved from the character “垂,” becoming simplified over time. It shares historical origins with the character “索,” reflecting the cultural importance of silk fabrics in ancient China.

常见用法与易混点:除“颜色素雅”(plain/understated)、“饮食素食”(vegetarian),“素”还常见于“素质”(quality/character)、“因素”(factor),常与“本性”、“基础”等相关。在表达“素食”时要注意区分吃素(vegetarian)和朴素(plain, not fancy)。Common uses & confusions: Apart from usages like “素雅” (plain style) and “素食” (vegetarian food), “素” is also found in words such as “素质” (personal quality) and “因素” (factor). Be careful not to confuse “吃素” (to be vegetarian) with “朴素” (simple, not fancy).

汉字"素"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

字之上部"垂"字经过隶变,线条拉平直了,变成了三横一竖,最后形成现在"素"字的写法。素﹑索本一字分化。"索"字甲骨文作 (《甲文编》104页) ,金文作 (《金文编》531页"𡩡"字所从) 。因此师克 𪾔 之 ,父宫壶盖之 ,信阳楚简之 ,当皆"索 ...

素(汉语文字)_百度百科

素(拼音:sù)是汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字) [1] 。 此字始见于西周金文,产生时间可能更早 [2] 。 素的本义指未经加工的细密的本色丝织品,后引申指白色,又引申指颜色不艳丽、素雅,再引申为不加修饰,还引申指本性、本质,并由此引申指构成事物的基本成分、带根本性质的部分,也 ...

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