基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 皮肤或身体某部分有想抓挠的感觉。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): The sensation of itchiness or the feeling that makes you want to scratch your skin.

“痒”常用于描述皮肤、喉咙等部位产生想要挠或搔的感觉。可以作为动词(如“觉得痒”)或形容词(如“很痒”)。 '痒' is commonly used to describe the itchiness felt on the skin, throat, etc. It can function as a verb (e.g., 'feel itchy') or adjective ('very itchy').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“痒”是形声字,病字旁“疒”表示与疾病或身体感受有关,“羊”是声旁,兼有柔和舒适、缓和的意义。指一种不像疼痛那样剧烈但让人不舒服、想抓挠的感觉。'痒' is a phono-semantic compound: the '疒' radical means illness or bodily sensation, while '羊' provides the sound, and also suggests gentleness or mildness. The character thus conveys a feeling that is uncomfortable but not as intense as pain, prompting the urge to scratch.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,泛指身体微微不适、想搔挠的感觉。Similar to modern meaning, generally referring to a slightly uncomfortable sensation on the body that makes one want to scratch.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“痒”字形从“疒”(病字旁),表示与疾病或不适有关,右边为“羊”,古时表示柔和、舒服。指皮肤不适但不像疼痛那么强烈,令人想挠。The character '痒' is formed from the '疒' radical, meaning illness or discomfort, and the component '羊' (sheep), which anciently symbolized gentleness or comfort. Together, they depict a mild discomfort on the skin that makes one want to scratch, not as intense as pain.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“痒”字未见于甲骨文,类似意义用其他字表达。 '痒' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were represented by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦无“痒”字,病痛相关词汇多用“疒”部。 '痒' is also absent from Bronze Inscriptions; discomfort-related words often used the '疒' radical.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时开始出现“痒”字形,左侧为“疒”,右侧为“羊”,结构分明。 In the Small Seal Script era, the character '痒' appeared, composed of the '疒' radical on the left and '羊' on the right, structurally distinct.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“痒”结构趋于扁平,笔画更有装饰性,部件分明。 In Clerical Script, '痒' became more flattened and decorative, with clearly separated components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“痒”左为病字旁“疒”,右为“羊”,整体规整易认。 In modern regular script, '痒' has '疒' (sickness radical) on the left and '羊' (sheep) on the right, forming a neat, easily recognizable character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

发痒 (to itch; to become itchy)

fā yǎng

蚊子咬后皮肤会发痒。

Pinyin: Wénzi yǎo hòu pífū huì fā yǎng.

Eng: After a mosquito bite, the skin becomes itchy.

痒痒 (itchy (colloquial, repetitive form for emphasis))

yǎngyang

被小虫爬了一下,手特别痒痒。

Pinyin: Bèi xiǎo chóng pá le yīxià, shǒu tèbié yǎngyang.

Eng: After a little bug crawled on it, my hand feels really itchy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: démangeaison
  • German: Juckreiz
  • Spanish: picazón
  • Italian: prurito
  • Portuguese: coceira
  • Russian: зуд
  • Arabic: حكة
  • Persian: خارش
  • Dutch: jeuk
  • Polish: swędzenie
  • Vietnamese: ngứa
  • Ukrainian: свербіж

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "痒") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“痒”的核心含义是皮肤等部位出现令人想要搔抓的不适感,即“发痒”。该字由“疒”(病字旁,表示与疾病、身体状况有关)和“羊”组成,形声字。 The core meaning of "痒" is the itchy sensation on the skin that makes people want to scratch. The character consists of "疒" (relating to illness or body conditions) and "羊" as a phonetic component—it's a phono-semantic compound.

  • 文化与字源: “痒”体现了古人通过形声字法表达身体感受的方式,有时与疾病或轻微的不适相关。 Cultural & Etymological Note: "痒" exemplifies how ancient Chinese used phono-semantic composition to describe physical sensations, especially minor ailments.
  • 常见词语: 如“发痒”(to itch)、“皮肤痒”(itchy skin),“痒痒挠”(back scratcher) Common words: "发痒" (to itch), "皮肤痒" (itchy skin), "痒痒挠" (back scratcher).
  • 易混淆点: “痒”与“痛”(pain)、“麻”(numb)、“酸”(sore/aching)等身体感受词易混淆,但“痒”特指想抓的那种感觉。 Confusion: "痒" can be confused with "痛" (pain), "麻" (numb), or "酸" (sore), but specifically refers to the urge to scratch.
  • 成语与趣味用法: 常见于“心痒难耐”(itching to do something; unbearably eager),表达心理上的急切或渴望。 Related idiom: "心痒难耐" (itching with eagerness), used metaphorically for mental or emotional craving.

整体来说,“痒”是描述身体细微不适的常用汉字,并扩展用于比喻心理渴望等。 Overall, "痒" is a commonly used character for physical discomfort and metaphorical longing.

(因原始资料有限,未发现更多关于该字的详细历史或象形信息。) (Due to limited source material, there is no more detailed historical or pictographic information available for this character.)

汉字"痒"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 痒: 字源: 痒.

痒《汉字字源》_汉字「痒」_痒在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

痒《汉字字源》,汉字「痒」,痒在汉字字源中的解释,国学大师,汉语字典 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 ...

更多图片 (痒 More Images) ()