伦

Pinyin: lún | Core Meaning: Ethics, moral principles, order, kind. Often refers to human relationships or social norms.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 伦理，道理，秩序，类别。常指人与人之间的道德关系或社会规范。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Ethics, moral principles, order, kind. Often refers to human relationships or social norms.

“伦”多用于“伦理”、“人伦”、“伦常”等词汇，强调人与人之间的关系和社会道德标准。现代汉语单独使用较少，常出现在复合词中。 ‘伦’ is primarily seen in compound words such as “伦理” (ethics), “人伦” (human relationships), or “伦常” (moral principles). Rarely used alone in modern Chinese; mainly refers to social and moral relationships between people.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“伦”由‘亻’和‘仑’组成，‘亻’表示“人”，‘仑’表示有序、按照顺序排列。整个字形意味着人与人之间有一定的秩序和规范。‘伦’ consists of the ‘亻’ (indicating person) and ‘仑’ (signifying order or sequence). Together, the structure suggests the existence of appropriate order and norms among people.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指人与人之间的关系和道德规范。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to human relations and moral norms.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“伦”最早由“亻”（人）和“仑”两部分组成。“亻”表示与人有关，“仑”有秩序、条理之意，合起来指人与人之间的秩序和规范。古代重视礼仪和人际关系，因此‘伦’用来表达人与人之间应遵守的道德和秩序。The character ‘伦’ is made up of the ‘亻’ (person radical) and ‘仑’ which implies order or arrangement. Together, they convey the idea of the orderly relationships between people. In ancient China, etiquette and human relations were highly valued, thus ‘伦’ came to represent the moral code and order among people.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接的“伦”字，但“仑”用于表示条理、秩序的概念，当时更强调原始的意义。 There is no direct form of ‘伦’ in Oracle Bone Script; however, ‘仑’ appeared, focusing on the idea of order and arrangement.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中逐渐出现了用‘人’旁表示与人相关，‘仑’部分较为抽象，表达秩序。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character began showing the 'person' radical to indicate relation to people, while the ‘仑’ component remained abstract for order.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“伦”已出现现今结构：“亻”在左，‘仑’右边整齐排列，结构清晰。 In Small Seal Script, the modern structure appeared: ‘亻’ on the left and ‘仑’ on the right, forming a neat and clear character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中笔画变宽变平，‘亻’和‘仑’的分区更为明显，结构趋于现代。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become broader and flatter, and the division between ‘亻’ and ‘仑’ becomes more pronounced, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“伦”结构规整简明，书写清晰，便于识别。 In modern Regular Script, ‘伦’ is tidy, concise, and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

伦理 (ethics; moral principles)

lún lǐ

这部小说探讨了复杂的伦理问题。

Pinyin: Zhè bù xiǎoshuō tàn tǎo le fùzá de lúnlǐ wèntí.

Eng: This novel explores complex ethical issues.

人伦 (human relations; social relations)

rén lún

孝顺父母是中国传统人伦的重要内容。

Pinyin: Xiàoshùn fùmǔ shì Zhōngguó chuántǒng rénlún de zhòngyào nèiróng.

Eng: Filial piety is an important aspect of traditional Chinese human relations.

伦常 (ethical principles; moral order)

lún cháng

不可违背伦常之道。

Pinyin: Bùkě wéibèi lúncháng zhī dào.

Eng: One must not go against moral principles.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: éthique, relations humaines
  • German: Ethik, menschliche Beziehungen
  • Spanish: ética, relaciones humanas
  • Italian: etica, relazioni umane
  • Portuguese: ética, relações humanas
  • Russian: этика, человеческие отношения
  • Arabic: الأخلاق، العلاقات الإنسانية
  • Persian: اخلاق، روابط انسانی
  • Dutch: ethiek, menselijke relaties
  • Polish: etyka, relacje międzyludzkie
  • Vietnamese: đạo đức, quan hệ con người
  • Ukrainian: етика, людські стосунки

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "伦" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "伦" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "伦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “伦”字的基本意思是“类、辈”，指同一类的人或事物，引申为“人伦”，即人与人之间的伦理关系。Core Meaning: The basic meaning of "伦" (lún) is "kind" or "type," referring to groups of people or things. It is often used in the context of social or ethical relationships ("人伦" — human relations).

字形与起源： “伦”字由“人”旁和“仑”组成，属于形声兼会意字。从“人”表示与人相关，“仑”作声符并带有“条理、有序”的意思。其传统字形为“倫”。字形自篆书、隶书演变至今，结构逐步简化。Character Formation and Origin: "伦" is a phono-semantic compound character, combining the "person" radical (亻) on the left with the phonetic and semantic component “仑,” which conveys "order" or "arrangement." The traditional form is “倫.” The character evolved from seal script (篆书) to clerical (隶书) and standard script (楷书).

  • 常用词汇： 如“伦理”（ethics）、“人伦”（human relations）、“天伦”（family affection, especially parental or familial relationships）。Common Words: Such as "伦理" (ethics), "人伦" (human relationships), and "天伦" (family affection).
  • 成语举例： “天伦之乐”（the happiness of family life）。Chengyu Example: "天伦之乐" — the joy of family life.
  • 易混点： “伦”与“论”（lùn，to discuss）发音不同，意义也不同，容易混淆。Common Confusion: "伦" (lún) should not be confused with "论" (lùn, meaning "to discuss" or "theory"); they have different pronunciations and meanings.

目前信息集中在“伦”作为类、辈及人际伦理的含义，并未提及较多文化典故或特殊用法。The available information mainly focuses on "伦" as meaning kind, type, and human ethics, without much cultural anecdote or special usage.

伦的解释|伦的意思|汉典"伦"字的基本解释 - 漢典

伦. 倫 lún 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从人，仑( lún)声。本义:辈，类) (2) 同本义 [kind] 伦，辈也。—— 《说文》 人伦并处。—— 《荀子·富国》 儗人必于其伦。—— 《礼记·曲礼下》 毛犹有伦。—— 《礼记·曲礼下》 廉颇 赵奢 之伦。 —— 汉 · 贾谊 《过秦论》 (3) 又如:伦辈(伦匹，伦党，伦伍);伦序(流 ...

伦字形演变字源_汉字「伦」_伦的甲骨文_伦的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從「侖」，聲符，注明音讀，兼表義。侖本義為條理。會二字得人際關係的尊卑條理之義。隸書承之篆文，右體所從「冊」，上端齊頭，橫筆兩側縮入。楷書承自隸書而定體。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。規範字作「伦」。 汉字：「伦」 字形演变 字源演变

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