基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 源头,本来、开始的地方;平坦宽广的地势,如原野;还可作原因、根本之意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): origin, source, plain (open field), cause, fundamental.

“原”常用作表示起源或原因,如“原因”、“原理”;还可指平坦宽广的土地,如“草原”。常与“本”、“因”、“始”等词搭配表示起点、基础等含义。 '原' is commonly used to mean 'origin' or 'cause' (as in '原因' - reason, cause; '原理' - principle). It also means 'plain' or 'open field' (as in '草原' - grassland). Often used with words like '本' (origin), '因' (cause), '始' (beginning) to indicate starting point or foundation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“原”是形声兼会意字,上部“厂”表示山崖、岩石,下部“泉”表示从山石间涌出的泉水,整体指水之源头,引申为事物的起点。'原' is a phono-semantic compound character and partly ideographic. The top '厂' represents a cliff or rock, and the lower '泉' shows a spring of water coming out. The whole character indicates the source of water, extended to mean the origin of things.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“原”一般指源头、起点,有时也指宽广的平地,与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '原' often refers to the origin or beginning, and sometimes to a broad plain.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“原”字最早见于甲骨文。其字形上部为“厂”,有悬崖、山崖之意,下方为“泉”,表示水从山上流出,意为水的源头。整体表现“水自山出,乃为原”。The character '原' first appeared in oracle bone script. The upper part is '厂', symbolizing a cliff or mountain, while the lower part is '泉', depicting a spring of water flowing from the mountain. Together, it represents 'the source of water coming from the mountain', or the origin.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“原”字,上方为表示岩石的“厂”,下方为象形的泉水,整体显示两部分结合,象征水的源头。 In oracle bone script, '原' has the '厂' radical at the top (cliff/rock) and a pictorial form of water spring ('泉') below, together symbolizing the source of water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期,“原”字形更为圆润,上下结构清晰,‘泉’部像水流从山崖流出的形状,结构较为舒展。 In bronze inscriptions, '原' appears more rounded with a clear upper-lower structure; the '泉' part resembles water flowing from the cliff, with a more expanded form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“原”结构规整,曲线优美,“厂”与“泉”分明,字形趋于对称和统一。 In Small Seal Script, '原' is more regular and symmetrical, with distinct '厂' and '泉' elements and elegant curves.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“原”变得横平竖直,笔画简化,‘厂’部更像汉隶特点,‘泉’部结构变宽。 In Clerical Script, '原' becomes more square and flat, with simplified strokes; the '厂' part adopts Clerical characteristics, and the '泉' part is broader.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“原”结构紧凑,上为‘厂’,下为‘白’和‘小’,与‘泉’部组合。结构清晰,便于书写辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '原' is compact and clear, with '厂' on top and a combination of '白' and '小' below (forming '泉'), making it easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

原因 (reason, cause)

yuán yīn

他迟到的原因是堵车。

Pinyin: Tā chídào de yuányīn shì dǔchē.

Eng: The reason he was late is because of the traffic jam.

原来 (originally; as it turns out)

yuán lái

原来你也在这里!

Pinyin: Yuánlái nǐ yě zài zhèlǐ!

Eng: So you are here too!

草原 (grassland, prairie)

cǎo yuán

内蒙古有广阔的草原。

Pinyin: Nèi Měnggǔ yǒu guǎngkuò de cǎoyuán.

Eng: There are vast grasslands in Inner Mongolia.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

返本还原 fǎn běn huán yuán

Meaning: to return to the original state or essence

“返本还原”出自古籍,意思是回到事物本来的根源或本质,常用来形容探究事物的起源或恢复原貌。 '返本还原' comes from ancient texts, meaning to return to the original source or essence of something, often used to describe tracing something back to its origin or restoring it to its original state.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: origine, source, plaine
  • German: Ursprung, Quelle, Ebene
  • Spanish: origen, fuente, llanura
  • Italian: origine, sorgente, pianura
  • Portuguese: origem, fonte, planície
  • Russian: исток, источник, равнина
  • Arabic: الأصل، المصدر، السهل
  • Persian: منبع، منشاء، دشت
  • Dutch: oorsprong, bron, vlakte
  • Polish: źródło, pochodzenie, równina
  • Vietnamese: nguồn gốc, nguồn, đồng bằng
  • Ukrainian: джерело, походження, рівнина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "原") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源:“原” 字主要表示最初、本来的意思,例如“原文”、“原著”。它的本义与众泉汇流的地方有关,古代《说文解字》提到,“原” 的早期写法像三条泉水会聚,象征源头及大地平坦处。后来该字也引申指“平原”。 Core meaning & origin: The character "原" primarily means original or initial (e.g., "原文" - original text, "原著" - original work). Its original pictographic meaning relates to a place where many streams converge, symbolizing a source or flat land. Ancient scripts show "原" as three streams meeting, representing the source or plain. Later, it was also extended to mean "plain" (as in flat land).

有趣的文化背景:“原” 字早期写法(如金文、篆书等)并未带有“广”旁,后世篆隶变形中加入“广”,实际上“广”与房舍相关,源于误用。这种演变反映了汉字形体和意义的有趣变化。 Interesting cultural background: In ancient scripts, "原" did not have the "广" radical. Later, "广" (which originally means "building" or "shelter") was mistakenly added in script evolution, demonstrating how Chinese characters morph and acquire new components.

特别用法与易混点:“原” 有时可作“再”解(如文言文中“原蚕一岁再收”意为希望蚕一年能再收一次)。它容易与“源”(水的来源)混淆,但“源”强调水的发源点,“原”则更泛指起点、原本。 Special usage & confusion tips: In classical Chinese, "原" can also mean "again" or "wish," as in “原蚕一岁再收”. "原" is often confused with "源" (source of water), but "源" specifically refers to a water source, while "原" generally means origin or beginning.

  • 常用词语:原文(original text)、原著(original work)、原油(crude oil)、物归原主(return to original owner)。 Common words: 原文 (original text), 原著 (original work), 原油 (crude oil), 物归原主 (return to original owner).
  • 常见成语:物归原主。 Common idiom: 物归原主 (return something to its rightful owner).

注意:有关“原”的字源、演变,网上资料有限、较为零散,建议参考书籍获得更系统的解释。 Note: Information on the origin and evolution of "原" is limited or scattered online; consult specialized books for a more systematic explanation.

```

原的解释|原的意思|汉典"原"字的基本解释 - 漢典

形. 最初的、本來的。 如:「原文」、「原著」、「原油」、「物歸原主」。 再。 《淮南子·泰族》:「原蠶一歲再收,非不利也,然而王法禁之者,為其殘桑也。」 《資治通鑑·卷二七一·後梁紀六·均王貞明六年》:「閏月、庚申朔,蜀主作高祖原廟于萬里橋。 」

原字形演变字源_汉字「原」_原的甲骨文_原的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字、隸書偏旁誤從「广」,广字與房舍有關。《說文》籀文從三泉,以會眾泉匯流的意思。後來「原」字假借為「平原(本字為邍)」之用,而轉注為從水、原聲的「源」字。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字:「原」 字形演变 字源演变 雍伯原鼎(金)西周晚期

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