犬 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

犬是一个象形字，最初来源于甲骨文和金文，形状像一只狗。甲骨文中，"犬"字的形象包括狗的头、脚、身和卷起的尾巴。“犬” (quǎn) is a pictographic character that originated from oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. Its shape resembles a dog, with features like the head, legs, body, and a curled-up tail.

在古文字中，"犬"与"豕"的字形有些相似，区别在于“犬”的尾巴是上卷的，而“豕”（猪）的尾巴是下垂的。In ancient scripts, “犬” (dog) looks similar to “豕” (pig), but the tail of “犬” curls upward, while “豕”’s tail hangs down.

"犬"的核心含义为狗，常用于表示犬科动物。在现代汉语中，虽然“狗”更常用，“犬”多见于书面语或正式场合，如“警犬”（police dog）、“猎犬”（hunting dog）。The core meaning of “犬” is “dog,” and it refers to canines. In modern Chinese, “狗” is used more commonly in daily speech, while “犬” often appears in formal or written contexts, such as in “警犬” (police dog) and “猎犬” (hunting dog).

常见成语有“狼心狗肺”，其中“狗”可用“犬”字表示，但平时更常用“狗”。A common idiom is “狼心狗肺” (cruel and unscrupulous), where the character for dog can be replaced with “犬” in some cases, but “狗” is more typical in daily use.

• 文化点：Cultural note: “犬”字在古文化中有区分牲畜与家养动物的功能。 The character “犬” differentiates domestic animals (dogs) from other livestock in ancient Chinese culture.
• 易混淆点：Easily confused: “犬”与“豕”形似，仔细分辨尾巴方向即可区分。 “犬” is easily confused with “豕” (pig); careful attention to the tail’s direction helps distinguish them.