基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 轻快地飞舞、动作轻盈的样子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to flutter gracefully; light or nimble in movement.

“翩”常用于形容鸟类、蝴蝶等轻快飞舞的动作,也可修饰人的动作轻盈,如“翩翩起舞”。多见于文学和诗歌等正式或美化性的表达中,口语中相对较少单独使用。 '翩' is usually used to describe birds, butterflies, or people moving gracefully or lightly, such as in the phrase '翩翩起舞' (to dance gracefully). It is more common in written, literary, and poetic language, and is rarely used alone in daily conversation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“翩”是形声字,左边的“羽”表意,表示与鸟类、羽毛有关,右边的“扁”表声。整体上表现了羽毛或鸟类轻盈飞舞的状态,突出其灵动优雅的特性。'翩' is a phono-semantic compound: the left component '羽' suggests the meaning, relating to birds or feathers, while '扁' indicates the sound. Together, they depict the light and elegant motion of feathers or birds fluttering in the air.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指鸟类或人的轻快、优雅飞舞、舞动。Similar to modern meaning; refers to birds or people moving with grace and ease.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“翩”字由“羽”和“扁”组成。“羽”代表羽毛,象征鸟类;“扁”在古文里指扁平,整体表达了羽毛轻盈舞动的形象。古人造字时,用来形容鸟类飞翔时轻快优雅的姿态。The character '翩' is composed of '羽' (feather) and '扁' (flat), in which '羽' symbolizes feathers or birds, and '扁' refers to flatness. Combined, it represents the image of birds or feathers moving lightly in the air. Ancient people created this character to describe the graceful and nimble movement of birds in flight.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接发现“翩”字,相关词以“羽”等组成,描绘羽毛、展翅的形象。 The character '翩' was not directly found in Oracle Bone Script, but related elements like '羽' depicted feathers and outspread wings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文仍无直接“翩”字,多以“羽”部件表达轻盈飞舞之意,结构较为简略。 '翩' is still not distinctly attested in Bronze Inscriptions; components like '羽' were used to suggest light, fluttering motion, with rather simple forms.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆已有完整“翩”,左为“羽”表示羽毛,右为“扁”。字形舒展,整体均衡。 '翩' appears in its complete form in Small Seal Script, with '羽' (feather) on the left and '扁' on the right, conveying a balanced and flowing shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“翩”结构更方正,笔画转折分明,羽毛形象依然清晰。 In Clerical Script, '翩' became more rectangular with distinct strokes and turns, but the feather imagery was still apparent.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“翩”结构清晰,左侧为羽毛形的“羽”,右侧“扁”结构简明,整体书写优美流畅。 In modern Regular Script, '翩' has a clear structure: the left is the feather radical '羽', and the right is '扁', together forming an elegant and fluid character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

翩翩起舞 (to dance gracefully; to flutter and dance)

piān piān qǐ wǔ

蝴蝶在花间翩翩起舞。

Pinyin: Húdié zài huājiān piānpiān qǐwǔ.

Eng: Butterflies flutter and dance among the flowers.

翩然 (graceful; with an elegant bearing)

piān rán

他翩然走进会场,吸引了所有人的目光。

Pinyin: Tā piānrán zǒu jìn huìchǎng, xīyǐnle suǒyǒu rén de mùguāng.

Eng: He walked into the venue gracefully, attracting everyone's attention.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

翩翩少年 piān piān shào nián

Meaning: a graceful and charming young man

“翩翩少年”用来形容举止文雅、风度翩翩的年轻男子,常见于古典诗文中,突出形象气质之美。 '翩翩少年' is used to describe a young man with elegant manners and a graceful demeanor, frequently seen in classical poetry and literature to highlight the beauty of character and appearance.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: voler légèrement, gracieux
  • German: leicht flattern, anmutig
  • Spanish: revolotear grácilmente, ágil
  • Italian: fluttuare con grazia, leggero
  • Portuguese: voar levemente, gracioso
  • Russian: порхать изящно, грациозный
  • Arabic: يرفرف بخفة، رشيق
  • Persian: با ظرافت پرزدن، چابک
  • Dutch: licht fladderen, sierlijk
  • Polish: lekko trzepotać, z gracją
  • Vietnamese: bay lượn nhẹ nhàng, duyên dáng
  • Ukrainian: легко тріпотіти, граціозний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "翩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“翩”是一个形声字,从“羽”,表示鸟羽,本义与鸟类的轻快飞翔有关,声音来自“扁”。 “翩” is a phono-semantic compound: the “羽” (feather) part suggests a connection with birds, especially their graceful or rapid flight, while the sound comes from “扁”.

  • 核心含义:“翩”主要指轻快、迅速地飞舞,常用于形容鸟类、蝴蝶等展翅飞舞的优美姿态。 Core meaning: “翩” primarily means "to fly lightly and swiftly," often used to depict birds or butterflies flitting gracefully.
  • 结构与起源:“翩”起源于“扁”,在战国文字中常见。后专门造“翩”字,用羽表示与飞翔相关。 Origin: “翩” originated from the character “扁”, frequently appearing in ancient scripts. The addition of “羽” emphasizes its connection to flying.
  • 常用词/成语:常见词有“翩飞”(flying gracefully)、“翩翩”(形容风度优雅,如“翩翩公子” elegant young man)、成语如“翩若惊鸿”(as graceful as a startled swan)。 Common phrases/idioms: Words like “翩飞” (graceful flight), “翩翩” (elegant demeanor, e.g. “翩翩公子” - an elegant young man), and idioms such as “翩若惊鸿” (as graceful as a startled swan) are frequently used.
  • 特别用法/易混点:“翩”一般只用于形容动作的轻盈优雅,不单独用作“轻快的”意思;与“便”(biàn,convenient)、“扁”(biǎn,flat)等形近字易混淆。 Special usage & easily confused points: “翩” specifically describes elegance and lightness in movement, not just “fast.” It is easily confused with similar-sounding/looking characters like “便” (biàn, convenient) and “扁” (biǎn, flat).

总体而言,“翩”是一个带有美感的汉字,多用于诗文描写景物或人物风姿。 In summary, “翩” is rich in aesthetic connotation and is often used in literary works to describe elegant movements or personas.

翩_百度百科

形声字 。 从羽,扁声。形旁羽为鸟羽之象,表示翩的本义与鸟羽有关。声旁扁为从户、册的 会意字 ,本义是门扁,于翩表音,翩与扁并为 唇音 、真部。 翩的源头、声首、 初文 是扁,见于 战国文字 。 古初以扁为翩,后乃为造专字。孟子·离娄下

翩的解释|翩的意思|汉典"翩"字的基本解释 - 漢典

翩 piān 〈形〉 (1) (形声。 从羽,扁声。本义:疾飞的样子) (2) 同本义 [of flying rapidly;lightly] 翩,疾飞也。—— 《说文》 翩扇不富。—— 《易·泰卦》 翩彼飞鴞。—— 《诗·鲁颂·泮水》 众鸟翩翻。—— 汉 · 张衡 《西京赋》 (3) 又如:翩联(共飞的样子;联翩;结姻);翩飞(轻快地飞舞);翩旋(轻快地飞舞)

更多图片 (翩 More Images) ()