学习汉字 "众" (zhòng) - Learn Chinese Character "众"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 许多人，群众。一群人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): crowd, the masses, many people

“众”常用作名词，表示众人、众多，如“群众”、“大众”；有时也做定语，修饰名词，如“众人”、“众议”。通常指数量很多的人，不单独用于一个人。 "众" is mainly used as a noun to mean 'many people' or 'the masses', as in words like '群众' (the masses) or '大众' (the public). Sometimes, it is used as an attributive modifier before a noun, like '众人' (the crowd), '众议' (the opinion of many). It refers to a group of people, not a single person.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“众”是典型的象形会意字，源于“人”字的叠加，三人表示人多，即为“众”。字形的变化体现了从具体到抽象的发展。'众' is a typical pictophonetic-ideogram, derived from stacking three '人' (person) together. Three people symbolize 'many', hence 'crowd'. The evolution of its form shows the development from concrete imagery to abstraction.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，表示群众、大众，有时特指士卒、部众。Similar to modern meaning, denotes the masses or a group of people, sometimes specifically referring to soldiers or followers.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“众”最早是由三个“人”字叠加而成，这种叠加表示人很多。古人用此表达‘群体’、‘大多数人’的含义，是一种象形兼会意的字。The character '众' was originally formed by stacking three '人' (person) characters together, symbolizing 'many people.' The ancient Chinese used this structure to express the concept of a group or a multitude, making it both pictographic and ideographic.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中，“众”通常由三个“人”的形状并列，直观表示许多人。 In Oracle Bone Script, '众' is usually composed of three 'person' figures side by side, visually representing many people.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中，“众”的形态与甲骨文类似，依然是三个人的形象，有时略作变化更紧凑。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '众' is similar to Oracle Bone Script, still three person-like figures, sometimes drawn more compactly.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中，“众”字被进一步规范化，上下或左右结构更明显，线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '众' became more standardized, with a clearer vertical or horizontal arrangement and smooth lines.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中，“众”的结构变得扁平化，笔画横平竖直，更接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '众' becomes more flattened and the strokes are horizontally and vertically straighter, nearing its modern structure.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“众”简化为“人”下有“二”，结构精练、易写。 In modern Regular Script, '众' is simplified: '人' above '二', making the structure concise and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

群众 (the masses, the crowd)

qúnzhòng

活动吸引了很多群众前来观看。

Pinyin: Huódòng xīyǐnle hěn duō qúnzhòng qiánlái guānkàn.

Eng: The event attracted a large crowd of people to watch.

大众 (the general public, mass)

dàzhòng

这款产品深受大众欢迎。

Pinyin: Zhè kuǎn chǎnpǐn shēnshòu dàzhòng huānyíng.

Eng: This product is very popular with the general public.

众人 (everyone, all the people)

zhòngrén

众人都为他的勇气鼓掌。

Pinyin: Zhòngrén dōu wèi tā de yǒngqì gǔzhǎng.

Eng: Everyone applauded his courage.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: la foule; les masses
German: die Menge; die Masse
Spanish: la multitud; la gente
Italian: la folla; la massa
Portuguese: a multidão; as massas
Russian: толпа; масса
Arabic: الجمهور؛ الحشود
Persian: جمعیت؛ مردم
Dutch: de menigte; het publiek
Polish: tłum; masy
Vietnamese: đám đông; quần chúng
Ukrainian: натовп; маси

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "众" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "众" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "众字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "众 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "众") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源：“众”是“众人、许多人”的意思，本义指许多人在一起。《说文解字》解释其本义为“众立”，即一群人站在一起。该字最初是象形字，来源于三个人并立的形状，后来逐步演变，目前“众”是简体字的规范写法。Core meaning & etymology: "众" (zhòng) means "many people" or "a crowd." Its original meaning is people standing together, and its pictographic origin came from the image of three people side by side. The simplified character "众" is the standard in modern Chinese.

字形演变与文化背景： “众”最早见于甲骨文和金文，形状像三个人。随着书法风格的发展，从篆书到楷书，出现了“眾”、“衆”等写法。如今“众”是简化字，繁体是“眾”。Character evolution & cultural note: "众" first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, resembling three figures. Through script evolution—including seal, clerical, and regular scripts—variants like “眾” and “衆” appeared. Now, "众" is the simplified form; the traditional form is “眾”.

特别用法、易混点与常用词语： “众”有时作为偏旁使用，写作“乑”。与“众”相关的常用词有“群众”、“公众”、“观众”，常见成语如“众人拾柴火焰高”（many hands make light work）。需注意，与“仲”（zhòng, second in seniority）字形、读音相似，容易混淆。Special usage & common collocations: "众" can also serve as a radical (written as “乑”). Common words include "群众" (the masses), "公众" (the public), and "观众" (audience). Frequently used idioms: "众人拾柴火焰高" (many hands make light work). Attention: don’t confuse "众" with "仲" (second in rank)—they look and sound similar.

简体：众 Simplified: 众
繁体：眾 Traditional: 眾
相关词语：群众、公众、观众 Related words: 群众 (the masses), 公众 (the public), 观众 (audience)

众字形演变字源_汉字「众」_众的甲骨文_众的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

隸書則又將篆文的「目」增點作「」，「」字雖因筆勢之故而變作「」、「」，楷書又變作「」，然眾人之意尚能辨識。在六書中屬於異文會意。規範字作「众」。汉字：「众」字形演变字源演变

汉字"众"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

金文将日误为目。篆文承接甲骨文、金文并整齐化。隶变后楷书写作众与眾。异体作衆，目更误为血。"众"与"眾"实为繁简不同的同一个字。如今简化采用众。作偏旁时写作乑或。【本义】《说文·乑部》："乑，众立也。从三人。"本义为众人。

众