基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 希望,心里想要实现某个事情;答应,许可。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to wish, to hope, to desire; to be willing (to do something); to grant or allow.

“愿”常用于表达愿望、希望、祈求,如“祝你心想事成”、“愿意帮助他”。在现代汉语中,多用于书面语或正式场合,有时用作表示愿望的祈使句的开头,如“愿世界和平”。与“意愿”“志愿”“心愿”等词常搭配。 ‘愿’ is commonly used to express wishes, hopes, or desires, as in greetings or blessings (e.g., 'May your wishes come true'), or to indicate willingness ('willing to help'). It often appears in formal or written language, and can start imperative sentences expressing hope, like 'May there be peace.' It also forms words like 'volunteer,' 'wish,' and 'aspiration.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“愿”是会意字,左边“原”有‘起源、泉水’之意,象征内心的想法或欲望;右边“页”表示头部,引申为人的思想。合起来表示内心渴望表达出来,即为‘愿望’。'愿' is an ideogram: the left part '原' suggests origin or spring (metaphorically, thoughts or desires emerging from within), while the right part '页' means head, suggesting the mind. Together, they symbolize wishes or desires voiced by the mind.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,但在文言文中多用于表达愿望、祈求或敬辞,如“愿闻其详”。Similar to modern meaning, but in Classical Chinese often used for wishes, prayers, or as a polite expression, such as 'Willing to hear the details.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“愿”由“原”和“页”组成。本义与请求或祈求有关。古人通过在神前许愿表达愿望、请求实现某事。后来,字形逐渐演变为今天的“愿”,并引申出希望、许可等多重意义。'愿' consists of the components '原' (origin, source) and '页' (head or page). Its original meaning related to making requests or prayers. In ancient times, people would express their wishes or petitions before gods. Over time, the character evolved into its present form, extending its meanings to hope, wish, or permit.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“愿”字的明确写法,但表达愿望多用“原”或相关字形代替,形状以泉水流出、向神祈求为意。 There is no definite '愿' character in oracle bone script. Meanings related to wishing were often represented by '原' or similar forms, usually depicting flowing water or praying to deities.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文亦无独立“愿”字,但与愿望、请求相关的字形已出现,字形结构中也以“原”为主,多表示请求原谅、希望等意思。 In bronze inscriptions, there is still no separate '愿,' but related forms conveying wish or request can be found, mainly built on the '原' structure to indicate asking for forgiveness or hope.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,出现了较为规范的“願”,右边为“夗”(意为愿望、安寝),下为“页”字,开始有希望、请求之意。 In Small Seal Script, a standardized '願' appeared, with '夗' (meaning 'to wish, to rest') on the right and '页' below, formally denoting the sense of wish or request.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中将“願”字结构变得更平直,更接近现代字形,左右分明,上下结构简化,书写更加规整。 '願' in clerical script became more rectangular and straight, getting closer to the modern form, with clearer left-right structure and more formalized strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“愿”字形由“原”和“页”组成,结构平衡、笔画简明,是现代汉语通用字形。 In modern regular script, '愿' consists of '原' and '页', with a well-balanced and clear structure, forming the standard shape used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

愿望 (wish, desire, aspiration)

yuànwàng

她的愿望是成为一名医生。

Pinyin: Tā de yuànwàng shì chéngwéi yī míng yīshēng.

Eng: Her wish is to become a doctor.

愿意 (willing, to be willing to)

yuànyì

我愿意帮助你完成作业。

Pinyin: Wǒ yuànyì bāngzhù nǐ wánchéng zuòyè.

Eng: I am willing to help you finish your homework.

心愿 (heart's desire, cherished wish)

xīnyuàn

小时候,他的心愿是环游世界。

Pinyin: Xiǎoshíhou, tā de xīnyuàn shì huányóu shìjiè.

Eng: When he was young, his cherished wish was to travel around the world.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

如愿以偿 rú yuàn yǐ cháng

Meaning: to have one’s wish fulfilled; to get one’s heart’s desire

这个成语用来形容愿望实现,常见于古时故事中:比如有人坚持努力,终于成功,实现了自己的心愿,就可以说“如愿以偿”。 This idiom is used to describe the fulfillment of one's wish. For example, in ancient stories, someone works hard and finally succeeds in achieving his or her desire, thus their wish is said to be '如愿以偿' (wish fulfilled).

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: souhaiter, désirer, consentir
  • German: wünschen, wollen, bereit sein
  • Spanish: desear, querer, estar dispuesto
  • Italian: desiderare, augurare, essere disposto
  • Portuguese: desejar, querer, estar disposto
  • Russian: желать, хотеть, быть согласным
  • Arabic: يتمنى، يرغب، يوافق
  • Persian: آرزو داشتن، خواستن، مایل بودن
  • Dutch: wensen, verlangen, bereid zijn
  • Polish: żyć, pragnąć, być gotowym
  • Vietnamese: ước, mong muốn, sẵn lòng
  • Ukrainian: бажати, прагнути, бути готовим

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "愿") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“愿”(拼音:yuàn)是一个常用汉字,核心含义为“希望”或“愿望”,也可以表示“乐意”、“想要”,常作动词使用。 “愿” (pinyin: yuàn) is a commonly used Chinese character. It mainly means “wish,” “hope,” or “desire.” It can also mean “be willing to” or “want to,” and is often used as a verb.

  • 字形和起源:“愿”的简体字始见于战国时期,字形从“心”,古义与心意、情感相关。繁体“願”则出现更早,构形与“头部”相关,反映了它早期的文化背景。 Form and origin: The simplified form “愿” can be traced back to the Warring States period and is formed with the radical “心” (heart), linked to feelings or desires. The traditional character “願” appeared even earlier, and its structure relates to the head (“頁”), reflecting aspects of traditional culture.
  • 易混点:繁体“願”与简体“愿”原本意义不同,简体字以内心(心)为意,繁体字则与头部(頁)相关,书写与语境需注意区分。 Common confusions: The simplified “愿” and traditional “願” originally had different meanings. The simplified form emphasizes inner intention (“心”/heart), while the traditional form is structurally tied to the head (“頁”/head). Pay attention to the context and script when writing.
  • 常见词语与成语:如“愿望” (wish)、 “心愿” (heart's desire)、以及成语“如愿以偿” (get one’s wish fulfilled)。 Common phrases and idioms: For example, “愿望” (wish), “心愿” (heart's desire), and the idiom “如愿以偿” (to get one’s wish fulfilled).
```

愿(汉语文字)_百度百科

愿(拼音:yuàn)是汉语通用规范一级汉字(常用字)。愿和它的繁体本来是意义不同的字。简体愿始见于战国文字,字形从心原声,指恭谨、善良。繁体字"願"始见于《说文解字》小篆,也见于《诗经》等先秦著作。本义指大头,常用义为希望、愿望。还表示乐意、想要,作动词用。

愿字形演变字源_汉字「愿」_愿的甲骨文_愿的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

這類異體沿用到魏晉南北朝的墓誌碑刻,唐代構形漸作「願」、「愿」。「願」字從頁,表示與頭部相關;從原,表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「愿」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧心部

更多图片 (愿 More Images) ()