学习汉字 "谍" (dié) - Learn Chinese Character "谍"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 间谍，指秘密侦查、刺探情报的人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): spy; a person who secretly investigates or gathers intelligence.

“谍”常用在“间谍”、“谍报”、“谍战”等词语中，一般表示与秘密侦查、情报相关的活动，多用于政治、军事领域。 '谍' is commonly used in words like '间谍' (spy), '谍报' (intelligence), and '谍战' (spy warfare), mostly referring to activities related to secret investigation or intelligence gathering, often in political or military contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“谍”是形声字。“讠”表示和语言、消息有关，“枼”作声旁，同时暗示多重、重复，指信息多层传递，强调秘密、复杂的传递过程。'谍' is a phono-semantic compound: '讠' suggests relation to language or information, while '枼' provides the phonetic component and implies layers or repetition, pointing to multi-layered transmission of information, highlighting secrecy and complexity.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指侦察、互通消息、刺探。Similar to modern meaning; refers to scouting, exchanging information, spying.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“谍”由“讠”（言）和“枼”组成。“讠”表示与言语、消息有关，“枼”意为重叠、重复，指消息的层层传递。最早“谍”有互通、通知的意思，后来专指刺探情报。'谍' is composed of the '讠' (speech) radical and '枼', which means overlapping or repeating, suggesting the repeated passing of messages. Originally, it meant to exchange or report information, later specializing to mean 'spy' or clandestinely collecting information.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中暂无“谍”字的记载。 There is no known record of the character '谍' in Oracle Bone Script.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中未见“谍”字，相关意思用其他字表示。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '谍' does not appear; related meanings were expressed with other characters.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期出现了“谍”字形，左侧为“言”字旁，右侧为“枼”，结构较为对称。 The character '谍' appeared in Small Seal Script, with '言' on the left and '枼' on the right, showing a more symmetrical structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期“谍”字结构扁平，笔画变得简洁流畅，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '谍' becomes flatter, with more straightforward and smooth strokes for easier writing.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“谍”字左为“讠”，代表语言、信息，右为“枼”，整体结构规范、容易辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '谍' has '讠' (speech) on the left, representing language or information, and '枼' on the right. The structure is standardized and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

间谍 (spy)

jiàn dié

他是一名出色的间谍，擅长隐秘行动。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī míng chūsè de jiàndié, shàncháng yǐnmì xíngdòng.

Eng: He is an excellent spy, skilled at covert operations.

谍报 (intelligence (as in information gathering, espionage))

dié bào

他们收集到了重要的谍报资料。

Pinyin: Tāmen shōují dào le zhòngyào de dié bào zīliào.

Eng: They have gathered important intelligence materials.

谍战 (spy warfare; intelligence war)

dié zhàn

这是一部精彩的谍战片。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yī bù jīngcǎi de dié zhàn piàn.

Eng: This is an exciting spy movie.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: espion
German: Spion
Spanish: espía
Italian: spia
Portuguese: espião
Russian: шпион
Arabic: جاسوس
Persian: جاسوس
Dutch: spion
Polish: szpieg
Vietnamese: gián điệp
Ukrainian: шпигун

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "谍" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "谍" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "谍字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "谍 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "谍") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

谍（拼音：dié）是一个常见的汉字，主要有两个核心含义。谍 (pinyin: dié) is a commonly used Chinese character with two main meanings.

1. 间谍、细作：最主要的含义是“间谍”，即从事秘密侦查、刺探情报的人。这种用法自古就有，如《说文》指出“谍，军中反间也”，即军中的间谍。《周礼》《左传》中也有类似用法。 1. Spy/Espionage: The primary meaning is "spy," referring to someone gathering secret information. This usage dates back to ancient times, as explained in classics like Shuowen Jiezi and historical records.
2. 谱谍、记录：在古籍中，“谍”有时与“牒”通用，指的是记载、谱牒、档案、记录。例如《史记》里的“余读谍记”指读记录、家谱等。这一用法现今较少见，更多见于文史资料。 2. Records/Genealogies: In some classical texts, "谍" can mean "record" or "register," sometimes used interchangeably with "牒." For example, in Shiji, "谍记" refers to written records or genealogies. This meaning is rare nowadays.

象形与结构：该字为形声字，“言”为意旁，表示与言语、信息相关，“枼(yè)”为声旁。其形结构反映了与传递信息有关的意义。 Pictographic Origin & Structure: "谍" is a phono-semantic compound character. The "言" radical indicates connection with speech or information; the phonetic part "枼" gives its sound.

常见词语：谍报（spy intelligence）、间谍（spy）、谍战（spy warfare）。 Common words: 谍报 (spy intelligence), 间谍 (spy), 谍战 (spy warfare/operations).

易混淆点：“谍”与“牒”、“碟”读音相同但含义不同。牒多指公文文书，碟指盘子。 Common confusions: "谍" (spy) sounds the same as "牒" (official document) and "碟" (dish), but their meanings differ.

```

谍的解释|谍的意思|汉典"谍"字的基本解释 - 漢典

谍. 諜 dié 〈名〉 (1) (形声。从言，枼( yè)声。本义:间谍，细作) (2) 间谍 [spy;espionage] 谍，军中反间也。—— 《说文》掌斩杀贼谍而搏之。—— 《周礼·掌戮》搏贼谍。—— 《周礼·环人》。注: "反间为国贼。晋人获秦谍。 —— 《左传·宣公八年》谍报敌情至。

谍_百度百科

又《字林》通作牒。《广韵》谱谍也。《史记·三代世表》余读谍记，黄帝以来皆有年数，稽其历谱谍终始五德之传，古文咸不同，乖异。《後汉·张衡传》子长谍之，烂然有第。《注》谍，谱第也。与牒通。《文心雕龙》百官询事，则有关刺解谍。

谍