基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 山脉中高而狭长的部分,山脊;多指山的分界线或高耸的部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): mountain ridge; mountain range; mountain crest, usually referring to the narrow, high section or dividing line of a mountain.

“岭”常用于地名或自然地理词汇,如“秦岭”“五岭”。多指山间的脊线或分水岭,现代口语较少单独使用,一般作为地名、或复合词出现。 '岭' is commonly seen in place names or geographical terms, like 'Qinling' or 'Wuling.' It usually refers to the ridge or watershed of a mountain. In modern spoken Chinese, it is rarely used alone and mostly appears in compound words or toponyms.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“岭”左边为“山”,象征山体,右边为“令”,含有山脊高耸、突出的意义。整体形象地表现出山的脊线或者高处,结构分析表明此字指山上高而狭长的部分。On the left, '山' represents a mountain, while on the right, '令' implies prominence or elevation. The character together pictographically expresses the ridge (narrow and elevated part) of a mountain. The structure clearly indicates 'the high, narrow part on a mountain.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代多用于地理、地名,指山脊或分水岭。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, it was mostly used for geographic terms and place names, indicating mountain ridges or watersheds.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“岭”最早由“山”和“令”组成,“山”表示与山有关,“令”表示高大突出的形状,整体形意合表山上的高脊或分界线。最初用来描绘山脉的分水或高耸部分。The character '岭' is formed from '山' (mountain), indicating its relation to mountains, and '令', which suggests something prominent or elevated. Together, they depict the crest or dividing line atop a mountain. Originally, it was used to describe the ridge or the prominent dividing part of a mountain.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“岭”字,相关词汇用“山”表示山体。 The character '岭' did not appear in oracle bone script; related concepts were expressed with the character '山' (mountain).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“岭”字形未见明确记载,偶有地名用以表示山脊或高山,但多用‘山’字或其变体。 In bronze inscriptions, the character '岭' is not distinctly recorded; sometimes, place names used it to indicate mountain ridges or peaks, but mostly '山' or its variants were used.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“岭”字出现,由“山”与“令”组合,字形较为优美流畅,突出山形和中间突起。 '岭' appears in small seal script, composed of '山' and '令', with a graceful and smooth form that highlights the mountain shape and central protrusion.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“岭”字结构更加方正,横平竖直,部首“山”分明,易辨认。 In clerical script, '岭' becomes more square-shaped, with clear, straight lines. The '山' radical is distinct and easy to recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“岭”字结构规范,左侧为“山”,右侧为“令”,笔画分明,书写整齐。 In modern regular script, '岭' has a standard structure: '山' on the left and '令' on the right, with clear strokes and orderly writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

山岭 (mountain ridge; mountain range)

shānlǐng

登上山岭,可以看到远处的景色。

Pinyin: Dēng shàng shānlǐng, kěyǐ kàn dào yuǎn chù de jǐngsè.

Eng: Climbing up the mountain ridge, you can see the distant scenery.

分水岭 (watershed, ridge that divides drainage areas)

fēnshuǐlǐng

这座大山是两条河的分水岭。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò dàshān shì liǎng tiáo hé de fēnshuǐlǐng.

Eng: This mountain serves as the watershed between two rivers.

岭南 (areas south of the Nanling Mountains (a traditional geographic term for South China))

lǐngnán

岭南地区气候温暖,物产丰富。

Pinyin: Lǐngnán dìqū qìhòu wēnnuǎn, wùchǎn fēngfù.

Eng: The Lingnan region has a warm climate and abundant resources.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: crête de montagne
  • German: Bergkamm
  • Spanish: cresta de la montaña
  • Italian: cresta montuosa
  • Portuguese: cordilheira; crista de montanha
  • Russian: горный хребет
  • Arabic: حافة الجبل أو سلسلة جبلية
  • Persian: خط‌الرأس کوه
  • Dutch: bergrug
  • Polish: grzbiet górski
  • Vietnamese: dãy núi; sống núi
  • Ukrainian: гірський хребет

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "岭") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

的核心含义是山脉中高而狭长的部分,即“山岭”,常用来指连绵起伏的山脊。 "岭" primarily refers to the high and narrow parts of a mountain range, that is, a "ridge". It's often used to describe connected mountain ridges.

“岭”字的造字起源属于象形字,甲骨文、金文等古文字形像山的形状,表示高高连绵的山峰。 The character "岭" is pictographic in origin. Its earliest forms in oracle bone script and bronze script resemble the shape of mountains, representing continuous peaks.

  • 常用词语: 山岭(mountain ridge),岭南(south of the mountain range, a geographic region in China),雪岭(snowy ridge)。 Common words: 山岭 (mountain ridge), 岭南 (south of the mountain range, refers to a region in China), 雪岭 (snowy ridge).
  • 易混淆点: “岭”和“峰”(peak)或“陵”(hill, mound)等字形相近但含义不同,需要注意区分。 Easily confused with: Characters like "峰" (peak) or "陵" (hill, mound) have similar shapes but different meanings; pay attention to the differences.
  • 成语例子: “重峦叠岭”——形容山岭连绵起伏,非常壮观。 Idiom example: “重峦叠岭” (layers of mountain ridges) – describes the magnificent and continuous mountain ridges.

总体来说,“岭”是有关地形的重要汉字,常见于地名和自然描述中。 In summary, "岭" is an important Chinese character related to terrain, often seen in place names and descriptions of nature.

(注:受限于现有资料,关于“岭”字更详细的甲骨文解析和具体文化案例信息有限。) (Note: Due to limited available sources, there is insufficient detailed oracle bone analysis or specific cultural stories about the character "岭".)

```

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