基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 次第,顺序,排列;座位次第;序言,前言;学校(古义)。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): order, sequence, arrangement; preface or introduction; seat order; school (archaic)

在现代汉语中,“序”常用于“顺序”、“序号”、“程序”等词语中,表示有次第地排列,也用于“序言”表示文章开头的引言部分。“序”本身单独使用时多指秩序、次序。 In modern Chinese, '序' is commonly used in words such as '顺序' (order, sequence), '序号' (serial number), and '程序' (procedure, program), indicating arrangement or order. When used alone, it mostly refers to order or sequence, and in '序言' it means a preface or introduction of a text.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“序”字是形声字,左侧“广”表屋宇之形,表示与建筑、厅堂有关,右侧“予”为声旁,兼表排列与分配意思。整体意为厅堂前排列有序的空间,引申为顺序、次第。'序' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '广' depicts a building, relating to halls or rooms; the right '予' provides the sound and carries a meaning of arrangement or allocation. Together, it refers to an organized or orderly space in front of a hall and further extends to the concepts of order and sequence.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“序”既指宗庙、厅堂前的过厅,也指次第、秩序、次序,还可指学堂(如“庠序”)。与现代意义相近,但含义更丰富。'序' in Classical Chinese could refer to the vestibule in front of temples/halls, order or sequence, and even ancient schools (e.g., '庠序'). Its breadth is somewhat wider but still similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“序”字最早见于甲骨文,由“广”和“予”组成。“广”表示屋宇、过厅,“予”则引申为给与、排列,引申为安排、次第。原义指宗庙前的屋檐和堂屋之间的过厅,后泛指次第、顺序,也用作古代学校的名称。The character '序' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '广' (meaning a building or hall) and '予' (originally meaning to give, and later extended to arrange). Together, they referred to the hallway or vestibule between the eaves and main hall of ancestral temples, symbolizing arrangement or order. Later, it also became a term for school in ancient times.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“序”由“广”(屋宇、房屋的象形)和“予”组成,形态较为简略,表示屋前的过厅。 In Oracle Bone Script, '序' is formed by combining '广' (a roof/building) and '予', with a simplified shape symbolizing the vestibule or lobby in front of a hall.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“序”结构较甲骨文更清晰,“广”与“予”分布更分明,线条更加圆润,表现为房屋前的排列之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '序' is clearer than in oracle bones: the '广' and '予' components are more distinguishable and expressed with rounded lines, indicating the idea of arrangement in front of a building.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“序”结构更加规范,“广”上横且下竖,右侧的“予”更加紧凑,整体造型向今天的楷书靠近。 '序' in Small Seal Script becomes more standardized, with the '广' component depicted with horizontal and vertical strokes, and the '予' to the right made more compact, resembling the modern regular script.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“序”结构更加扁平、横向展开,笔画渐趋简化,已基本接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '序' becomes more flattened and stretched horizontally. Strokes are further simplified, closely approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“序”左边为“广”,右边为“予”,结构规范,书写清晰简明。 In modern Regular Script, '序' has '广' on the left and '予' on the right, with a standardized structure and clearly written strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

顺序 (order, sequence)

shùnxù

请按照顺序排队进场。

Pinyin: Qǐng ànzhào shùnxù páiduì jìnchǎng.

Eng: Please queue up for entry in order.

序言 (preface, foreword)

xùyán

这本书的序言由著名作家撰写。

Pinyin: Zhè běn shū de xùyán yóu zhùmíng zuòjiā zhuànxiě.

Eng: The preface of this book was written by a famous author.

程序 (procedure; program (as in software))

chéngxù

你需要按照程序操作这个机器。

Pinyin: Nǐ xūyào ànzhào chéngxù cāozuò zhège jīqì.

Eng: You need to operate this machine according to the procedure.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ordre, séquence, préface
  • German: Reihenfolge, Ordnung, Vorwort
  • Spanish: orden, secuencia, prefacio
  • Italian: ordine, sequenza, prefazione
  • Portuguese: ordem, sequência, prefácio
  • Russian: порядок, последовательность, предисловие
  • Arabic: ترتيب، تسلسل، مقدمة
  • Persian: ترتیب، توالی، مقدمه
  • Dutch: orde, volgorde, voorwoord
  • Polish: porządek, kolejność, przedmowa
  • Vietnamese: trật tự, trình tự, lời tựa
  • Ukrainian: порядок, послідовність, передмова

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "序") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及字源: “序”最初见于篆文,属于形声字。从“广”(象征房屋)和“予”(表示发音),本义与房舍、厅堂等有关,亦引申为次第、秩序、排列(如排队、排序)。Core Meaning & Origin: “序” (xù) first appeared in seal script as a phono-semantic compound: “广” (building/house) provides the meaning, and “予” provides the sound. The original meaning relates to a hall or room, and later extended to “order”, “sequence”, or “arrangement”.

有趣的文化背景: 在中国古代建筑中,“序”常表示学堂或门厅,比如“学序”即学校,强调教学、传承有序。Cultural Note: In ancient China, "序" often referred to a school or hall, such as “学序” for school, emphasizing learning and the importance of order in transmission of knowledge.

  • 相关词语与用法: 常见词如“顺序”(order)、“序号”(serial number)、“序言”(preface)。成语有“井然有序”(in good order),表示秩序井然。Related Words & Usage: Common words include “顺序” (order), “序号” (serial number), “序言” (preface). Example idiom: “井然有序” (everything in good order).
  • 易混淆点: “序”与“叙”(to narrate/talk)音同但义不同,需要区别。Common Confusion: “序” is often confused with “叙” (to narrate), as they are homophones but have different meanings.

序字形演变字源_汉字「序」_序的甲骨文_序的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文從广、予聲。從广,以示房舍;予聲,表示音讀。隸書、楷書承篆文字形而來。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「序」 字形演变 字源演变 王乍贙母鬲(金)春秋早期 說文‧广部

【序】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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