刺 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“刺”本意指用尖利的物体戳、扎，也可泛指带刺的东西或刺伤。它常用来表示“to stab,” “to prick,” 或 “thorn” in English。 Core meaning: “刺” (cì) primarily means “to stab” or “to prick” with something sharp. It can also refer to a thorn or something that pricks or stabs.

• 字形起源：“刺”字起源于“朿”，最早甲骨文像树枝上的尖刺，篆书加“刀”旁，显现刀刺、刺戳等动作，属于形声兼会意字。 Pictographic origin: “刺” comes from “朿,” which in oracle bone script visually depicted a tree with sharp thorns. Later, a “knife” radical (“刀”) was added in clerical and seal script, emphasizing the action of stabbing. It is a phono-semantic compound (形声兼会意字).

• 常见用法及易混淆点：常见用词有“刺痛”、“刺杀”、“讽刺”。易与“册”（cè）、“测”（cè）等形近字混淆，注意区分读音和意义。 Common usage and confusions: Frequently used words include “刺痛” (sharp pain), “刺杀” (assassinate), and “讽刺” (satire). Often confused with visually similar characters like “册” or “测” (with different pronunciations and meanings).

• 相关成语：常用成语如“如芒在背”（如同芒刺在背，形容坐立不安）。 Related idiom: The idiom “如芒在背” (like thorns on one’s back) describes a feeling of restlessness or discomfort, as if something is pricking you from behind.

补充说明：“刺”多用于形容尖锐、伤害等动作或物体，在口语与书面语中出现频繁。文化上，既有物理意象，也衍生出批评、讽刺等抽象含义。 Note: “刺” often describes sharp actions or objects, but is also used metaphorically for criticism or satire in both spoken and written Chinese.