基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 侦查、侦探,指暗中察看、调查。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to investigate secretly; detective; to scout; to spy.

“侦”多用于侦查、侦探等词,常表示对情况进行秘密调查、观察。例如:侦察兵、刑事侦查、侦破案件。现代汉语多用于军事、刑侦等语境。 ‘侦’ is mostly used in words like 'investigation' (侦查) and 'detective' (侦探), indicating secret investigation or scouting. It is commonly used in military, police, and criminal investigation contexts in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“侦”为形声字,左边“亻”表示与人相关,右边“貞”表音并含有占卜、明察的意义,合起来表示秘密调查某事(人的活动)。'侦' is a phono-semantic compound: the 'person' radical on the left relates to human activity, while the right component '貞' gives the pronunciation and also carries meanings of divination or clear observation, together indicating the act of investigating or reconnaissance.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代主要指侦查、探察等。Similar to modern meaning; in classical Chinese, it mainly referred to investigate or scout.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“侦”字从“人”,表示与人有关,“貞”作声旁,本义为秘密地考察某事或观察情况。最初多指侦察、探查之意,后来衍生出侦探、侦破等词。The character ‘侦’ is formed with the 'person' radical (亻), indicating relation to people, and '貞' as its phonetic component. The original meaning referred to secretly investigating or observing situations. Initially, it meant 'scouting' or 'reconnoitering', and later extended to words like 'detective' and 'crack (a case)'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接出现“侦”字。“侦”属于后起合体字,早期通过‘人’和‘貞’的组合表达相关意思。 The character '侦' does not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script; it is a later compound. In early forms, the meaning was conveyed through the combination of 'person' (人) and '貞'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦未见“侦”字,但可见与“貞”相关字形,与‘人’字结合尚未完善。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '侦' itself is not found, though the form for '貞' appears and its combination with 'person' radical was not yet fully developed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“侦”字已出现,左边为“人”旁,右边为“貞”,组合结构清晰,表示与人相关的侦查。 In Small Seal Script, the character '侦' appears with the 'person' radical (left) and '貞' (right), forming a clear structure indicating association with humans and investigation.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“侦”字笔画变得平直,结构更加规整,左右分明,更接近现代写法。 '侦' in Clerical Script becomes more regular and straight-lined, with a clearer left-right structure, resembling modern writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“侦”由“亻”和“貞”构成,结构规范,广泛用于各种书写。 In modern Regular Script, '侦' is composed of the 'person' radical and '貞', with standardized structure and is widely used in all forms of writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

侦查 (to investigate or scout, especially for police or military purposes)

zhēn chá

警方正在对案件进行侦查。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng zhèngzài duì ànjiàn jìnxíng zhēnchá.

Eng: The police are investigating the case.

侦探 (detective)

zhēn tàn

他梦想成为一名侦探。

Pinyin: Tā mèngxiǎng chéngwéi yī míng zhēntàn.

Eng: He dreams of becoming a detective.

侦察兵 (scout soldier)

zhēn chá bīng

侦察兵在前线搜集情报。

Pinyin: Zhēnchábīng zài qiánxiàn sōují qíngbào.

Eng: The scouts are gathering intelligence at the front line.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: enquêter secrètement; détective; espionner
  • German: heimlich untersuchen; Detektiv; auskundschaften
  • Spanish: investigar en secreto; detective; espiar
  • Italian: indagare segretamente; detective; spiare
  • Portuguese: investigar secretamente; detetive; espionar
  • Russian: тайно исследовать; детектив; разведчик
  • Arabic: يحقق سرًا؛ محقق؛ يتجسس
  • Persian: مخفیانه تحقیق کردن؛ کارآگاه؛ جاسوسی کردن
  • Dutch: in het geheim onderzoeken; detective; bespioneren
  • Polish: tajnie dochodzić; detektyw; szpiegować
  • Vietnamese: điều tra bí mật; thám tử; do thám
  • Ukrainian: таємно розслідувати; детектив; шпигувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "侦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“察问、探查、侦查”。它主要用于表示调查、侦探等相关含义。 "侦" primarily means "to investigate, to detect, or to scout." It's commonly used in contexts involving investigation or detection.

该字起源于篆书,结构由“人”(表示与人有关)和“貞”(本义为卜问、判定,是声符也带有义符作用)组成,既表音又表义,属于形声兼会意字。在文化和字源上,"侦" 表示对事物的细致查问或侦察。 The character originated in seal script, consisting of "人" (person, indicating relation to people) and "貞" (originally meaning to divine or to determine, serving as both the phonetic and semantic component). It is a phono-semantic compound character that conveys the sense of careful investigation or inquiry.

  • 常见用法:如“侦探”(detective)、“侦查”(investigate)、“侦察兵”(scout soldier)。 Common usages: Examples include “侦探” (detective), “侦查” (to investigate or to detect), and “侦察兵” (scout soldier).

  • 易混淆点:不要与“偵”(繁体,同义)或“侦”(本字)、“征”(征服、出征)混淆。 Common confusion: Should not be confused with "偵" (traditional form, same meaning) or with “征” (to go on an expedition, to conquer).

暂无与“侦”相关的著名成语,主要用于现代书面和口语中的侦查、调查等语境。 There are no well-known idioms using "侦"; it is mainly found in modern spoken and written contexts relating to investigation and detection.

汉字"侦"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 侦: 字源: 侦.

侦字形演变字源_汉字「侦」_侦的甲骨文_侦的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

《說文‧人部‧新附》著錄篆文作 ,由「人」、「貞」二字構成。從人,示人所察問。從貞,聲符,注明音讀,兼表義。貞,本義為卜問,引申為一切察問。會二字得察問之義。楷書承自篆文而定體。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「侦」 字形演变 字源演变

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