基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 高大的山丘;皇帝、王公等的坟墓。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): mound; mausoleum, especially an emperor's or nobility's tomb.

“陵”在现代汉语中主要用作名词,指帝王、贵族等的坟墓,如“秦始皇陵”、或高大的山丘。与“墓”相比,“陵”更强调规模大、等级高。 In modern Chinese, '陵' is mainly used as a noun to refer to mausoleums or grand tombs of emperors and nobility, such as 'Qin Shihuang Mausoleum'. It can also refer to large hills. Compared to '墓' (grave), '陵' connotes larger scale and higher status.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“陵”是形声字,左边“阝”表意,表示山丘或地势;右边“夌”表声,用以表读音。“陵”整体表现为高大突起的山丘形象,后引申为帝王的大墓。'陵' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left component '阝' indicates meaning (hill or terrain), and the right '夌' suggests its pronunciation. The whole form evokes the image of a tall mound, which was later extended to refer to imperial tombs.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指高山、大坟墓或冒犯等,用法依据语境。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to tall hills or grand tombs, or, in some contexts, to offend or bully.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“陵”字最早起源于象形字形,原意为高大的山丘。后来引申指高地上的大墓,因为古代帝王多建陵墓于高处。由“阝”(表示山丘)和“夌”组成,形意结合。The character '陵' originally comes from a pictograph representing a tall hill. Later, it was extended to mean a grand tomb built on high ground, as emperors often constructed their mausoleums on elevated locations. It is composed of '阝' (hill) and '夌', combining form and meaning.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有得到普遍确认的“陵”字写法,一般视作与“山”相关的象形字,用以表达山丘之意。 In oracle bone script, there is no widely confirmed form of '陵', but related pictographs representing 'mountain' were used to express the meaning of a hill.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“陵”字的较早形式,字形以山丘为主体,结构突出高大的山形,初现地势高的含义。 In bronze inscriptions, early forms of '陵' appeared, mainly depicting a tall hill, emphasizing the meaning of elevated terrain.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“陵”由“阝”旁(山丘)和“夌”组成,结构整齐,字形拉长,读音和现代类似。 In Small Seal Script, '陵' is composed of the '阝' radical (hill) and '夌', with a tidy, elongated structure. Its pronunciation is close to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时“陵”的字形变得方正,笔画流畅,向现代汉字演变,结构清晰。 In Clerical Script, the form of '陵' became rectangular and more fluent, evolving toward the modern version with clear structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“陵”字规范、结构紧凑,左侧为“阝”旁(表示地形),右侧为“夌”。 In modern Regular Script, '陵' is standardized and compact, with the left side '阝' (signifying topography) and the right side '夌'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

陵墓 (mausoleum; large tomb)

líng mù

秦始皇陵墓是中国著名的历史遗迹。

Pinyin: Qín Shǐhuáng língmù shì Zhōngguó zhùmíng de lìshǐ yíjì.

Eng: The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is a famous historical site in China.

陵园 (mausoleum park; cemetery for those of high status)

líng yuán

这里是许多先烈的陵园。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ shì xǔduō xiānliè de língyuán.

Eng: This is the mausoleum park of many martyrs.

山陵 (hill; also refers to imperial tombs in classical texts)

shān líng

古代帝王多选择山陵为安葬之地。

Pinyin: Gǔdài dìwáng duō xuǎnzé shānlíng wéi ānzàng zhī dì.

Eng: Ancient emperors often chose hills as the sites of their tombs.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tombeau impérial; colline; mausolée
  • German: Kaisergrab; Hügel; Mausoleum
  • Spanish: mausoleo imperial; colina
  • Italian: mausoleo imperiale; collina
  • Portuguese: mausoléu imperial; colina
  • Russian: императорский мавзолей; холм
  • Arabic: ضريح إمبراطوري؛ تل
  • Persian: آرامگاه امپراتوری؛ تپه
  • Dutch: keizerlijk mausoleum; heuvel
  • Polish: cesarski mauzoleum; wzgórze
  • Vietnamese: lăng mộ hoàng đế; đồi
  • Ukrainian: імператорський мавзолей; пагорб

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "陵") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“陵”的核心含义是高大的山丘、帝王的坟墓,在中国历史文化中多用于指帝王的陵寝(如秦始皇陵)。 The core meaning of “陵” refers to a large hill or mausoleum, especially the tombs of emperors in Chinese history and culture (e.g., the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor).

象形起源方面,“陵”最早在甲骨文中形象地表示高大的山丘,有突出隆起的地貌之意。 In oracle bone inscriptions, the character “陵” pictographically represents a prominent hill, symbolizing high or elevated landforms.

在历史记载中,“陵”还可以用作地名或古人的复姓,如“延陵氏”“安陵丑”。 Historically, “陵” has also appeared in place names and as a rare compound surname in ancient China, such as in “Yanling” (延陵) and “Anling” (安陵).

  • 常见用法:常出现在“帝陵”、“陵墓”、“秦陵”等词语中,用于指大型墓地或地名。 Common usage: Frequently found in words like “帝陵” (imperial mausoleum), “陵墓” (tomb), and “秦陵” (Qin Mausoleum), referring to large burial sites or place names.
  • 易混淆点:“陵”有时与“岭”(mountain ridge)混用,但“岭”更侧重于山脉的连绵起伏,“陵”更指孤高突起之地。 Common confusion: “陵” is sometimes confused with “岭” (mountain ridge), but “岭” emphasizes continuous mountain ranges while “陵” refers more to an isolated elevation.

注:关于甲骨文象形的详细信息较为稀少,如需更深入了解,请参考专业甲骨文字典。 Note: Detailed pictographic information on oracle bone script for “陵” is limited; for further study, consult specialized dictionaries.

```

陵的解释|陵的意思|汉典"陵"字的基本解释 - 漢典

【唐書·地理志】劒南道陵州仁壽郡。 又姓。【正字通】永樂中濼州同知陵茂,高郵人。 又【廣韻】漢複姓六氏,吳季子之後有延陵氏,高士傳有於陵子仲,戰國策有安陵丑,呂氏春秋有鉛陵卓子,漢有高陵顯,秦高陵君之後,楚有公子,食采於鄧陵,後以爲氏。

【陵】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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