基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 宽广、广大;宏伟。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): broad, vast; magnificent, grand.

“宏”常用来形容规模、气势、目标等很大或很宏伟,如“宏伟”、“宏大”、“宏图”等。多用于褒义。 '宏' is often used to describe something grand in scale, ambition, or appearance, such as in words like '宏伟' (magnificent), '宏大' (grand), and '宏图' (great plan). It usually has a positive connotation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“宏”由“宀”(表示屋顶、房屋)和“厷”(宽大、空间大)组成,象征一座宽广、宏伟的房屋,引申为广大、伟大。'宏' is composed of '宀' (roof, symbolizing a house) and '厷' (meaning spaciousness), together representing a large, grand house. This structure signifies the concept of vastness and magnificence.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常用以形容广阔、盛大。Similar to modern meaning; often used to describe broadness and grandeur.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“宏”最早见于小篆,由“宀”(屋顶)和“厷”(声音大、空间大之意)组成。本义为房屋宽大,引申为广大、宏伟。The character '宏' first appeared in the Small Seal Script, formed by combining '宀' (roof) and '厷' (meaning loud or spacious). Its original meaning referred to a spacious house, later extended to mean broad and magnificent.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“宏”字的单独使用,但相关部件如“宀”已有初步形态。 The character '宏' as a whole does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but component parts like '宀' can already be identified.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中少见或未见“宏”字,相关部件逐渐明确,仍未见完整形体。 Rare or not seen as a full character in Bronze Inscriptions; related components became more defined, but the whole structure had not yet consolidated.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现“宏”字,由“宀”与“厷”组合,结构紧凑,寓意宽广的屋宇。 In Small Seal Script, '宏' appears as a combination of '宀' and '厷', with a compact structure representing a spacious house.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书形体拉长,笔画分明,更接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, the character's shape became elongated and the strokes clearer, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中字形方正、结构清晰,上部为“宀”,下部为“厷”。 In modern Regular Script, the character is square and clear: the top part is '宀' (roof), and below is '厷'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

宏伟 (magnificent; grand; majestic)

hóng wěi

这座建筑十分宏伟,吸引了许多游客。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò jiànzhù shífēn hóngwěi, xīyǐnle xǔduō yóukè.

Eng: This building is magnificent and attracts many tourists.

宏大 (grand; great; massive)

hóng dà

他有一个宏大的理想。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu yīgè hóngdà de lǐxiǎng.

Eng: He has a grand ideal.

宏图 (grand plan; ambitious goal)

hóng tú

他为自己的未来制定了宏图。

Pinyin: Tā wèi zìjǐ de wèilái zhìdìngle hóngtú.

Eng: He made a grand plan for his future.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vaste; grandiose
  • German: weit; großartig; grandios
  • Spanish: amplio; grandioso
  • Italian: vasto; grandioso
  • Portuguese: vasto; grandioso
  • Russian: широкий; грандиозный
  • Arabic: واسع؛ عظيم
  • Persian: وسیع؛ باشکوه
  • Dutch: uitgestrekt; groots
  • Polish: rozległy; wspaniały
  • Vietnamese: rộng lớn; vĩ đại
  • Ukrainian: широкий; грандіозний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "宏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“宏”字的本义指房屋深广,后来引申为宽广、广大,以及声音洪亮等意思。 Core meaning: The original meaning of "宏" refers to a spacious and deep house. It later extended to mean broad, vast, or loud and resonant (of sound).

  • 象形起源:“宏”字由“宀”(代表房屋)和“厷”(作声符或表肱的本字)组成。篆书中,“宀”表示屋顶,体现房屋意义。形声字,在六书中属于形声。 Etymology: "宏" is a phono-semantic compound (形声字), composed of "宀" (roof/house radical) and "厷" (as phonetic component); in ancient scripts, "宀" represents a house roof, emphasizing the sense of a building or space.

  • 常见用法与词汇:常见于表达宽广、宏大(如“宏伟”、“宏观”、“宏图”),或赞美气魄、规模。 Usage and common words: Commonly used in words like “宏伟” (grand/magnificent), “宏观” (macroscopic), or “宏图” (grand plan), often to express greatness, scale, or ambition.

  • 易混淆点:与“洪”(多指水大或声音大)容易混淆,但“宏”侧重于空间的广大和事情的规模。 Easily confused: "宏" may be confused with “洪” (flood, or loud), but "宏" emphasizes spaciousness or scale rather than just magnitude or volume.

  • 成语举例:如“宏图大展”(to realize grand plans),表达志向宏大。 Idiom example: For example, “宏图大展” (to unfold grand ambitions), expressing lofty aspirations.

本字无显著负面含义,常用于形容积极、正面的事物。 This character generally carries positive connotations, describing greatness or ambition.

宏(汉语汉字)_百度百科

此字本义是房屋幽深而有回响。《 说文 》:"宏,屋深响也。 " 朱骏声 通训定声:"深大之屋,凡声如有应响。 " 段玉裁 《 说文解字注 》认为,《说文》"屋深响"中的"响"为衍文,"宏"的本义就是房屋深广。 [5] 由本义引申泛指大、广大。 又由本义引申出声音洪亮之义。

宏字形演变字源_汉字「宏」_宏的甲骨文_宏的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從圅,本義為矢囊,引申有包圅義。從弓,聲符,注明音讀。得房屋深廣,屋內說話發出的回音。篆文作 ,由「宀」、「厷」(肱之初文)二字構成。從宀,示房屋義。從厷,聲符,注明音讀。楷書承之而定體。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「宏」 字形演变 字源 ...

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