基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 局，指一定范围、区域，或者机构、事务所，也有局势、棋局等含义。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): office, bureau, situation, game board, or a defined space/area.
“局”常用于表示机构（如‘消防局’、‘邮局’），也指某种情势或环境（如‘残局’），在棋类中指一盘或一次比赛（如‘下了一局棋’）。可与‘场’等词区分，‘局’更强调有界限的小空间或一次较为完整的过程。
‘局’ is often used for organizations (like 'post office' or 'fire bureau'), to mean a situation (like 'predicament'), or as a measure word for board games ('a round of chess'). Compared to '场 (chǎng)', '局' emphasizes a more defined space or a complete round.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“局”字左边是‘尸’，表示房屋或空间的边界，右边像一个分隔的‘口’，内部有划分，象征被分隔开的空间或场所。这反映出‘局’有界限、分隔的含义，因此引申为机构、棋局、局面等含义。On the left, the '尸' radical suggests the boundary of a room or space; on the right, a '口' (mouth/box) with an extra line hints at divisions inside. This pictorially implies an enclosed, partitioned place, thus, by extension, comes to mean 'office', 'board (of a game)', or 'situation.'
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多指围合的空间、场合或局势。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to an enclosed space, occasion, or situation.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“局”字起源于象形字，最早的字形展示了一个有边界的围栏或房间，内部有座物，表示有限围合的空间。后演变为表示机构或某一场合、环境。The character '局' originated as a pictograph. Its earliest forms depict a fenced or partitioned area with an object inside, symbolizing a confined or specific space. Over time, it evolved to signify an office, bureau, or a specific situation.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“局”像一个四周被围住的空间或墙内，加上一点点像是空间中的物品，表达出有限区域的意思。
In Oracle Bone Script, '局' resembles an enclosed space or room with boundary walls, with a dot or stroke inside representing something placed within—the idea of a confined area.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文基本沿袭甲骨文的结构，围栏和内部的点线更加圆润和规整，仍旧表达有限空间的概念。
The Bronze Inscription form follows the Oracle Bone shape: the enclosure and interior dot/stroke become more rounded and regular, maintaining the concept of a bounded space.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的‘局’形体拉长、更规整，外框清晰，内部的分隔更加明显，观察起来更像现代‘局’字的雏形。
In Small Seal Script, '局' is elongated and regularized, with a clear outer frame and more distinct inner partitions, foreshadowing the modern structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的‘局’外框变为横平竖直，内部结构简化，转折明显，逐步接近现代汉字。
In Clerical Script, the frame becomes more square with horizontal and vertical strokes; the interior is simplified, providing a shape closer to today's standard.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书‘局’字，方正规整，外为“尸”形，内部为“口”与“ㄨ”结合，结构清晰、工整。
Modern Regular Script presents '局' in a neat, square form: the exterior suggests the radical '尸' (shī), while the inside combines '口' (mouth) and a horizontal line, making the structure clear and tidy.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
邮局 (post office)
我要去邮局寄一封信。
Eng: I want to go to the post office to send a letter.
局势 (situation, circumstances (especially of a larger scale, like politics or war))
目前的国际局势十分复杂。
Eng: The current international situation is very complicated.
残局 (endgame (in chess or similar games); remnant situation)
这盘棋进入了残局。
Eng: This chess game has reached the endgame.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
身在局中
Meaning: to be inside the situation; to be caught up in the problem and unable to see the whole picture
“身在局中”用来形容一个人深陷某事当中，难以跳出或看清全貌。常用于比喻判断不清，因为自己被困在问题之中。
'Shēn zài jú zhōng' describes a person being so involved in a situation that it's hard to step back and see the bigger picture. It's often used metaphorically for someone whose judgment is clouded because they are directly involved.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: bureau, situation, partie (de jeu)
- German: Büro, Amt, Lage, Spielsituation
- Spanish: oficina, situación, partida (de juego)
- Italian: ufficio, situazione, partita (di gioco)
- Portuguese: escritório, situação, rodada (de jogo)
- Russian: бюро, ситуация, партия (в игре)
- Arabic: مكتب، حالة، دور (في لعبة)
- Persian: اداره، وضعیت، دور (بازی)
- Dutch: kantoor, situatie, spelronde
- Polish: biuro, sytuacja, partia (gry)
- Vietnamese: văn phòng, tình thế, ván (trò chơi)
- Ukrainian: бюро, ситуація, партія (у грі)
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "局" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "局" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "局 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "局 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "局") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (局 More Images) ()
