基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 中国历史上著名的诸侯国名,后成为秦朝的国号。也用于指中国西北的陕西地区。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Name of a famous historical state in ancient China, later the title of the Qin dynasty. Also refers to the Shaanxi region in northwest China.

“秦”常用于表示秦朝、秦国、秦始皇等历史相关词汇,也可专指陕西省,比如“秦腔”(陕西民间戏曲),现代生活中单独使用时较多见于书面语。 '秦' is commonly used in terms relating to the Qin dynasty, Qin state, or Qin Shi Huang (the first emperor). It may also specifically refer to Shaanxi Province, as in 'Qinqiang' (a local opera). In modern language, it is mostly seen in written or academic contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“秦”字的上部为“禾”,下部为“人”和“两横”,整体表示‘人在禾田之间’,表达古代秦地以农耕为主的特点。结构结合了地理、农耕和部族的象征意义。The upper part of '秦' is the 'he' (grain/plant) radical, and the lower part is 'person' and two strokes. Together, they illustrate 'people among grain fields,' reflecting the agricultural character of the ancient Qin region. The structure combines geographic, farming, and tribal symbolism.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指国名、地名。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to a state or place name.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“秦”字起源于古代部落名, later为周朝的秦国。最早见于甲骨文,原本描绘禾(谷物)田和人,象征该部落以农业为主,后来演变为国名。The character '秦' originated from the name of an ancient tribal group, which later became the State of Qin in the Zhou dynasty. First appearing in oracle bone script, it originally depicted a crop field and people, symbolizing an agricultural community. Over time, it became a state and dynasty name.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“秦”较为抽象,上部像“禾”(谷物),下部类似“人”或“田”,表现出农业气息与部落象征。 In Oracle Bone Script, '秦' is abstract: the upper part resembles 'grain' (禾), and the lower part represents a person or field, showing an agricultural and tribal symbol.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文保留了甲骨文的基本结构,笔画更加圆润,上下结构更鲜明,强化了“禾”和“人”的形象。 Bronze script maintained the basic structure of oracle script, with rounder strokes and a clearer upper-lower organization, emphasizing the forms of 'grain' and 'person.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“秦”字结构规范,线条流畅,突出“禾”字头和下部的“人”以及横线,已接近现代写法。 In Small Seal Script, '秦' became more standardized and smooth, highlighting the 'he' (grain) radical on top and a person-like form below, close to its modern structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“秦”字变得更加扁平,横画和撇捺明显,已发展出与现代楷书相似的结构。 In Clerical Script, '秦' became more flattened, with obvious horizontal strokes, slants, and developed toward a form very similar to modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“秦”结构清晰规范,上为“禾”,下为“人”与两横线,便于书写与识别。 In modern Regular Script, '秦' has a clear, standardized structure: 'he' (grain) on top, with the person and two horizontal lines below, making it easy to read and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

秦朝 (Qin dynasty)

Qín cháo

秦朝是中国第一个统一的封建王朝。

Pinyin: Qín cháo shì Zhōngguó dì yī gè tǒngyī de fēngjiàn wángcháo.

Eng: The Qin dynasty was the first unified feudal dynasty in China.

秦始皇 (Qin Shi Huang (the first emperor of Qin))

Qín Shǐhuáng

秦始皇修建了万里长城。

Pinyin: Qín Shǐhuáng xiūjiàn le wànlǐ chángchéng.

Eng: Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall of China.

秦腔 (Qinqiang (a form of Chinese opera from Shaanxi))

Qín qiāng

秦腔是陕西著名的地方戏曲。

Pinyin: Qín qiāng shì Shǎnxī zhùmíng de dìfāng xìqǔ.

Eng: Qinqiang is a famous local opera of Shaanxi.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

虎狼之秦 hǔ láng zhī Qín

Meaning: Referring to Qin as fierce and ruthless like tigers and wolves; a metaphor for a powerful and aggressive state

“虎狼之秦”来自《史记》,描述战国时期的秦国像虎狼一样勇猛残酷,令人畏惧。 'Hǔ láng zhī Qín' comes from Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian) and describes the State of Qin during the Warring States period as fierce and cruel as tigers and wolves, instilling fear in others.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Qin (nom d’un ancien État et d’une dynastie chinoise)
  • German: Qin (Name eines alten chinesischen Staates und der Dynastie)
  • Spanish: Qin (nombre de un estado antiguo y dinastía de China)
  • Italian: Qin (nome di uno stato e dinastia della Cina antica)
  • Portuguese: Qin (nome de um antigo estado e dinastia chinesa)
  • Russian: Цинь (название древнего государства и династии в Китае)
  • Arabic: تشين (اسم دولة وسلالة في التاريخ الصيني)
  • Persian: چین (نام یک ایالت و سلسله در تاریخ چین)
  • Dutch: Qin (naam van een oud Chinees rijk en dynastie)
  • Polish: Qin (nazwa starożytnego chińskiego państwa i dynastii)
  • Vietnamese: Tần (tên một nước và triều đại Trung Quốc cổ đại)
  • Ukrainian: Цінь (назва давньої китайської держави та династії)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "秦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

是汉字中的常用字,核心含义主要指中国历史上的秦国和秦朝,是中国统一的第一个王朝。 Qin is a commonly used Chinese character. Its primary meaning refers to the Qin state and the Qin Dynasty, which was the first unified dynasty in China’s history.

从字形起源看,“秦”字在甲骨文和篆文中的形状像双手持杵舂打谷粒,反映其与农业劳动密切相关,属于会意字。 From an etymological perspective, the character "秦" in oracle bone and seal script shows two hands using a pestle to pound grains, reflecting its close relation to agricultural activity; it is an ideogram-compound character.

  • 常见用法: “秦”常用于历史或地理名称,如“秦国”“秦岭”;也用于姓氏。 Common usage: "秦" is frequently used in historical or geographical contexts (e.g., "秦国" Qin State, "秦岭" Qin Mountains), and also as a surname.
  • 易混淆点:“秦”不要与“奏”(zòu)、“春”(chūn)等外形类似的字混淆。 Potential confusion: "秦" should not be confused with similar-looking characters like "奏" (zòu) or "春" (chūn).

由于秦朝的巨大影响,“秦”常常代表整个中国,比如“秦人”(中国人)、“秦制”(秦朝制度)。 Due to the profound impact of the Qin Dynasty, "秦" sometimes symbolizes China as a whole, for instance, “秦人” (the Chinese), “秦制” (institutions of the Qin Dynasty).

```

汉字"秦"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 所以也可以认为甲骨文中"秦"字从秝,从舂省,会意。 ...

秦字形演变字源_汉字「秦」_秦的甲骨文_秦的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

秝與禾或覆重或否,並不影響字義,乃古文字衍化之通例。篆文像雙手持杵擣禾以取穀粟,《說文》籀文與甲文同。隸變作 ,楷書作秦。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字:「秦」 字形演变 字源演变 甲571(甲) 甲794(甲) 後2.37.8(甲) 寧滬1.192(甲) 史秦鬲(金)商代晚期

更多图片 (秦 More Images) ()