豆

Pinyin: dòu | Core Meaning: bean; pea (the fruit or seed of leguminous plants); also a broad term for legumes.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 豆类植物的果实或种子，泛指豆科类食物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bean; pea (the fruit or seed of leguminous plants); also a broad term for legumes.

“豆”常用作名词，指各种豆类食品，如“黄豆”、“红豆”、“绿豆”；也常出现在合成词中。偶尔也作量词（较少见），如“一豆之微”。在网络语言中，“豆”有时被用作昵称。 ‘豆’ is mainly used as a noun to refer to different kinds of beans (e.g., soybean, red bean, mung bean). It often appears in compound words. Rarely, it can serve as a measure word in set phrases. In internet slang, '豆' can sometimes be used as a nickname.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“豆”是象形字，最初描绘了古代一种高脚盛食器皿，后来借用其形代表可食用的豆类。字形上部横画象盘，下面的竖与底座组成支撑的结构，形象直观。'豆' is a pictographic character that originally depicted an ancient tall-footed vessel for holding food, which was later used by extension to mean edible beans. The top horizontal strokes represent the plate, and the vertical line with a base below illustrates the supporting stand—creating an intuitive image.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“豆”常指古代盛祭品或食物的高足器皿，用法与现代指豆类食品略有不同。In Classical Chinese, '豆' mainly referred to a tall-footed vessel for holding offerings or food, which is slightly different from its modern meaning as beans.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“豆”字最早见于甲骨文，字形表现为高足祭器，上面有一横，象征放置食物的盘子，下部有支撑的脚。最初“豆”指古代用于盛食物或祭品的高足器皿，后来引申为豆类植物的果实。The character '豆' first appeared in oracle bone script, where its shape depicted a sacrificial vessel with a dish or plate on top and a tall stand below. Originally, '豆' referred to an ancient vessel for holding food or offerings; its meaning later extended to the fruit or seeds of leguminous plants (beans).

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“豆”像一个高脚盘，上半部分是一只碗，下部有长柄和底座，用于祭祀盛食。 In Oracle Bone Script, '豆' looks like a tall-footed dish, with a bowl on top and a long stem and base below, representing a ritual vessel for food.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“豆”结构更加规整，突出高脚盘和底座，线条圆润，形象更具体。 In Bronze Inscription, '豆' becomes more regular and stylized, emphasizing the tall stand and base, with rounder lines and a clearer vessel image.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“豆”字形更加抽象，笔画流畅，整体像高脚器皿，顶部与底部结构分明。 In Small Seal Script, '豆' is more abstract and smooth, clearly showing a tall-footed vessel with distinct top and base.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“豆”转为横平竖直，顶部变宽，整体更扁平，逐渐趋近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '豆' becomes more horizontal and vertical; the top widens and the shape flattens, gradually resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“豆”结构紧凑，上下有横，中间穿插竖和点，形象简化，易于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '豆' has a compact structure with horizontal lines at top and bottom, a vertical line, and two dots in the center. Its form is simplified and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

黄豆 (soybean)

huáng dòu

黄豆是常见的豆类食品之一。

Pinyin: Huáng dòu shì chángjiàn de dòulèi shípǐn zhī yī.

Eng: Soybeans are one of the most common types of beans.

红豆 (adzuki bean (red bean))

hóng dòu

她喜欢吃红豆粥。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān chī hóng dòu zhōu.

Eng: She likes to eat red bean porridge.

豆腐 (tofu (bean curd))

dòu fu

中国菜常用豆腐作为食材。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó cài cháng yòng dòufu zuòwéi shícái.

Eng: Tofu is commonly used as an ingredient in Chinese cuisine.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

煮豆燃萁 zhǔ dòu rán qí

Meaning: literally 'Boiling beans with bean stalks'—metaphor for brothers harming each other

三国时期，曹植因被曹丕猜忌，被要求七步成诗。他写下“煮豆燃萁，豆在釜中泣，本是同根生，相煎何太急。”以豆和豆杆比喻兄弟间不应相残。 During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Zhi was asked by his brother Cao Pi—who suspected him—to compose a poem within seven steps. He wrote, 'Boiling beans with bean stalks, the beans weep in the pot; born from the same root, why torment each other so urgently?' Using beans and their stalks as a metaphor, it expresses sorrow that brothers should not harm each other.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: haricot
  • German: Bohne
  • Spanish: frijol
  • Italian: fagiolo
  • Portuguese: feijão
  • Russian: фасоль
  • Arabic: فاصولياء
  • Persian: لوبیا
  • Dutch: boon
  • Polish: fasola
  • Vietnamese: đậu
  • Ukrainian: квасоля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "豆" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "豆" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "豆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

汉字“豆”的核心含义与起源： “豆”最早见于商代甲骨文，其本义为用来盛放食物的高脚器皿，后引申为豆类（如黄豆、绿豆）等植物果实。它的字形最初象形器皿，有盖和高脚，反映了古代饮食文化。 Core meaning & origin: The character “豆” (dòu) first appeared in Shang dynasty oracle bones, originally referring to a high-footed food vessel, and later extended to legumes (beans, peas, etc.). The character is pictographic, depicting a vessel with a lid and tall base, reflecting ancient dining culture.

文化与象形背景： 汉字“豆”的演变，见于甲骨文、金文等多种早期文字。顶部的横线表示器皿的盖子，下部表示高脚的形状。它不仅代表食物，也与古代祭祀、宴饮等社会活动密切相关。 Cultural & pictographic background: "豆" evolved through oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. The top horizontal line represents the lid; the lower part is the stem or stand. It’s tied to food, rituals, and banquets in ancient China.

  • 常用词： 黄豆（soybean）、红豆（red bean）、豆腐（tofu）、豆浆（soy milk）等。 Common words: 黄豆 (soybean), 红豆 (red bean), 豆腐 (tofu), 豆浆 (soy milk), etc.
  • 成语/表达： “小题大做”本意与豆无关，但如“豆蔻年华”（少女青春期）中的“豆蔻”和本字意义不同，注意区分。 Idioms/phrases: “豆蔻年华” (youth, especially of girls) uses “豆蔻” as a plant name, not directly meaning "bean"—be careful not to confuse literal and figurative uses.
  • 易混淆： “豆”有时与“豉”混用，但“豉”是指发酵的豆制品（如豆豉）。 Easily confused: 豆 (bean) and 豉 (fermented beans, “douchi”) are related but distinct characters.
```

汉字"豆"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "豆"字早见于商代。殷商后期，"豆"字顶部表示器盖的长横已开始变作短横，或在顶盖形上增一短横饰笔，也有在豆腹形内加短横的。 ...

豆字形演变字源_汉字「豆」_豆的甲骨文_豆的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

康熙字 楷体 汉字：「豆」 甲骨文 字形图 甲1613合29364何組 乙7978反合6657反賓組 後1.6.4合22145子組 汉字：「豆」 金文 字形图 宰甫卣商代晚期集成5395 豆閉簋西周中期集成4276 周生豆西周晚期集成4683 大師虘豆西周晚期集成4692 散氏盤西周晚期集成10176

更多图片 (豆 More Images) ()

豆 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)