磨 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

磨（拼音：mó）指用器具把东西摩擦、压碎、研细，如“磨米”、“磨刀”。这个字的核心含义就是“研磨”。 磨 (pinyin: mó) means "to grind," "to mill," or "to sharpen." It involves rubbing, crushing, or refining materials, such as in "grind rice" or "sharpen a knife." The core meaning is "to grind or mill."

据考古发现，石磨在汉代已由畜力（如马）驱动，显示了“磨”字与传统农业及手工生活的紧密关系。 Archaeological findings show that by the Han Dynasty, stone mills were already powered by animals (like horses), highlighting the connection between the character “磨” and traditional agriculture or manual life.

• 常见易混淆：“磨”（mó, 磨米，“研磨”）和“磨”（mò, 石磨，“磨坊”）有时拼音和用法不同，需注意区分。 Common confusion: “磨” can be read as “mó” (to grind) and “mò” (mill, as in “stone mill” or “millhouse”). Be mindful of different pronunciations and contexts.

• 常用词汇和成语： “磨刀霍霍”（sharpening the knives, preparing for action）、“磨练”（to temper or improve through practice）、“折磨”（to torment）。 Common words & idioms: “磨刀霍霍” (sharpening knives, ready for action), “磨练” (tempering through practice), “折磨” (to torment).

象形起源：“磨”本义与甲骨文等古文字形有关，一般认为源于石磨、手工研磨工具的形象。 Pictographic origin: The character “磨” derives from ancient scripts and is thought to represent the image of a stone mill or manual grinding tool.