学习汉字 "汽" (qì) - Learn Chinese Character "汽"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 水蒸气、气体，尤指由水通过加热变成的无色气体。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): steam, vapor, gas (especially water vapor formed by heating).

“汽”常用来表示气体，特别是水汽、蒸汽等，也常见于“汽车”“汽水”等词语中，现代口语单独用时多指蒸汽或与交通相关的词汇。 ‘汽’ is commonly used to denote vapor or gas, especially water vapor or steam. Frequently appears in words like 'qìchē' (car), 'qìshuǐ' (soda). In modern speech, it usually refers to steam or appears in terms related to transportation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“汽”是形声字。左边的“氵”是‘水’的变形，表意与水有关；右边的“气”作声旁，表示‘气体’。整体表示由水产生的气体，即蒸汽。'汽' is a phono-semantic compound character. The '氵' radical on the left signifies water, while '气' provides the pronunciation and indicates gas/vapor. The entire character depicts vapor produced from water (steam).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指水气、蒸气等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to water vapor or steam.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“汽”字最早出现在小篆，为形声字。左边的“氵”表示与水相关，右边的“气”表示声音和意义。整个字表示水变成气体（即蒸汽）的状态，体现了“气”的产生源自于“水”。The character '汽' first appeared in Small Seal Script as a phono-semantic compound. The '氵' radical on the left signifies relation to water, while the '气' component indicates both pronunciation and meaning. Together, they express the state where water transforms into vapor, highlighting that 'qì' (vapor) originates from 'water'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有“汽”字，通常用“气”或其他相关字表达气体或蒸汽的概念。 The character '汽' did not exist in oracle bone script; concepts of vapor or gas were usually written with '气' or related characters.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“汽”字尚未出现，同样以“气”描述蒸气等含义。 '汽' as a character has not yet appeared in Bronze Inscriptions, and '气' was still used for the meaning of steam or vapor.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期出现“汽”字，左边为“氵”（水），右边为“气”，结构分明，表示水变为气体。 '汽' appears in Small Seal Script, with '氵' (water) on the left and '气' (vapor) on the right, clearly illustrating the transformation of water into vapor.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“汽”字结构变得方正简明，笔画变平直，左右分明，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '汽' became more squared and neat, with straighter strokes and clear separation of the left and right components, easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“汽”字结构规范，左“氵”三点水，右“气”简化成现今所见之形。 In modern Regular Script, '汽' follows standardized structure with the 'three dots water' radical on the left and the simplified '气' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

汽车 (automobile, car)

qìchē

我每天乘坐汽车去上班。

Pinyin: Wǒ měitiān chéngzuò qìchē qù shàngbān.

Eng: I take a car to work every day.

汽水 (soda (carbonated soft drink))

qìshuǐ

夏天喝一杯冰汽水很解渴。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān hē yì bēi bīng qìshuǐ hěn jiě kě.

Eng: Drinking a glass of cold soda in summer is very refreshing.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: vapeur, gaz
German: Dampf, Gas
Spanish: vapor, gas
Italian: vapore, gas
Portuguese: vapor, gás
Russian: пар, газ
Arabic: بخار، غاز
Persian: بخار، گاز
Dutch: stoom, gas
Polish: para, gaz
Vietnamese: hơi nước, khí
Ukrainian: пара, газ

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "汽" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "汽" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "汽字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "汽 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "汽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“汽”的核心含义是指“蒸汽”或“气体”，常用于描述水加热产生的气态物质。 "汽" mainly means "steam" or "gas," often referring to vapor produced when water is heated.

从字形上看，“汽”字左边是“氵”（水），表示与水有关，右边的“气”表示气体，合起来表达“水变成气体”的意思。 In its structure, the water radical “氵” (three dots) on the left links it to water, while the right part “气” means “gas,” together suggesting "water turning into gas."

常见搭配： 汽车（car/automobile），汽水（soda/fizzy drink），汽油（gasoline），说明“汽”常见于与蒸汽或燃料相关的词汇。 Common words: 汽车 (car), 汽水 (soda), 汽油 (gasoline), showing "汽" is frequently used in words about steam, vehicles, or fuel.
易混淆点： “汽”与“气”（air/gas）不同，“汽”专指水变为气体的状态或与蒸汽相关，否则用“气”。 Easy confusion: "汽" is different from "气" ("air" or "gas"); "汽" specifically refers to vapor/steam from water, while "气" has a broader meaning (air/gas).

从古文来看，“汽”本义与水将干涸、临近消失（危、将尽）有关，但现代汉语基本不用此义。 In classical texts, "汽" originally related to water drying up or nearly running out, but this meaning is rarely used today.

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汽的解释|汽的意思|汉典"汽"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(汽) 水涸也。大雅民勞傳曰：汔，危也。周易：汔至亦未繘井。小狐汔濟。虞翻曰：汔，幾也。皆引伸之義。水涸爲將盡之時，故引伸之義曰危，曰幾也。

汉字"汽"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。网站首页词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字：汉字: 汽: 字源: 汽.

汽