基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 朋友，交情亲密的人，指彼此有友好关系的人。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): friend, companion; person with a friendly relationship.
“朋”多用于复合词，如“朋友”、“朋党”。单独使用时多指朋友、同伴或泛指关系亲近的人。也可引申为同类、成对的事物。
‘朋’ is commonly used in compound words like '朋友' (friend), '朋党' (clique). When used alone, it usually refers to a friend, companion, or closely related persons. It can also mean things of the same kind or in pairs.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“朋”是会意字，由两个“贝”并列，表示成对的贝壳。贝壳是古代贵重物品，象征并列、同类，后引申为朋友之意。'朋' is an associative compound character, made up of two '贝' (shells) side by side, signifying pairing or similar things. Cowrie shells were valuable in ancient times, and the character thus came to mean companions or friends.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多用作朋友、同类，也可指相同的事物。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to friends or things of the same kind.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“朋”字最早出现于甲骨文，其字形像两组贝壳并列。古代贝壳是货币，代表同等、对等，后引申为同伴、朋友。The character '朋' first appeared in oracle bone script, where its shape resembles two groups of cowrie shells placed side by side. In ancient China, cowrie shells were used as currency, symbolizing equality and pairing, and later extended to mean companions or friends.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“朋”字像两组贝壳并列，线条简单，突出对称。
In oracle bone script, '朋' looks like two groups of cowrie shells side by side, with simple lines and symmetrical structure.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“朋”字形更圆润，贝壳的形态更明显，结构更紧凑。
'朋' in bronze inscription becomes rounder, the shell shapes are more distinct and the structure tighter.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“朋”左右对称，线条流畅，将贝壳的形态进一步抽象化。
In small seal script, '朋' remains symmetrical with smooth lines, further abstracting the shell shapes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“朋”笔画变得扁平且带有波折，更接近现代字形。
In clerical script, '朋' adopts more flat and angular strokes, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“朋”为左右结构，两组“贝”字形并排，结构整齐规范。
In modern regular script, '朋' is a left-right structure, with two '贝' components side by side, neat and standard.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
朋友 (friend)
他是我的好朋友。
Eng: He is my good friend.
朋党 (clique; faction)
他们在公司内部拉帮结派，形成朋党。
Eng: They formed a clique within the company.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
莫逆之交
Meaning: deep, perfectly harmonious friendship
“莫逆之交”出自《庄子·大宗师》，形容彼此心意相投、没有任何隔阂的朋友，就像“朋”字所体现的并列、亲近之意。
'莫逆之交' comes from Zhuangzi’s 'Grand Master', describing friends who are so like-minded there are no differences between them, reflecting the parallel and close nature represented by '朋'.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: ami, compagnon
- German: Freund, Gefährte
- Spanish: amigo, compañero
- Italian: amico, compagno
- Portuguese: amigo, companheiro
- Russian: друг, товарищ
- Arabic: صديق، رفيق
- Persian: دوست، همراه
- Dutch: vriend, metgezel
- Polish: przyjaciel, towarzysz
- Vietnamese: bạn bè, người bạn
- Ukrainian: друг, товариш
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "朋" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "朋" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "朋 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "peng character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "朋") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (朋 More Images) ()
