程

Pinyin: chéng | Core Meaning: degree, process, rule, distance, or course; indicates stage of progress, schedule, or measurement.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 程度、进展、规程、距离等，用于表示事物的发展阶段、过程、规则或长度。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): degree, process, rule, distance, or course; indicates stage of progress, schedule, or measurement.

“程”常用于表示距离（如“路程”、“行程”），也用于表示计划或步骤（如“程序”）。此外，还用来表示程度或规则等。 In modern Chinese, '程' is frequently used to indicate distance (e.g., 'journey', 'travel distance'), plans or steps (e.g., 'procedure'), and can also refer to a degree, schedule, or rules.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“程”是会意字，由“禾”和“呈”组成。“禾”表示与粮食、农作物相关，“呈”有展现、显示的意思。本义是测量谷物的长短，引申为测量、规程、过程等。'程' is an ideogram: it combines '禾' (grain, related to crops) and '呈' (to display or present). Its original meaning was to measure the length of grain crops, and later it extended to means of measurement, rules, and courses.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“程”多指距离、长度、法则等，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '程' often referred to distance, length, or rules—similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“程”最早是由“禾”和“呈”两个部分组成。禾表示粮食作物，呈意为呈现、展示。古时“程”用来表示测量庄稼高度、长度等，后来引申为计算长度、距离和步骤等。The character '程' is composed of '禾' (grain) and '呈' (to display/present). In ancient times, '程' referred to measuring the height or length of crops, and later extended to mean measuring length, distance, and process.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到完整的“程”字，多用其本义相关的偏旁，各部分分别记载。 In Oracle Bone Script, the full character '程' wasn’t found; components related to its meaning appeared separately.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“程”字结构已经初步完整，下部为禾字，上部为呈字，结构较为方整，表示与农业和测量有关。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the '程' character had formed its basic structure: '禾' (grain) at the bottom, '呈' (to present) on top, square and neat, associated with agriculture and measurement.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“程”结构清晰，禾在下，呈在上，线条流畅，字形修长。 In Small Seal Script, '程' is clear and organized, with '禾' below and '呈' above; the lines are smooth, and the structure is elongated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“程”字笔画变得更为平直，结构扁平，禾与呈之间的过渡更加自然。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '程' became more straight and horizontal, creating a flatter appearance; the transition between '禾' and '呈' is more natural.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“程”结构严谨清晰，禾和呈的组合更加规范，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '程' is precise and clear, with the combination of '禾' and '呈' following standardized writing, making it easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

行程 (itinerary, route, journey)

xíngchéng

我们的行程安排得很紧凑。

Pinyin: Wǒmen de xíngchéng ānpái de hěn jǐncòu.

Eng: Our itinerary is tightly scheduled.

课程 (course, curriculum)

kèchéng

这个学期我选修了三门课程。

Pinyin: Zhège xuéqī wǒ xuǎnxiūle sān mén kèchéng.

Eng: I have chosen three courses this semester.

程序 (procedure; program (in computing))

chéngxù

请按照规定的程序操作。

Pinyin: Qǐng ànzhào guīdìng de chéngxù cāozuò.

Eng: Please operate according to the specified procedure.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

循序渐进 xún xù jiàn jìn

Meaning: To proceed step by step; advancing gradually in the right order.

“循序渐进”强调按照一定的顺序，一步一步逐渐深入，多用于学习或做事应有条理、不能操之过急。 '循序渐进' (to proceed step by step) emphasizes advancing in the right order, step by step, and is often used to describe learning or doing things methodically instead of rushing.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: degré, parcours, procédure, distance
  • German: Grad, Strecke, Verfahren, Programm
  • Spanish: grado, trayecto, proceso, distancia
  • Italian: grado, percorso, procedura, distanza
  • Portuguese: grau, percurso, procedimento, distância
  • Russian: степень, путь, процесс, дистанция
  • Arabic: درجة، مسار، إجراء، مسافة
  • Persian: درجه، مسیر، فرایند، مسافت
  • Dutch: graad, traject, procedure, afstand
  • Polish: stopień, trasa, procedura, dystans
  • Vietnamese: mức độ, lộ trình, quy trình, khoảng cách
  • Ukrainian: ступінь, курс, процедура, дистанція

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "程" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "程" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "程") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：汉字“程”（拼音：chéng）最初的本义指的是长度单位，为“一寸的百分之一”。该字为形声字，从“禾”（表示与谷物、测量相关）和“呈”声，早期与称量谷物及度量衡相关联。 Core meaning: The character "程" (chéng) originally referred to a unit of length (one hundredth of a cun). It is a phono-semantic compound with "禾" (grain, relating to measurement) as its radical and "呈" for pronunciation. Initially, it was associated with measuring grain and general measurement units.

  • 文化与象形背景：“程”最早见于《说文解字》中的小篆体。古时主要与度量衡、称量有关，因此也引申为“标准”“法规”“法度”等义。 Cultural and etymological background: "程" first appeared in the ancient "Shuowen Jiezi" (a classical Chinese dictionary). In ancient times, it was closely linked to units of measurement and thus later extended to mean "standard", "rules", or "regulations".

  • 常见用法与成语：“程”现今常见于如“课程”（curriculum）、“过程”（process）、“路程”（distance, journey）、“规程”（regulations）等词语，也可出现在成语如“按部就程”等中。 Common usages and phrases: Nowadays, "程" appears in words like "课程" (curriculum), "过程" (process), "路程" (journey/distance), and "规程" (regulations). It is also found in idioms such as "按部就程" (to proceed step by step according to regulations).

  • 易混淆点：“程”常与“城”（chéng, city）等同音字混淆，但“程”主要与测量、规范、程序相关。 Common confusion: "程" is sometimes confused with similar-sounding characters like "城" (chéng, meaning city), but "程" focuses on measurement, regulations, or procedures.

程（汉语汉字）_百度百科

程（拼音：chéng）是汉语通用规范一级字（常用字）。此字初文始见于《说文解字》小篆。形声字。从禾，呈声。本义为单位长度，为一寸的百分之一。程用作动词时表示称量、估计，又引申为规矩、法度、法规，又特指衡量距离、路程。

程的解释|程的意思|汉典"程"字的基本解释 - 漢典

程 chéng 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从禾，呈声。本义:称量谷物，并用作度量衡的总名) (2) 度量衡的总称 [a general name of measurements of all kinds] 按度程。—— 《礼记·月令》 程者，物之准也。—— 《荀子·致仕》 (3) 法式;章程，规格 [rules;regulations] 张苍 定章程。 —— 《汉书·高帝纪》

更多图片 (程 More Images) ()

程 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)