基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 分泌,流出(液体等)

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to secrete, to flow out (liquid or fluid)

“泌”常见于医学专业术语,如“分泌”。在现代汉语中主要用于书面语,读音有“mì”和“bì”,但在“分泌”中读“mì”,如“泌尿”则多读“bì”。 '泌' is mostly used in medical or formal written contexts, such as in '分泌' (to secrete) or '泌尿' (urination). It has two pronunciations: 'mì' in most cases like '分泌' and 'bì' in terms like '泌尿'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“泌”左边的“三点水”表示和水、液体有关,右边的“必”作声旁。整体表达液体渗出或流动的状态。The left side's 'three dots' represent water, indicating a relation to fluids, while the right side '必' provides the pronunciation. Together they symbolize liquid seeping or flowing out.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指液体渗出或分泌。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to liquid seeping or secreting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“泌”字最早由“水”和“必”两部分组成,表示与水流、液体相关。‘必’本义有“流动不止”之意,和“水”结合,表达液体渗出、分泌的意思。The character '泌' is composed of the 'water' radical and the phonetic '必', which originally implied 'constant flow.' Combined, they represent the meaning of liquid seeping or secreting out.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现有“泌”的独立字形,多用“水”或“必”分别表示相关意思。 There is no independent form of '泌' in Oracle Bone Script; the ideas were expressed using 'water' or '必' separately.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见到“泌”字,和甲骨文类似,相关意思通过“水”与“必”相关的组合表达。 Still not found as an independent character in Bronze Inscriptions; related ideas were expressed by combining 'water' and '必'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“泌”出现,左为三点水表意,右为“必”作声旁,整体结构清晰。 '泌' first appears clearly in Small Seal Script: water radical on the left, '必' on the right as a phonetic component.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“泌”字结构趋于扁平,水旁和“必”分布更加规范,逐渐接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '泌' became more flattened and standardized, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,‘泌’左为三点水,右为‘必’,字形清楚,常用于正式书写。 In modern Regular Script, '泌' consists of the water radical on the left and '必' on the right, clear and commonly used in formal writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

分泌 (to secrete (as in bodily or plant secretions))

fēn mì

汗腺会分泌汗液。

Pinyin: Hànxiàn huì fēnmì hàn yè.

Eng: Sweat glands secrete sweat.

泌尿 (urinary (related to urination or urinary system))

bì niào

泌尿系统包括肾脏和膀胱。

Pinyin: Bìniào xìtǒng bāokuò shènzàng hé pángguāng.

Eng: The urinary system includes the kidneys and bladder.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sécréter, exsuder
  • German: absondern, sezernieren
  • Spanish: secretar, segregar, exudar
  • Italian: secernere, trasudare
  • Portuguese: secretar, exsudar
  • Russian: выделять (жидкость), секретировать
  • Arabic: يفرز، يرشح
  • Persian: ترشح کردن، ترشح کردن
  • Dutch: uitscheiden, afscheiden
  • Polish: wydzielać
  • Vietnamese: bài tiết, tiết ra
  • Ukrainian: виділяти (рідина), секретувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "泌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义: “泌” 主要指泉水流出、流淌的意思,本义为水流的样子,常用于描述泉水的清流。 Core meaning: "泌" (bì or mì) primarily refers to the action of spring water gushing forth or flowing; its original meaning is the appearance of flowing water, often used to describe the gentle flow of a spring.

  • 象形起源 / 文化背景: “泌”字左边是“氵”(水),表示和水有关,右边“必”为声旁,表声音。古代诗文,如《诗经·陈风》有“泌之洋洋”,即形容泉水清澈流动的样子。 Pictographic origin & cultural notes: The left part 氵(water radical) shows the connection with water; the right part 必 (bì) indicates pronunciation. The character appears in ancient texts, such as in the Book of Songs ("泌之洋洋") describing the clear, flowing water.

  • 特别用法 / 易混点: “泌”字有两个常用读音:bì(多用于“分泌”fēn bì "secrete"),mì(如“泌阳”Mìyáng,地名)。需注意其搭配与语境的区别,常和生理、生物学用语相关。 Special usage & confusion points: "泌" has two pronunciations: bì (as in "分泌" fēn bì, "secrete") and mì (as in place names like "泌阳" Mìyáng). Pay attention to the context and collocation, especially in biological or medical terms.

如果信息不全:当前信息主要集中于“泌”的本义和部分文献出处,缺少现代常用词和成语的详细列表,建议结合现代词典、成语词典补充更多用例。 If information is insufficient: The current data focuses on the original meaning and classical references, but lacks comprehensive lists of modern words or idioms; it is recommended to consult modern dictionaries for more examples.

泌《汉字字源》_汉字「泌」_泌在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

泌《汉字字源》,汉字「泌」,泌在汉字字源中的解释,国学大师,汉语字典 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 ...

泌的解释|泌的意思|汉典"泌"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(泌) 俠流也。 俠者、甹也。三輔謂輕財者爲甹。俠流者、輕快之流。如俠士然。魏都賦李注引作駃流。非善本。陳風。泌之洋洋。毛曰。泌、泉水也。上林賦曰。偪側泌瀄。司馬彪曰。泌瀄、相楔也。邶風。毖彼泉水。毛曰。泉水始出毖然流也。毖卽泌之假借字。

更多图片 (泌 More Images) ()