基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 年长的妇女,老妇人,常用于称呼祖母、婆婆等,也可指妻子(方言)

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): elderly woman, old lady; grandmother or mother-in-law, sometimes wife (in dialects)

“婆”常用于“婆婆”(丈夫的母亲)、“老奶婆”(指老妇人)等词语,也可在一些方言中指“妻子”。一般表达对年长女性的称呼,有时带有亲昵或朴素之意。 '婆' is commonly used in words like '婆婆' (mother-in-law), and sometimes refers to elderly women in general. In some dialects, it may mean 'wife.' Usually, it addresses or refers to elderly women with a sense of familiarity or simplicity.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“婆”字左边为“女”,表示与女性有关,右边为“波”作声旁,整体结构说明这个字在意义和发音上都和女性、柔和有关。The left part '女' indicates the meaning is related to women, and the right part '波' serves as a phonetic component. The structure shows that the character relates both in meaning and sound to femininity and gentleness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指年长妇女或祖母等。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to elderly women or grandmothers.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“婆”字由“女”和“波”组成。“女”表示与女性有关,“波”作声旁。古代“婆”指年长的女性或母亲,是尊称也含有和善、慈祥之意。The character '婆' consists of '女' (female) and '波' (serving as a phonetic component). In ancient times, '婆' referred to elderly women or mothers, as a respectful address with a sense of kindness and amiability.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂未发现“婆”的独立字形,类似意义多用“母”等字表示。 The character '婆' has not been found as an independent form in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were often represented by '母' and related characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未形成如今“婆”的复合结构,相关用法依赖于“母”、“女”等字形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the composite structure of '婆' had not appeared yet, and related meanings relied on characters such as '母' and '女'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“婆”由“女”和表示读音的“波”组合在一起,形体变得旗帜分明。 In Small Seal Script, '婆' combined '女' (female) on the left and '波' (phonic component) on the right, showing a clear, elongated structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“婆”的结构趋于扁平、横画明显,左右结构分明,和现代字形更接近。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '婆' became flatter and more horizontal, with a distinct left-right layout, closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“女”旁和“波”结构紧凑,书写简洁端正,是今天通用的字形。 In modern Regular Script, '婆' features a compact combination of '女' on the left and '波' on the right, written neatly and upright, and is the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

婆婆 (mother-in-law (husband's mother))

pópo

她的婆婆非常善良。

Pinyin: Tā de pópo fēicháng shànliáng.

Eng: Her mother-in-law is very kind.

外婆 (maternal grandmother)

wàipó

我小时候常常住在外婆家。

Pinyin: Wǒ xiǎoshíhou chángcháng zhù zài wàipó jiā.

Eng: I often lived at my maternal grandmother's house when I was young.

老婆 (wife (colloquial))

lǎopó

他带着老婆去旅游了。

Pinyin: Tā dàizhe lǎopó qù lǚyóu le.

Eng: He went traveling with his wife.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vieille femme; belle-mère; grand-mère
  • German: alte Frau; Schwiegermutter; Großmutter
  • Spanish: anciana; suegra; abuela
  • Italian: donna anziana; suocera; nonna
  • Portuguese: mulher idosa; sogra; avó
  • Russian: пожилая женщина; свекровь; бабушка
  • Arabic: امرأة مسنة؛ حمات؛ جدة
  • Persian: زن سالخورده؛ مادرشوهر؛ مادربزرگ
  • Dutch: oude vrouw; schoonmoeder; grootmoeder
  • Polish: starsza kobieta; teściowa; babcia
  • Vietnamese: người phụ nữ già; mẹ chồng; bà ngoại
  • Ukrainian: літня жінка; свекруха; бабуся

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "婆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“婆”主要指“年长的女性”,常用意义为“婆婆”(husband’s mother, mother-in-law),也泛指老妇人。有时也用于女性的昵称,如“婆娘”指妻子或妇女。Core meaning: "婆" mainly refers to an "elderly woman," and commonly means "mother-in-law." It can also generally refer to an old lady, or be used in nicknames for women.

字形起源与文化背景:该字从“女”(表示与女性有关),表音部分不详。汉字“婆”与家庭和亲属关系密切相关,在中国文化中,”婆媳“(mother-in-law and daughter-in-law)的关系经常成为生活与文学讨论的话题。Pictographic origin & cultural background: The character includes the radical "女" (woman/female), reflecting its relation to women and familial roles. "婆" is often associated with family culture in China, especially the sometimes complex relationship between a mother-in-law and a daughter-in-law.

  • 常见词语:如“婆婆” (mother-in-law), “婆媳” (mother-in-law and daughter-in-law), “婆娘” (wife, woman), “婆婆妈妈” (overly fussy, nagging, often used to describe someone who is too talkative or meticulous).Common words: For example: "婆婆" (mother-in-law), "婆媳" (mother-in-law & daughter-in-law), "婆娘" (wife/woman), "婆婆妈妈" (nagging or fussing, often describing someone overly meticulous).
  • 易混淆点:需避免与“妈”(mother)、“娘”(mother/woman)等直接称呼混淆,“婆”常用于亲属关系中的辈分表达。Confusions: Do not confuse "婆" with "妈" (mother) or "娘" (mother/woman); "婆" usually indicates a generational relationship, especially in marriage-based kinship terms.

成语/搭配:“婆婆嘴”、“婆媳关系”、“婆婆妈妈”等反映汉语中对家庭成员或性格特征的描述。Idioms/collocations: Phrases like "婆婆嘴" (nagging), "婆媳关系" (mother-in-law and daughter-in-law relationship), "婆婆妈妈" (overly fussy or long-winded) reflect how the character is used to describe family members or personality traits.

汉字"婆"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... ,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 婆: 字源: 婆.

婆《汉字字源》_汉字「婆」_婆在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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