基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用火烧煮食物,烹饪。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To cook; especially to boil, stew or prepare food over heat.

“烹”常用于书面语,表示用火烹煮食物,如“烹饪”、“烹调”。在日常口语中较少单独使用,多见于复合词或正式场合。 '烹' is mainly used in written or formal Chinese, meaning to cook food by heating, such as in '烹饪' (cooking) or '烹调' (culinary arts). It is rarely used alone in daily spoken language, more often seen in compounds or formal usage.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“烹”是会意字,上为“分”,象征分割、切食,下为“火”,表明烹煮时需加热,加起来即为用火将切好的食物煮熟。'烹' is an ideographic compound: '分' (divide, cut) on top suggests cutting or preparing food; '火' (fire) below indicates heating. Together, it means cooking prepared food by fire.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指用火煮食物。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to cooking food using fire.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“烹”字最早见于甲骨文和金文,其字形上下分明,上面是“分”字,表示切割、分开,下面是“火”,象征用火加热食物,形象地表现了用火煮食的意思。The character '烹' first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. Its structure has a clear upper and lower division, with '分' (divide/cut) above, representing the action of slicing, and '火' (fire) below, representing the use of fire. This vividly depicts the idea of cooking food over heat.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“烹”字,上部像“分”,下部是火的象形,整体表达用火烹煮的画面。 In oracle bone script, '烹' shows '分' above and fire below, pictorially illustrating cooking over a flame.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“烹”,结构与甲骨文相近,但笔画更圆润,上下分明,表现烹煮含义更清晰。 In bronze inscriptions, '烹' keeps the '分' above and '火' below structure, with smoother lines, clearly symbolizing the meaning of cooking.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆字体更规范,“分”与“火”结构有机融合,线条柔美,字形整体性更强。 In small seal script, the character became more standardized and integrated, with '分' and '火' smoothly connected, producing a graceful and unified form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“烹”的字形更扁平,横折转角分明,结构清晰易辨。 In clerical script, '烹' became flatter and more angular, with clear strokes making the structure easy to recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“烹”,已定型为上“分”下“火”,结构简洁工整,便于书写与识别。 In modern regular script, '烹' is standardized with '分' above and '火' below, making it neat and easy to write or recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

烹饪 (cooking; culinary)

pēngrèn

她非常喜欢烹饪,经常为家人做新菜。

Pinyin: Tā fēicháng xǐhuān pēngrèn, jīngcháng wèi jiārén zuò xīn cài.

Eng: She really enjoys cooking and often makes new dishes for her family.

烹调 (to cook; cookery)

pēngtiáo

中餐的烹调方法多种多样。

Pinyin: Zhōngcān de pēngtiáo fāngfǎ duōzhǒng duōyàng.

Eng: Chinese cuisine has a great variety of cooking methods.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cuire; mijoter; cuisiner
  • German: kochen; zubereiten
  • Spanish: cocer; cocer a fuego lento; cocinar
  • Italian: cuocere; cucinare
  • Portuguese: cozinhar; preparar; ferver
  • Russian: варить; готовить
  • Arabic: يطهو؛ يطبخ
  • Persian: پختن؛ آشپزی کردن
  • Dutch: koken; bereiden
  • Polish: gotować; przyrządzać
  • Vietnamese: nấu; đun; nấu ăn
  • Ukrainian: варити; готувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "烹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“烹”主要表示“煮”或“烧”的意思,指用火烹饪食物,尤其常用于烹煮、烹调等词语。 Core meaning: "烹" primarily means "to cook" or "to boil," specifically by using fire to prepare food. It often appears in words like "烹煮" (to cook/boil) and "烹调" (to prepare/cook food).

  • 象形起源与文化背景:“烹”字源自“亨”和“羊”,篆文形象地表示将整只羊放在火上用作祭祀品,体现了古代用烧烤全羊祭神的习俗。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: "烹" originated from the characters "亨" and "羊." In ancient scripts, it depicts a whole sheep being cooked over a fire as a sacrificial offering, reflecting ancient Chinese ritual and cooking practices.

  • 常用词语与用法: “烹”常见于烹煮、烹调、烹炸、烹饪等词语。例如,“烹小鲜”源自《老子》,比喻做事要谨慎。 Common words and usage: "烹" frequently appears in words like 烹煮 ("to cook"), 烹调 ("to prepare food"), 烹饪 ("cuisine/broiling"). For example, "烹小鲜" (literally "to cook small fish") is from Laozi, meaning one should handle matters with care.

  • 易混淆点:“烹”和“烤”、“煮”类似,但“烹”更偏泛指用火的烹饪方式,尤其是带有文化和仪式色彩的做法。 Confusion tips: "烹" is similar to "烤" (to roast) and "煮" (to boil), but "烹" is broader, often implying a cultural or ritual cooking method using fire.

  • 成语或特殊用法: 成语“烹狗藏弓”指事情成功后遗弃功臣,比喻恩将仇报。 Idioms/special usages: The idiom "烹狗藏弓" literally means "to cook the dog and hide the bow," referring to discarding those who have rendered service once their help is no longer needed (to repay kindness with ingratitude).

烹《汉字字源》_汉字「烹」_烹在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「烹」开头的词语: 烹冰 烹分 烹割 烹勁兒 烹和 烹啜 烹宰 烹小鮮 烹小鲜 烹庖 烹採 烹斡 烹杀 烹殺 烹治 烹滅 烹瀹 烹灭 烹炙 烹炮 烹炰 烹炼 烹然 烹煉 烹煎 烹煮 烹熬 烹燀 烹燔 烹燖 烹爕 烹犬藏弓 烹狗 烹狗藏弓 烹石 烹臛

汉字"烹"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

亨 ,既是声旁也是形旁,表示在祖庙摆放祭品供神灵祖先受用。 烹 ,有的籀文假借"亨" (是 的变形)。 篆文 (亨,供神灵祖先受用的祭品) (羊,献祭品),表示用以献祭的烤羊。 造字本义:动词,烧烤全羊以祭祀 。 隶化后楷书 省去篆文字形中的"羊" ,将篆文字形中的 写成 ,并加"四 ...

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