基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 身或身体横着倒下,使背部接触平面,多指休息或睡觉。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to lie down (with the body horizontal, usually to rest or sleep)

“躺”主要用于描述人或动物从站立、坐着等姿势变为背部接触地面或床等平面的动作。常用短语有“躺下”、“平躺”、“侧躺”,现代口语中有网络用语叫“躺平”,表示不主动、不努力,任由事情发展。 'Tǎng' is mainly used to describe the action of humans or animals lying down so that their back touches a surface like a bed or floor. Common phrases include 'tǎng xià' (lie down), 'píng tǎng' (lie flat), and 'cè tǎng' (lie on one's side). In modern slang, 'tǎng píng' (lying flat) refers to passively accepting a situation or not striving.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“躺”由“身”与“尚”组成;“身”表示身体动作,“尚”为声旁,是形声字,强调了与身体相关的动作。字形整体给人一种横卧、放松的联想。'Tǎng' is a phono-semantic compound: the component '身' signifies a body-related movement, and '尚' gives the pronunciation. The structure evokes the image of lying horizontally and relaxing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均表示横卧的动作。Similar to modern meaning, both indicating the action of lying horizontally.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“躺”字最初由“身”和“尚”组成,“身”表示与身体有关的动作,“尚”借表示发音。这个字最早用于描述人或动物横卧的状态,强调背部贴地或平面。The character '躺' is composed of '身' (body) and '尚' (which provides the phonetic component). It originally described the state of a person or animal lying horizontally, emphasizing the back touching the ground or another surface.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“躺”字的直接记载,但与身体动作相关的字通常以“人”或“身”形构造。 There is no direct record of '躺' in Oracle Bone Script, but characters related to body actions often used 'person' or 'body' as components.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“躺”的独立字形,但“身”与“尚”部件已较为成熟地出现在其他字中。 'Tǎng' does not appear independently in Bronze Inscriptions, but the components '身' and '尚' are already well developed in other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“躺”字结构已经固定,上部为“尚”,下为“身”,整体呈纵向排列,部件造型更曲线化。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '躺' is established, with '尚' on top and '身' below, arranged vertically with more curved and stylized components.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“躺”字结构更扁平,笔画转折明显,部件分明。 In Clerical Script, '躺' becomes more flattened and the strokes are sharper, with distinguishable structural components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“躺”字结构规范清晰,上‘尚’下‘身’,笔画有力,常见于书面和印刷体。 In modern Regular Script, the structure is clear and standard, with '尚' on top and '身' below. The strokes are strong, commonly seen in written and printed forms.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

躺下 (to lie down)

tǎng xià

他感到很累,想马上躺下休息。

Pinyin: Tā gǎndào hěn lèi, xiǎng mǎshàng tǎng xià xiūxí.

Eng: He felt very tired and wanted to lie down and rest right away.

侧躺 (to lie on one's side)

cè tǎng

她喜欢侧躺着看书。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan cè tǎng zhe kàn shū.

Eng: She likes to read while lying on her side.

平躺 (to lie flat (on one's back))

píng tǎng

请你平躺在床上,不要乱动。

Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ píng tǎng zài chuáng shàng, bùyào luàn dòng.

Eng: Please lie flat on the bed and don't move around.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: s'allonger
  • German: sich hinlegen
  • Spanish: tumbarse
  • Italian: sdraiarsi
  • Portuguese: deitar-se
  • Russian: лечь
  • Arabic: الاستلقاء
  • Persian: دراز کشیدن
  • Dutch: gaan liggen
  • Polish: położyć się
  • Vietnamese: nằm xuống
  • Ukrainian: лягти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "躺") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“躺”指身体横卧或平卧,通常表示因为休息或放松而平躺在床、地面等处。 Core meaning: The character "躺" means to lie down or recline, typically referring to lying flat on a bed or the ground for rest or relaxation.

  • 字形与起源:“躺”是一个较晚出现的汉字,未见于《说文解字》,属于后起字。字形由“身”(表示身体)和“尚”组成,含义与身体状态有关。 Pictographic origin: "躺" is a later-formed character, not found in ancient dictionaries like Shuowen Jiezi. The character comprises "身" (body) and "尚" parts, linking to the state of the body.

  • 文化背景与词义演变:“躺”反映了汉字“义由用生”的原则,即单词的意义因实际使用而发展、演变。早期文献中的“躺”用例极少,现代生活中广泛使用。 Cultural note and semantic evolution: "躺" demonstrates the principle that character meanings develop from usage (“meaning arises from use”). Early literature has few instances of this character, but it is widely used in modern contexts.

  • 常用词与表达:常见搭配如“躺下”(to lie down)、“平躺”(to lie flat)。现代网络用语“躺平”表达主动放弃竞争、顺其自然的心态。 Common phrases: Frequently used in combinations like “躺下” (to lie down) and “平躺” (to lie flat). The recent internet slang "躺平" describes an attitude of lying flat and not actively competing.

  • 易混淆点:“躺”易与“倘”、“唐”等形近字混淆,需注意区分。 Common confusion: "躺" can be confused with similar-looking characters like "倘" or "唐"; learners should pay attention to the differences.

注:关于“躺”的字源和早期用法信息有限,主要依据现代资料和字形结构分析。 Note: There is limited information about the origin and early usage of "躺"; the summary is mainly based on modern sources and character structure analysis.

汉字"躺"的起源与演变(源流) - 汉字字源网 - 难检字字典在线查询

难检字字典收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... 来源:难检字字典 作者:难检字 时间:2024-06-11 15:20 阅读:1282. 汉字"躺"字字源. 躺 tang 【字形】后起字,《说文》无。 ...

"躺"的源流演变 - pku.edu.cn

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