学习汉字 "忙" (máng) - Learn Chinese Character "忙"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 有许多事情要做，抽不出空闲，形容事务繁多。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): busy; having many things to do and little free time.

“忙”是形容词，表示一个人事务繁多、没有空闲。可以独立使用，也常与“很”、“太”、“一直”等副词搭配，如“很忙”、“太忙了”。此外，还可用作动词，如“我在忙”。 '忙' is an adjective meaning someone has many things to do and little free time. It can stand alone, and is frequently used with adverbs like '很' (very), '太' (too), or '一直' (always), as in '很忙' (very busy), '太忙了' (too busy). It can also be used verbally: '我在忙' ('I'm busy' in a doing sense).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“忙”为会意字，‘忄’表示心，‘亡’表示失去或顾不上，合起来形容内心顾此失彼，体现心思繁杂，因而表示“忙碌”。'忙' is an associative compound character (not pictographic). The '忄' radical relates to the heart or emotions, and '亡' means to lose or to be absent—together, they depict a mind that is distracted or overwhelmed, which gives the meaning 'busy'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指事情多、抽不出空闲。Similar to modern meaning; refers to having many affairs, being unable to spare time.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“忙”最早见于小篆，为会意字。左边‘忄’表示心，右边‘亡’有失落、顾不上之意。合起来表示心里顾不上、分身乏术，所以表示忙碌。'忙' first appeared in Small Seal Script. It is an associative compound character: the left part '忄' (related to the heart or emotions), and the right part '亡' (meaning lost or absent), implying that the mind is so occupied or preoccupied that one cannot focus properly—thus signifying being busy.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未发现“忙”的字形。该字在较晚时期才出现。 The character '忙' has not been found in oracle bone script. It appeared in later historical periods.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文时代也未见“忙”字，多见于后世。 '忙' did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; it is primarily seen in later scripts.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“忙”左为‘心’，右为‘亡’，结构清晰，已经与现代字形相近，表示心里顾不上。 In Small Seal Script, '忙' has the '心' (heart) radical on the left and '亡' on the right; the structure is clear and quite similar to today's form, symbolizing a preoccupied mind.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中的“忙”，笔画更加平直、舒展，左边为‘忄’，右边为‘亡’。 In Clerical Script, the strokes became flatter and wider, with the '忄' (heart radical) on the left and '亡' on the right, resembling the modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“忙”由‘忄’与‘亡’组成，结构稳定，广泛使用于现代汉语。 In modern regular script, '忙' is composed of '忄' and '亡' with a stable structure and is widely used in modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

忙碌 (to be busy; bustling)

mánglù

他每天都很忙碌，没有休息时间。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān dōu hěn mánglù, méiyǒu xiūxí shíjiān.

Eng: He is busy every day and has no time to rest.

忙于 (be busy with; occupied with)

máng yú

她最近忙于学习，没时间见朋友。

Pinyin: Tā zuìjìn máng yú xuéxí, méi shíjiān jiàn péngyǒu.

Eng: She has been busy with her studies recently and doesn't have time to see her friends.

忙不过来 (to be too busy to handle everything)

máng bù guò lái

工作太多了，我都忙不过来。

Pinyin: Gōngzuò tài duō le, wǒ dōu máng bù guò lái.

Eng: There is too much work; I can't keep up.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: occupé
German: beschäftigt
Spanish: ocupado
Italian: occupato
Portuguese: ocupado
Russian: занятой
Arabic: مشغول
Persian: مشغول
Dutch: bezig
Polish: zajęty
Vietnamese: bận
Ukrainian: зайнятий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "忙" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "忙" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "忙字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "忙 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "忙") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源： “忙”读作 máng，最基本的意思是指急迫、匆忙或赶快做事。它是一个形声字，从“心”，表示与情绪、心理有关；“亡”为声旁，用于表示读音。本义为内心急切慌乱。 Core meaning & origin: "忙" (máng) means to be in a hurry or busy. It is a phono-semantic compound: the "心" (heart) radical relates to emotion/mental state, and "亡" gives the sound. Originally, it refers to anxious urgency.

常见用法与例词： “忙”常用作形容词或动词，如“忙碌”（busy）、“急忙”（in a hurry）、“忙不择价”（hastily sell without caring about price）。比如，《木兰诗》中有“火伴皆惊忙”，表现出慌乱着急的情景。 Common usage & example words: "忙" is often used as an adjective or verb, such as “忙碌” (busy), “急忙” (in a hurry), "忙不择价" (selling in haste, regardless of price). In the poem "Mulan", it describes a state of hurried panic.

易混淆点：不可与“盲”（máng, blind）混淆，二者发音相同，但意义完全不同。Confusion alert: Do not confuse "忙" (busy) with "盲" (blind); both pronounced "máng" but have different meanings.
常用短语：忙碌（busy）, 急忙（in a hurry）, 忙不择路（so busy as to lose one's way）。Common phrases: 忙碌 (busy), 急忙 (hastily), 忙不择路 (too hurried to pick the right way).

忙的解释|忙的意思|汉典"忙"字的基本解释 - 漢典

忙 máng 〈形〉 (1) (形声。从心，亡声。本义:急迫，慌忙) (2) 同本义 [hasten;hurry;pressing;in great rush] 出门看火伴，火伴皆惊忙。—— 《木兰诗》 (3) 又如:急忙(心里着急，行动加快);忙丢丢(急急忙忙);忙不择价(匆忙出卖东西，就卖不到好价钱);忙迫(仓皇迫促;忙碌紧张);忙手忙脚(做事时心慌忙乱的样子 ...

忙字字源查询_漢字源流_國語辭典 - chaziwang.cn

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忙