辱

Pinyin: rǔ | Core Meaning: to insult, humiliate, or bring shame; humiliation and disgrace.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 侮辱、羞辱、耻辱，指使人感到被轻视、丢脸。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to insult, humiliate, or bring shame; humiliation and disgrace.

“辱”常用于表示侮辱、羞辱，也可作名词，表示耻辱。例如“受辱”、“侮辱”、“屈辱”。多用于负面语境，表达被人瞧不起或受到冒犯。 '辱' is commonly used as a verb meaning to insult or humiliate, as well as a noun indicating shame or disgrace. For example: '受辱' (to be humiliated), '侮辱' (to insult), '屈辱' (humiliation). It's often used in negative contexts when referring to being looked down upon or offended.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“辱”由“辰”（本义指农具或刑具，有罪、受刑一意）与“寸”（象征人的手）组合而成，表示手执刑具，含被羞辱和受罚之意，字形结构体现了被压迫或侮辱的状态。'辱' is composed of '辰' (originally signifying farm tools or implements of punishment, thus conveying guilt or being penalized) and '寸' (symbolizing a hand), together implying a hand wielding an instrument of punishment. The structure embodies a state of being oppressed or insulted.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中的“辱”多指侮辱、耻辱，与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning; often referred to insult or disgrace in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“辱”字最早见于甲骨文，其结构由“辰”和“寸”组成。古人认为“辰”有罪、受刑之意，“寸”代表手，组合起来有受到外来侮辱、被迫做出屈辱动作的意思，指被羞辱、贬低。The character '辱' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of the elements '辰' (which in ancient times suggested guilt or punishment) and '寸' (representing the hand). Together, they symbolized externally imposed humiliation or being forced to perform shameful actions, thus carrying the sense of being insulted or degraded.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“辱”字由“辰”和“寸”组成，形体结构较为直观，表示与刑罚、侮辱相关的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, '辱' was formed by combining '辰' and '寸', making the structure straightforward and conveying connotations related to punishment and humiliation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“辱”字形结构比甲骨文更规范，‘辰’和‘寸’的组合更加稳固，意义延续。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '辱' became more standardized, with a firmer combination of '辰' and '寸', while maintaining the original meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“辱”字形变得更修长，结构对称，‘辰’和‘寸’清晰可辨，更加美观。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '辱' became elongated and symmetrical, with distinct components for '辰' and '寸', appearing more elegant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“辱”笔画变扁，横直分明，更接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '辱' exhibited flatter and more angular strokes, making it closer to the shape of modern Chinese characters.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书下，“辱”字结构规整，由“辰”在上，“寸”在下，笔画分明。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '辱' is orderly, with '辰' on top and '寸' at the bottom, and strokes are clear and well-defined.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

侮辱 (to insult, to humiliate)

wǔ rǔ

他觉得自己受到了侮辱。

Pinyin: Tā juéde zìjǐ shòudào le wǔrǔ.

Eng: He felt that he had been insulted.

屈辱 (humiliation; shameful humiliation)

qū rǔ

那段经历让他深感屈辱。

Pinyin: Nà duàn jīnglì ràng tā shēn gǎn qūrǔ.

Eng: That experience made him feel deeply humiliated.

羞辱 (to humiliate; to shame)

xiū rǔ

他当众被羞辱了。

Pinyin: Tā dāngzhòng bèi xiūrǔ le.

Eng: He was humiliated in public.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

忍辱负重 rěn rǔ fù zhòng

Meaning: endure humiliation in order to carry out an important task

“忍辱负重”形容为了完成艰巨的任务而忍受侮辱。典出《后汉书·周栩传》，比喻为了大局而甘愿忍受耻辱和重担。 '忍辱负重' describes enduring insult or humiliation in order to accomplish a major responsibility. Originating from 'Book of the Later Han', it refers to enduring disgrace and heavy burdens for the greater good.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: humiliation, insulter
  • German: Demütigung, beleidigen
  • Spanish: humillar, humillación
  • Italian: umiliare, umiliazione
  • Portuguese: humilhar, humilhação
  • Russian: унижать, унижение
  • Arabic: إهانة، إذلال
  • Persian: توهین، تحقیر
  • Dutch: vernederen, vernedering
  • Polish: upokorzyć, upokorzenie
  • Vietnamese: làm nhục, sự nhục nhã
  • Ukrainian: принижувати, приниження

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "辱" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "辱" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "辱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“辱”（拼音：rǔ）主要指羞辱、侮辱、耻辱，是表示羞耻或受到屈辱的汉字。 Core Meaning: "辱" (pinyin: rǔ) mainly means humiliation, insult, or disgrace in Chinese.

  • 字形起源：“辱”最早见于商代甲骨文。最初意指“耕作”，后来该含义被“耨”字所替代。 Etymology: "辱" first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty. It originally referred to "farming," a meaning later replaced by the character "耨."

  • 文化背景：《说文解字》中记载，古代耽误农耕被认为是重罪，有“杀头之责”，因此“辱”引申为“羞耻”的含义。 Cultural Note: According to Shuowen Jiezi, delaying farming was considered a serious offense in ancient times, even punishable by death. Thus, "辱" evolved to also mean "shame."

  • 常用词语和成语：常见词有“侮辱（insult）”、“羞辱（humiliate）”；常见成语有“奇耻大辱（a great humiliation）”、“受宠若惊，受辱若惊（to be astonished by favor or humiliation）”。 Common Words & Idioms: Frequently seen in words like "侮辱" (insult), "羞辱" (humiliate); idioms include "奇耻大辱" (an extraordinary humiliation) and "受宠若惊，受辱若惊" (surprised by favor or disgrace).

  • 辨析与易混淆：“辱”与“耻”常表示羞耻、丢脸，但“辱”多指被他人轻视、侮辱。“耨”为古义“耕作”，不应混淆。 Confusion & Comparison: "辱" and "耻" both relate to disgrace, but "辱" emphasizes being insulted by others, while "耻" is more about internal shame. Do not confuse "辱" with "耨" (an ancient word for farming).

注：暂无更多现代文化用法，信息来源以字源和词义为主。 Note: No further modern cultural usage available; summary based mainly on etymology and standard meanings.

辱_百度百科

辱（拼音：rǔ）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字） [1] 。 此字始见于商代甲骨文 [2] 。 辱本指耕作，这个意思被后起的" 耨 "字所取代。 许慎《 说文解字 》认为，误了农时，耽搁了耕作大事，有杀头之罪，所以"辱"字又有"羞耻"之义。 又指使人受到羞辱，用作动词。

辱:字源解說,詳細釋義,近字辨析,古籍解釋,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,廣韻,_中文百科全書

辱字源解說,詳細釋義,近字辨析,古籍解釋,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,廣韻,字形書寫,字形對比,書寫提示,書法欣賞,音韻集成, 辱 誤了農時，耽擱了耕作大事，有殺頭之罪，所以"辱"字又有"羞恥"之義。

更多图片 (辱 More Images) ()

辱 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)