叉 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源： “叉”是象形字，原意指两条或多条分开、相交的形状，如分开的手指或树枝。它可以表形状，也可作动作。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: "叉" is a pictographic character that originally depicts branching or intersecting shapes, such as splayed fingers or tree branches. It can refer to both a shape and an action.

常用用法： “叉”可作动词，表示用叉状物（如有齿器具）刺取，如“叉鱼”。也可表示交错、分开，如“叉开”、“交叉”。当作名词时，表示两条或多条线相交构成的尖角，如“叉路”、“树叉”。 Common usages: As a verb, “叉” means to stab or pick using a fork-like tool (e.g., “叉鱼” – to spear fish). It also means to cross, intersect, or spread apart (e.g., “叉开” – to spread open or "交叉" – to cross). As a noun, it refers to the fork-shaped intersection formed by lines (e.g., “叉路” – forked road, “树叉” – fork of a tree).

• 相关词语： 叉车（forklift），叉烧（barbecued pork），叉路（forked road），打叉（to mark with an X 或 to cross out）。 Related words: 叉车 (forklift), 叉烧 (barbecued pork), 叉路 (forked road), 打叉 (to mark with an X or to cross out).

易混淆点： “叉”常与“交叉”的“叉”混用；另外，跟“扠”、“汊”、“杈”、“衩”、“钗”等形声字相关，皆与分开、交错有关。 Potential confusion: “叉” is often used interchangeably with the “叉” in “交叉” (to cross, intersect). It is also related to other phono-semantic compounds like 扠, 汊, 杈, 衩, and 钗, all of which involve the meaning of separation or intersection.

文化常识： “叉”在日常生活中极为常见，如餐具“叉子”。在现代汉语中，有时表示“打错”（如作个‘叉’）或分岔路口。 Cultural note: “叉” frequently appears in daily life, such as in the utensil “叉子” (fork). In modern Chinese, it may also denote making an error (crossing out with an “X”) or a fork in the road.