堡

Pinyin: bǎo | Core Meaning: fort, fortress, castle; a small defensive structure or building.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 堡垒、城堡，用于防御的小型城墙或建筑。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fort, fortress, castle; a small defensive structure or building.

“堡”常用于“城堡”、“堡垒”、“碉堡”等词语，既可指现实中用于防御的建筑物，也常出现在地名中。此外，在现代汉语里，有时“堡”也作为外来词一部分，如“汉堡”（汉堡包）。 The character '堡' is commonly used in words like '城堡' (castle), '堡垒' (fortress), and '碉堡' (pillbox/bunker), generally referring to defensive buildings in both historical and modern contexts. It is also frequently found in Chinese place names. In modern Chinese, it appears in transliterations and loanwords, such as '汉堡' (hamburger).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“堡”左边是“土”，表示与土地、土建有关，右边是“保”，有保护、守卫的意思。整体合起来表达“用土堆筑起来、为保护而建的防御建筑”。The left side of '堡' is the 'earth' radical, indicating a connection to buildings made of earth or soil. The right side is '保', meaning to protect or guard. Together, they convey the idea of a structure built for protection, typically made from earth or stone.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指村落、守卫用的小城或防御据点。Similar to modern meaning; typically referred to villages, small fortified towns, or defensive outposts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“堡”字由“土”和“保”组成，意为用土堆筑的防御工事。起初是指用来防卫的土制小城墙或小村落，后来引申为各类防御性建筑物。The character '堡' is composed of the radicals for 'earth' (土) and 'protect' or 'preserve' (保), signaling an earth-based defensive construction. Originally, it referred to small earthen fortifications or settlements used for defense, and later expanded to mean various defensive structures.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中并无“堡”字的直接记载，因为“堡”作为复合字较晚出现。 There is no direct attestation of the character '堡' in oracle bone script, as it is a later compound character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文亦少见完整“堡”字，多为“保”、“土”等单字造形，未见组合。 The complete form of '堡' is rarely found in bronze inscriptions; only the individual components like '保' or '土' may appear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时代，“堡”字已开始定型，由“土”和“保”组成，结构较为紧凑，表现为“保”在右，表示防护含义。 In the Small Seal Script era, the structure of '堡' was formalized, merging '土' (earth) on the left and '保' (protect) on the right, with a more compact and regular appearance, highlighting the idea of protection.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时，“堡”字笔形趋于平直，结构方正，书写更简洁易读。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '堡' became straighter and the structure squarer, making it easier to write and recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“堡”字左为“土”旁，右为“保”，整体工整清晰，广泛应用于现代书写。 In modern Regular Script, '堡' consists of the 'earth' radical on the left and '保' on the right, written neatly and clearly, and is widely used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

城堡 (castle)

chéngbǎo

他们参观了一座古老的城堡。

Pinyin: Tāmen cānguān le yī zuò gǔlǎo de chéngbǎo.

Eng: They visited an ancient castle.

堡垒 (fortress, stronghold)

bǎolěi

这座城市被一道坚固的堡垒所保护。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò chéngshì bèi yī dào jiāngù de bǎolěi suǒ bǎohù.

Eng: The city is protected by a solid fortress.

碉堡 (pillbox, bunker (military fortification))

diāobǎo

士兵们藏身在碉堡里防守。

Pinyin: Shìbīngmen cángshēn zài diāobǎo lǐ fángshǒu.

Eng: The soldiers took cover in the bunker for defense.

汉堡 (hamburger (also Hamburg, a city’s name))

hànbǎo

我最喜欢吃牛肉汉堡。

Pinyin: Wǒ zuì xǐhuān chī niúròu hànbǎo.

Eng: I like beef hamburgers the most.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fort, château, bastion
  • German: Festung, Burg, Schloss
  • Spanish: fortaleza, castillo
  • Italian: fortezza, castello
  • Portuguese: fortaleza, castelo
  • Russian: крепость, замок
  • Arabic: قلعة، حصن
  • Persian: قلعه، دژ
  • Dutch: vesting, kasteel
  • Polish: fort, zamek, twierdza
  • Vietnamese: pháo đài, lâu đài
  • Ukrainian: фортеця, замок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "堡" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "堡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义及起源：“堡”主要指土筑的小城或军事防御工事，如要塞、堡垒。它由“土”作偏旁，表示和土地建筑有关，本义是“小型的防御性城堡”。 Core meaning and origin: "堡" (bǎo/pù/bǔ) mainly refers to a small fortress or fortification made of earth, such as a stronghold or a defensive structure. The character is composed of the "土" (earth/soil) radical, indicating relation to earthworks or constructions.

  • 文化背景：“堡”自汉代的“坞”，到晚唐“山寨”、客家人的“围楼”，以及川西的“碉堡”，各地区演变出独特的“堡”文化，反映了不同历史时期与地域的防御特征。 Cultural background: From the "坞" (wù, stockade) in the Han Dynasty, to mountain villages in late Tang, to Hakka "walled houses," and Western Sichuan "watchtowers," "堡" reflects diverse regional defensive traditions in Chinese history.

  • 常用词与用法：常见词有“碉堡”（pillbox/bunker）、“堡垒”（fortress）、“关堡”（frontier fort），多用于军事和防御相关领域。 Common words and usage: Frequently used in terms like “碉堡” (bunker/pillbox), “堡垒” (fortress), and “关堡” (frontier fort), mostly in military and defensive contexts.

  • 易混淆及发音：“堡”有三个常见读音：bǎo（如堡垒）、pù（如村堡）、bǔ（地名用字，较少见）。易与“保”混淆，注意区分。 Pronunciation notes: "堡" has three pronunciations: bǎo (as in "堡垒"—fortress), pù (as in "村堡"—village fort), and bǔ (used in certain place names, rare). Easily confused with "保" (bǎo), meaning "to protect."

堡的解释|堡的意思|汉典"堡"字的基本解释 - 漢典

堡 bǎo 〈名〉 (1) (形声。从土，保声。堡是后起字。本义:土筑的小城) (2) 同本义 [small camp] 据险筑堡以自固。—— 《晋书·符登载记》 (3) 又. 关中堡壁三千余所。 (4) 又如:碉堡;堡障(用于防守的小土城) (5) 指堡垒 [fort;fortress] 送将军登空堡上。—— 明 · 魏禧 ...

堡（汉语文字）_百度百科

堡，汉语一级字 [7] ，读作堡（pù、bǎo或bǔ），本义指土筑的小城。 [6] 中国"堡"的文化悠久，从两汉开始的"坞"，到晚唐时期的"山寨"，客家人的"围楼、土屋"，川西地区的"碉堡"，再到边疆的"军堡"等等，堡在全国各地因地制宜，形成不同的文化特色。

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堡 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)