基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 高而陡的山边或石壁，悬崖。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cliff; precipice; a high and steep bank or rock face
“崖”主要指陡峭的山崖或石崖，多用于描述自然地形，如“山崖”、“悬崖”。常和“悬”搭配形成“悬崖”，表示非常陡直的崖壁。
"崖" mainly refers to a steep mountain cliff or rock face and is commonly used to describe natural landscapes, such as in “山崖” (mountain cliff) or “悬崖” (precipice/cliff). Frequently paired with “悬” to form “悬崖” (sheer cliff).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“崖”是形声字，左边的“山”表示与山相关，右边的“圭”兼表音和义，古代“圭”有高地之意。整体表示陡峭、高耸的山石或岩壁。'崖' is a phono-semantic compound character; the left component '山' signifies its connection to mountains, while the right '圭' hints at the pronunciation and also means high ground. Altogether, the form suggests a high, steep mountain or rock face.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，古代亦指陡峭的山壁或高地。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, it also referred to a steep mountainside or high ground.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“崖”字最早出现于战国时期，多见于篆书和隶书。该字左边为“山”，表示与山体有关，右边为“圭”，意为高地，整体形象为高耸、陡峭的山边。The character '崖' first appeared during the Warring States period, most commonly seen in Seal Script and Clerical Script. The left part is '山' (mountain), meaning it relates to mountains, while the right part is '圭,' representing high ground. Together, these elements depict a high, steep mountainside.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“崖”字的直接记录，其含义由后期文字发展而来。
There is no direct record of '崖' in Oracle Bone Script; its meaning was developed in later scripts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见到完整的“崖”字，但“山”与“圭”均已出现，为后世“崖”字的构形奠定基础。
In Bronze Inscription, the full character '崖' is not found, but both components '山' (mountain) and '圭' (high land) were present, laying the foundation for the character's later development.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“崖”，左边为“山”，右边为“圭”，结构已较为定型，形象地表达高山陡壁之意。
In Small Seal Script, '崖' consists of '山' on the left and '圭' on the right, with a settled structure that vividly represents a steep mountain cliff.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“崖”结构更为扁平，笔画转折更明显，使其书写更为容易。
In Clerical Script, '崖' becomes more flattened with more angular strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“崖”字结构稳定，左边为“山”，右边为“圭”，字体端正，易于辨认。
In modern Regular Script, '崖' has a stable structure with '山' on the left and '圭' on the right, upright and easy to recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
悬崖 (precipice; steep cliff)
他站在悬崖边上眺望远方。
Eng: He stood at the edge of the cliff and gazed into the distance.
崖壁 (rock face; cliff wall)
这面崖壁非常陡峭，不易攀爬。
Eng: This cliff wall is very steep and difficult to climb.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
悬崖勒马
Meaning: to rein in at the brink of the precipice (to stop before it’s too late)
成语“悬崖勒马”比喻人在危险关头及时醒悟，及时回头走正路。古时讲，有人骑马奔向悬崖，危急时刹住马匹，避免了灾难。
The idiom '悬崖勒马' is a metaphor for waking up to danger at a critical moment and stopping before it's too late. It comes from a story of someone riding a horse toward the edge of a precipice but pulling the reins just in time to avert disaster.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: falaise, précipice
- German: Klippe, Steilhang
- Spanish: acantilado, precipicio
- Italian: rupe, dirupo
- Portuguese: penhasco, precipício
- Russian: утёс, обрыв
- Arabic: جرف، منحدر صخري
- Persian: صخره، پرتگاه
- Dutch: klif, steile rotswand
- Polish: klif, urwisko
- Vietnamese: vách đá, vách núi
- Ukrainian: урвище, скеля
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "崖" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "崖" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "崖 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "崖 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "崖") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (崖 More Images) ()
