学习汉字 "肛" (gāng) - Learn Chinese Character "肛"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 肛门，即人体排泄通道的开口部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): anus; the opening at the end of the digestive tract.

“肛”多用于医学、生理学领域，通常指“肛门”或与肛门相关的词语，如“肛裂”“肛肠”等。一般不单独使用，多作合成词。 The character '肛' is mostly used in medical or physiological contexts, often referring to the 'anus' or in compounds such as 'anal fissure' (肛裂) or 'anus and rectum' (肛肠). It is rarely used alone and mostly appears in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“肛”左边的“月”偏旁表示与肉体、身体部位有关，右边的“工”用作表音。整体结构说明此字与人体某个部位相关，是形声字。The '月' radical on the left signals something related to the body or flesh, while '工' is used for its phonetic value. Together, the structure indicates that this is a phono-semantic compound ('xíng shēng zì') related to a body part.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指肛门。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the anus.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“肛”字由“月”（表示与身体、肉体有关）和“工”（表音）组成。其本义是肛门，即直肠与体表之间的通道。本为解剖学名词，反映人体结构的细致划分。The character '肛' is constructed from '月' (which often denotes something related to the body or flesh) and '工' (serving as a phonetic element). Its original meaning is the anus, i.e., the passage between the rectum and the body's exterior. It is fundamentally an anatomical term, showing the precise categorization of human body structure.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见“肛”字，因古代没有对该部位的专门文字描述。 The character '肛' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as there were no specialized characters for this anatomical part in that era.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中同样未见专有“肛”字，大多用描述性短语表达相关意思。 Similarly, there is no specific '肛' character in Bronze Inscription period; descriptive phrases were used instead.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆形成后，出现了由“月”和“工”组成的“肛”字，表示人体的肛门部位。 After the development of Small Seal Script, the character '肛' formed, composed of '月' (body/flesh) and '工' (phonetic), referring to the anal part of the body.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“肛”字结构更规整，偏旁更为分明，已与现代写法非常接近。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '肛' became more regular, with clearer radicals, and is very close to the modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书“肛”字左为“月”旁，右为“工”，结构简明，便于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '肛' is written with the '月' radical on the left, and '工' on the right; the structure is simple, clear, and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

肛门 (anus)

gāngmén

医生检查了患者的肛门健康情况。

Pinyin: Yīshēng jiǎnchá le huànzhě de gāngmén jiànkāng qíngkuàng.

Eng: The doctor examined the patient's anal health.

肛裂 (anal fissure)

gāngliè

肛裂会导致排便时疼痛。

Pinyin: Gāngliè huì dǎozhì páibiàn shí téngtòng.

Eng: An anal fissure can cause pain during bowel movements.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: anus
German: After (medizinisch: Anus)
Spanish: ano
Italian: ano
Portuguese: ânus
Russian: анус
Arabic: فتحة الشرج
Persian: مقعد (آنوس)
Dutch: anus
Polish: odbyt
Vietnamese: hậu môn
Ukrainian: анус

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "肛" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "肛" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "肛字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "肛 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "肛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

肛是一个现代汉语常用字，基本含义是“肛门”（anus），即人体消化系统的末端开口。 肛 (gāng) is a commonly used Chinese character that mainly refers to the "anus," the terminal opening of the human digestive tract.

字形起源：“肛”是形声字，形旁“月”意为与肉体有关，声旁“工”表读音。 Character origin: "肛" is a phono-semantic compound: the radical "月" indicates relation to flesh/body, while "工" suggests pronunciation.
本义：古代文献中，“肛”也有表示肿胀的含义，但现代仅作"肛门"用。 Primary meaning: In ancient texts, "肛" could also refer to swelling, but in modern usage, it is almost exclusively used for "anus."
常见词语及用法：常见于词语如“肛门”（anus）、“肛肠”（anal and rectal, as in medical terms）。 Common collocations: Often appears in terms like "肛门" (anus) and "肛肠" (anal and rectal; used in medical vocabulary).
易混淆点：与其异体字“疘”有混用情况，但“肛”现代医学中最常见。 Common confusions: Occasionally confused with its alternative form "疘," but "肛" is standard in modern medical terminology.
成语/俚语：暂无与“肛”直接相关的成语或俚语。 Idioms/slang: There are no widely used idioms or slang directly related to "肛."

整体来说，“肛”用于正式和医学语境，日常生活中不常见。 Overall, "肛" is used in formal or medical contexts, and is not common in everyday conversation.

肛《汉字字源》_汉字「肛」_肛在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

汉字"肛"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 疘 "肛"②的异体字。【简繁关系】"肛"是形声字，形符是月(肉)，声符是工，本义为肿。《玉篇·肉部》："肛，肿也。"又义为肛门。《集韵·东韵》："肛 ...

肛