文

Pinyin: wén | Core Meaning: writing, script, literature, culture; broadly refers to civilization, learning, or language.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 文字，文章，文化，文采；泛指文明、学问、语言等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): writing, script, literature, culture; broadly refers to civilization, learning, or language.

“文”在现代汉语中常用于表示文字、文化、文章等，是很多合成词的组成部分，如“中文”“文学”“文具”。单独使用时，常指“文章”或“文字”。 '文' is commonly used in modern Chinese to refer to writing, script, culture, or literature. It frequently appears in compound words such as '中文' (Chinese language), '文学' (literature), and '文具' (stationery). Used alone, it often means 'article' or 'written text.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“文”是象形字，原本描绘的是人在身上刻画花纹或图案，表示装饰或文身。后来引申为花纹、符号，最终又表示文字、文章和文化。'文' is a pictographic character, originally depicting a person with tattooed or painted decorations on the body, symbolizing adornment or markings. It later came to mean patterns, symbols, and eventually writing, articles, and culture.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“文”常指花纹、文饰、文字、文章、文采等，含义与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '文' often refers to patterns, decoration, script, writing, or literary talent; its meaning is similar to the modern sense.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“文”字最早见于甲骨文。字形像一个人身上有花纹，表示身上有装饰的样子。后来引申为花纹、符号、文字、文章等含义。The character '文' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its shape resembles a person with markings on the body, representing someone with decorations. This was later extended to mean patterns, symbols, writing, and literature.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“文”的形状像一个人，胸前或身上有交叉的花纹，表达身上的花饰或标记。 In oracle bone script, '文' resembles a human figure with crossed patterns on the chest or body, representing body decoration or markings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“文”字形较甲骨文更圆润，花纹部分变得突出，整体结构更加稳定。 In bronze inscriptions, the shape of '文' becomes rounder than the oracle bone script. The markings are more prominent and the structure is more stable.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“文”变得规整，中央的交叉线条更明显，字形整体拉长。 In small seal script, '文' becomes regularized, with more obvious crossing lines in the center and an elongated overall shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“文”的结构趋于扁平，线条变粗，转折更加明显，更接近现代写法。 In clerical script, '文' becomes flatter, with thicker lines and more pronounced angles, more similar to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“文”的结构简明，上面为“、”，下面为“乂”形，书写规范。 In modern regular script, '文' is simple and clear: a dot on top and crossed lines below, written in a standardized way.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

文化 (culture)

wénhuà

中国有着悠久的文化历史。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó yǒu zhe yōujiǔ de wénhuà lìshǐ.

Eng: China has a long cultural history.

中文 (Chinese language)

zhōngwén

我正在学习中文。

Pinyin: Wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí Zhōngwén.

Eng: I am learning Chinese.

文学 (literature)

wénxué

她对文学很感兴趣。

Pinyin: Tā duì wénxué hěn gǎn xìngqù.

Eng: She is very interested in literature.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

文质彬彬 wén zhì bīn bīn

Meaning: refined and gentle; having a balance of culture and substance

“文质彬彬”出自《论语》，原意是指人的文采和质朴兼备，不偏一方，是君子的风范。 '文质彬彬' comes from The Analects. It originally meant a person with both cultural refinement and sincerity—balanced in both, which represents the ideal of a gentleman.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: écriture, culture, littérature
  • German: Schrift, Kultur, Literatur
  • Spanish: escritura, cultura, literatura
  • Italian: scrittura, cultura, letteratura
  • Portuguese: escrita, cultura, literatura
  • Russian: письменность, культура, литература
  • Arabic: كتابة، ثقافة، أدب
  • Persian: نوشتار، فرهنگ، ادبیات
  • Dutch: schrift, cultuur, literatuur
  • Polish: pismo, kultura, literatura
  • Vietnamese: chữ viết, văn hóa, văn học
  • Ukrainian: письмо, культура, література

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "文" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "文" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "文") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“文”是一个非常古老的汉字，最初的本义与“文身”（身体上的花纹或纹饰）有关，象形表示身体上刻画的图案。后来引申为“文字”、“文化”、“文采”等意义。 Core Meaning & Origin: The character "文" originally referred to decorative patterns or tattoos on the body (ornamentation). It is pictographic, representing patterns engraved on the human body. Over time, its meaning extended to "writing," "culture," and "literary talent."

文化背景：在先秦时期，“文”专指“文字”；秦朝之后，才有“字”表示“文字”的用法。古时“文”指“独体字”，而“字”多用于“合体字”。 Cultural Background: In pre-Qin times, "文" specifically meant "written character." After the Qin dynasty, "字" also came to mean "character," with "文" often referring to simple characters and "字" to compound ones.

  • 常用词：文化 (culture)，文学 (literature)，文件 (document)，文身 (tattoo)，文艺 (arts and literature)。 Common Words: 文化 (culture), 文学 (literature), 文件 (document), 文身 (tattoo), 文艺 (arts & literature).

  • 易混点：“文”与“字”容易混淆。请注意，“文”侧重于文字、文化整体；“字”更专指具体的文字。 Common Confusion: "文" vs "字": "文" often refers to writing or culture as a whole, while "字" usually means an individual character.

成语示例：文质彬彬、文武双全。 Idioms Example: 文质彬彬 (gentle and refined), 文武双全 (both scholarly and martial).

补充说明：如需更深入字形变化或学术解释，建议参考专业汉字字源辞典。 Additional Note: For more on character forms or scholarly interpretations, consult specialized etymological dictionaries.

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更多图片 (文 More Images) ()

文 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)