学习汉字 "楞" (lèng) - Learn Chinese Character "楞"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 边角、棱角；形容呆傻、发愣的样子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): edge; corner; angular part; also describes someone being dazed or stunned.

“楞”可表示东西的边缘突起部分，如“棱角分明”；也可以作形容词，表示人因惊讶、迟钝而发呆，如“发楞”、“愣住了”。在口语中，经常用“发楞”形容人一时间反应不过来。 ‘楞’ can refer to the raised or angular edge of an object (like ‘edges and corners’). It is also used as an adjective meaning someone is dazed, stunned, or not reacting quickly (e.g., ‘in a daze’, ‘zoning out’). The phrase ‘发楞’ is commonly used in spoken Chinese to describe someone who is momentarily unresponsive or staring blankly.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“楞”由“木”字旁和“棱”组成，表示有棱角的木头。‘棱’本身就指边角、突出的线，因而‘楞’多用于形容物体（尤其是木头）的棱角分明，也引申为人的神态呆滞、发愣。'楞' is made up of the 'wood' radical and the component '棱' (edge, ridge), signifying a piece of wood with sharp corners. Since '棱' denotes an edge or protruding line, '楞' commonly describes objects (especially wooden ones) with prominent edges, and by extension, a person's absent-minded or stunned expression.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指棱角、突出的木头边缘，有时也指人呆傻的样子。Similar to modern meaning—mainly refers to edges, angular parts of wood, or, in some cases, a person's dazed expression.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“楞”字从“木”，表示与木头有关，右边的“棱”表音也兼作意。古代常用来指木头上的棱角或边角，后来引申为有棱角的形状，以及形容人呆呆出神的样子。'楞' is composed of the radical '木' (wood), indicating a relation to wood, and the phonetic component '棱', which also contributes to the meaning. In ancient times, it referred to the angular edges or corners of wooden materials. Over time, the meaning expanded to include anything with a pronounced edge, and further as an adjective describing someone zoning out or being in a trance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见“楞”字，但“棱”已出现，形意均表现为带棱角的木头形状。 '楞' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but its close relative '棱' does, showing the shape of wood with pronounced edges.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文同样未见“楞”字，木字旁与声旁结构逐渐出现。此时期多用于刻画具有棱角的木头。 '楞' is still not found in Bronze Inscriptions; components relating to wood and '棱' structures appear, used mainly to represent angular wood.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“楞”字结构基本定型：左为“木”，右为“棱”。整体呈长方形，线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '楞' becomes standardized: '木' on the left and '棱' on the right, forming a rectangle with smooth lines.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“楞”的字形更加扁平，笔画转化为横折，结构更为规整。 In Clerical Script, '楞' is more flattened, the strokes show more angles and turns, and the structure appears more regulated.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“楞”结构清晰，左侧为‘木’，右为‘棱’，整体方正易认。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '楞' is clear, with '木' on the left and '棱' on the right, square and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

发楞 (to be in a daze; to stare blankly)

fā lèng

他听到这个消息时一下子发楞了。

Pinyin: Tā tīngdào zhège xiāoxi shí yīxiàzi fā lèng le.

Eng: He was stunned when he heard the news.

棱楞 (edges and corners; angular)

léng lèng

桌子的棱楞很锋利，小心别碰到。

Pinyin: Zhuōzi de léng lèng hěn fēnglì, xiǎoxīn bié pèng dào.

Eng: The table's edges are sharp, be careful not to hit them.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: arête, coin; être hébété
German: Kante, Ecke; verdutzt sein
Spanish: arista, esquina; estar aturdido
Italian: spigolo, angolo; essere stupefatto
Portuguese: aresta, canto; estar atordoado
Russian: грань, угол; быть ошеломлённым
Arabic: حافة أو زاوية؛ مذهول
Persian: لبه، گوشه؛ مات و مبهوت بودن
Dutch: rand, hoek; verstijfd zijn
Polish: krawędź, róg; być oszołomionym
Vietnamese: cạnh, góc; ngẩn người
Ukrainian: грань, кут; бути приголомшеним

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "楞" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "楞" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "楞字形起源棱角汉字解析" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "楞 Chinese character origin etymology meaning" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "楞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源 / Core Meaning & Origins
“楞”最早的本义是指四方形的木头或木料，常见于“楞木”、“窗楞”、“瓦楞”等词语。 The original meaning of "楞" refers to squared timber or wood, as seen in words like "楞木" (square timber), "窗楞" (window frame), and "瓦楞" (corrugated tile).

字形源自金文、甲骨文等古代字形，象形意义突出，显示出四方形的结构。 Its glyph originates from ancient scripts (bronze and oracle bone inscriptions), visually emphasizing the idea of a rectangular or squared structure.
特别用法、易混点及常用词 / Notable Uses, Confusions & Common Words
- “楞”还可作形容词，读音为lèng，表示呆滞、僵硬或不讲情理。例如：“楞头青”（指年轻莽撞的人）、“楞不讲理”。 "楞" is also used as an adjective (pronounced "lèng") meaning stiff, rigid, or unreasonable. Examples: "楞头青" (reckless or naive youth), "楞不讲理" (totally unreasonable).
- 注意：“楞”与“愣”在“呆、失神无主”这个意义上常被混用，但现代多用“愣”。 Note: "楞" and "愣" can both mean dazed or in a stupor, but "愣" is more commonly used in modern Chinese for this sense.
- 常见搭配还有“瓦楞纸”（corrugated paper）、“窗楞”等，主要用于形容事物的棱角或结构。 Other common phrases include "瓦楞纸" (corrugated paper) and "窗楞" (window frame), which describe objects with structured edges or corners.
总结 / Summary
“楞”是形声字，表示棱角分明的结构或呆滞、僵硬之意。需注意与“愣”字的区分。 "楞" is a phono-semantic compound character, meaning clear-angled structures or rigidity/daze. Be mindful of its distinction from "愣" in modern usage.

楞字形演变字源_汉字「楞」_楞的甲骨文_楞的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

汉字"楞"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

楞木 / 窗楞瓦楞. 楞，四方木也。——《广韵 • 登韵》棱，《说文》："柧也，或作楞。"——《集韵 • 登韵》 ②形容词：僵硬的，不讲情理的 lèng 。楞头青楞不讲理 / 二楞子二不楞 ③形容词：无反应的，失神无主的 lèng 。该义项多由"愣"代替（楞 ...

楞