基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 行刑的人,刽子手。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): executioner; person who carries out executions

“刽”字通常用于“刽子手”一词,专指古代或近现代处决死刑犯的人。现代汉语里单独使用较少,多为历史、文学或新闻语境中出现。 The character '刽' is mostly used in the word “刽子手,” which specifically refers to an executioner. On its own, it is rarely used in modern Chinese, and most commonly appears in historical, literary, or news contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘刽’是形声字,左‘刂’表示与刀、割有关,右‘会’为声旁。意指用刀处决的人。‘刂’强化了杀戮、处决的含义。'刽' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '刂' (knife) hints at actions involving knives or killing, and the right '会' suggests the sound. Together, it means a person who performs executions. The '刂' radical emphasizes the aspect of slaughter or execution.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指行刑的人。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to an executioner.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“刽”字由“刂”(刀)和“会”组成。‘刂’表示与刀或割有关,而“会”本义为聚集或集会。合起来,意指以刀聚集众人——引申为使用刀行刑的执行者。“刽”这一字很晚才见于文献,属于形声字。The character '刽' consists of the '刂' radical, meaning 'knife,' and '会,' which originally meant 'to gather.' Together, it implies someone who gathers people with a knife—later extended to refer to an executioner. The character '刽' appeared relatively late in Chinese script history and is a phono-semantic compound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“刽”字的确切记载,‘刽’为较晚出现的新字。 No confirmed record of the character '刽' in Oracle Bone Script as it is a relatively recent character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见‘刽’字,‘刂’和‘会’两个部分出现过,但组合为‘刽’属于后期。 The character '刽' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; its components appear separately, but the compound character is formed later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了类似‘刽’的结构,由‘刂’和‘会’组成,结构更加规整。 In Small Seal Script, a structure similar to '刽' appears, composed of '刂' and '会', with a more regular and balanced appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,‘刽’的笔画变得更加平直,转折明显,更接近现代字形。 During the Clerical Script period, '刽' became more rectilinear and the strokes more defined, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“刽”由‘刂’和‘会’组成,结构紧凑,字形清晰易认。 In modern Regular Script, '刽' is composed of '刂' and '会', forming a compact, clear, and easily recognizable character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

刽子手 (executioner)

guì zi shǒu

他被认为是冷血的刽子手。

Pinyin: Tā bèi rènwéi shì lěngxuè de guìzǐshǒu.

Eng: He is regarded as a cold-blooded executioner.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bourreau
  • German: Henker
  • Spanish: verdugo
  • Italian: boia
  • Portuguese: carrasco
  • Russian: палач
  • Arabic: جلاد
  • Persian: جلاد
  • Dutch: beul
  • Polish: kat
  • Vietnamese: đao phủ
  • Ukrainian: кат

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "刽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

,拼音为“guì”,本义为“杀人的刽子手”,即执行死刑的人。在古代文化中,这一职业通常带有负面色彩。字形上,“刽”左边为“刂”(刀),右边与“会”相近,表示与刀、分割相关,有“割、杀”的含义。 (pinyin: guì) refers to an "executioner," a person who carries out the death penalty. In ancient Chinese culture, this profession often carried a negative stigma. The character features "刂" (knife) on the left, suggesting a relation to cutting or killing.

  • 刽与“脍”(kuài,意为“细切肉块”)和“鲙”(kuài,意为“切成片的鱼”)有字形和意义上的联系,这三字都与“用刀割、切”有关。需要注意:“刽”读音为“guì”,但与它形近的“脍”“鲙”读音为“kuài”。 "刽" is etymologically related to the characters "脍" (kuài, finely chopped meat) and "鲙" (kuài, sliced fish), all involving the action of cutting with a knife. Pay attention: "刽" is pronounced "guì," while "脍" and "鲙" are pronounced "kuài."

  • 常用词语有“刽子手”(guì zi shǒu, executioner),多用来指行刑者,也比喻残暴的人。 A common word is "刽子手" (guì zi shǒu, executioner), which literally refers to one who carries out executions but can also mean a brutal or ruthless person metaphorically.

小提示:“刽”字不常单独使用,通常作为“刽子手”出现;而“脍”“鲙”则常用于描述菜肴。三者形近义相关,易混淆,需注意区分。 Tip: "刽" is seldom used alone, most often seen in "刽子手"; "脍" and "鲙" usually describe dishes. The three are visually and semantically similar, so be careful not to confuse them.

信息补充:如果想了解更多字源和字形演变,可以参考专门的字源工具或网站。 Note: For more about the character's etymology or historical development, consider consulting specialized Chinese character resources.

刽子手的"刽"是一直读"gui"吗? - 知乎

『刽』今流行音 /kuài/, 佌现象很有意思。不是个例、『脍』、『鲙』(案、『脍』、『鲙』議为《割出来的肉块》、《鱼块》、当为《刽》之分化文。 不是个例、『脍』、『鲙』(案、『脍』、『鲙』議为《割出来的肉块》、《鱼块》、当为《刽》之分化文。

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