拔 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“拔”是一个形声字，本义为用手抽拉、连根拽出，多指把草或树木从地里拔出来。 Core meaning: “拔” (bá) is a phono-semantic compound character. Its original meaning is “to pull out” or “uproot,” especially by hand, such as pulling out grass or roots.

• 字形起源： “拔”最早见于战国楚简，形似双手拔取草木，反映了其“用手抽出”的本义。后来的小篆也保留了“手”和声音部分“犮”。 Origin: In ancient scripts like Chu bamboo slips from the Warring States period, the character looked like two hands pulling out plants, expressing the meaning of physically pulling something out. Later, the Small Seal Script combines the “hand” radical and the sound component “犮”.

• 文化/典故： 在《易经·泰卦》中有“拔茅茹以其汇”，形容连根拔起，常用以比喻事情相互牵连，引申为“推举”、“超出”等含义。 Culture/Classics: In the ancient classic Yi Jing (I Ching), the phrase “拔茅茹以其汇” (pulling up the grass along with its roots) means things are interconnected. The character “拔” can also extend to mean “to promote” or “to surpass.”

• 常用词与易混点： 常见词语有“拔出”（pull out）、“拔河”（tug of war）、“提拔”（promote）、“拔尖”（stand out）。容易与“拨（bō，to allocate or dial）”混淆，注意区分发音和语境。 Common words and confusions: Frequently used in “拔出” (to pull out), “拔河” (tug of war), “提拔” (to promote), and “拔尖” (to stand out). Easily confused with “拨” (bō, to allocate or dial); pay attention to pronunciation and context.