谅 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

谅，本意为“诚信、信任”，在古代常用来表示信用和真诚。 Liàng (谅) primarily means "honesty" or "trustworthiness", commonly used in ancient texts to denote faithfulness and sincerity.

• 《说文解字》解释“谅”为“信”，如《论语》中的“友直友谅”指的是交诚信正直的朋友。 In Shuowen Jiezi, "谅" is defined as "truthfulness," as seen in The Analects: "friends who are honest and trustworthy."
• 形声字，言（表言语）+ 良（表音），强调说话有诚意、值得信任的意思。 This is a phono-semantic character: the “言” radical (speech) and the “良” component (sound), together expressing trustworthy speech.
• 常用词语如“谅解”（理解、原谅），现代汉语中“谅”多用于“体谅”、“原谅”等词，有宽容、原谅之意。 Common words include “谅解” (understand, forgive); in modern Chinese, "谅" often means to “understand” or “pardon,” as in “体谅” (empathize) and “原谅” (forgive).
• 容易与“量（liàng, measure)”混淆，注意读音和字形的不同。 Easily confused with “量” (liàng, to measure); pay attention to pronunciation and character shape.
• 与诚信相关的成语有“谅直”（真诚正直），强调人的品格高尚。 Idioms like “谅直” (honest and upright) highlight virtuous character traits.

“谅”字的起源与古代对诚信的高度重视有关，强调人与人之间的信任与宽容。 The origin of "谅" is closely tied to ancient Chinese emphasis on trust and mutual understanding in interpersonal relationships.