膏 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

膏 的核心含义主要指脂肪、油脂类的物质，如“动物脂肪”或“油膏”。该字常用于代表润滑、滋养的东西。 Gāo primarily refers to fat or oily substances (animal fat, ointment), and commonly denotes something that lubricates or nourishes.

“膏”的字形起源与“肉”有关，甲骨文、古陶文中都有出现，显示它与脂肪或肉类紧密相关。从字形上看，左边为“月”（即“肉”），右边表示声音。 The etymology of “膏” is closely related to “meat”; ancient scripts such as oracle bone inscriptions and pottery texts show the connection to fat or flesh. The left radical “月” symbolizes flesh, indicating the word’s relation to fatty substances.

• 特别用法及易混点： “膏”有时读作阴平（gāo），指物质，如“脂膏”；读作去声（gào），一般作动词，表示滋润、涂抹，如“膏田”、“膏之”。 Special usage and confusion: “膏” is pronounced as gāo (level tone) when used as a noun for substances; as gào (falling tone), it is often a verb meaning “to moisten or apply.”
• 常见词语有:“润膏”（to moisten with ointment）、“膏药”（medicinal plaster）、“沐膏”（to cleanse with balm）。成语如“膏粱子弟”（pampered children），“膏腴之地”（fertile land）。 Common words: “润膏” (to moisten), “膏药” (medicated plaster), “沐膏” (to cleanse/bathe with oil). Idioms: “膏粱子弟” (pampered children of the rich), “膏腴之地” (fertile, rich land).

文化背景：古代多用膏脂作润滑或药用，诗词中常用“膏”象征恩惠、滋润。 Cultural background: In ancient times, “膏” fat or ointment had uses in lubrication and medicine, and in poetry, it often symbolizes kindness or nurturing.