参

Pinyin: cān | Core Meaning: to participate, join, consult, mix; also refers to ginseng (a medicinal herb).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 参与、加入、参考、混杂，与人共同做某事。有时也用于指人参（一种中药材）。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to participate, join, consult, mix; also refers to ginseng (a medicinal herb).

“参”常用于“参加”、“参观”、“参考”等词语，表示参与、加入或查阅的意思。在口语和书面语中均广泛应用。“参”在医学中还常用于指“人参”这种中药材。 ‘参’ is commonly used in words like '参加' (to participate, join), '参观' (to visit), and '参考' (to consult/reference), meaning to take part in, to join, or to look up information. It also refers to 'ginseng' in the context of traditional medicine.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“参”原本是象形字，表示三个人或多种事物聚合在一起，其结构后来演变为“厶”加“彡”，象征混杂、加入，也便于区分其他字。'参' was originally pictographic, depicting three persons or multiple things coming together. Its structure later evolved into the components '厶' and '彡', symbolizing mixing or participating, and making it distinct from other characters.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“参”常有参与、混杂、参考、比拟之意，部分与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '参' often meant to participate, mix, consult, or compare, which is similar to its modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“参”最早见于甲骨文，有混杂、加入的意味。古代字形中有像三个人汇聚，意为多人一起。后来加入“厶”形增加辨识度。也由“人参”植物衍生为中药名。The character '参' first appeared in oracle bone script, carrying the meaning of mixing or joining. The ancient form resembles three people coming together, indicating the idea of several people acting together. Later, the component '厶' was added to differentiate it. It also came to refer to the 'ginseng' plant in traditional medicine.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“参”形似三个人在一起，表示多人聚集、加入。 In Oracle Bone Script, '参' resembles three people gathered together, reflecting the meaning of joining or mixing.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文延续了甲骨文的结构，仍表现多人同处，形体更为圆润。 The Bronze Inscription form continues the Oracle Bone script structure, still showing several figures together; the lines are more rounded.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“参”结构规范化，呈现三个“人”或“厶”部件贯穿其间，具象逐渐减弱。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '参' is standardized; the three '人' or '厶' radicals run through, with the pictographic aspect becoming less obvious.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“参”结构变得扁平，笔画更有装饰性并便于书写，字形已接近现代。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '参' becomes flatter and the strokes more ornamental, making it easier to write. The shape approaches the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“参”字形已定型，上部为“厶”状，下部为“彡”，使用广泛。 In modern Regular Script, the character '参' has a fixed structure: the upper part is ‘厶’, the lower part is ‘彡’. It is widely used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

参加 (to participate; to join)

cānjiā

我明天要参加比赛。

Pinyin: Wǒ míngtiān yào cānjiā bǐsài.

Eng: I will participate in the competition tomorrow.

参观 (to visit (for observation))

cānguān

学生们去博物馆参观了。

Pinyin: Xuéshēngmen qù bówùguǎn cānguān le.

Eng: The students visited the museum.

参考 (to consult; to refer to)

cānkǎo

写论文时要参考相关资料。

Pinyin: Xiě lùnwén shí yào cānkǎo xiāngguān zīliào.

Eng: You should consult relevant materials when writing a thesis.

人参 (ginseng (a medicinal plant))

rénshēn

人参被广泛用于中药。

Pinyin: Rénshēn bèi guǎngfàn yòng yú zhōngyào.

Eng: Ginseng is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

兼听则明，偏信则暗 jiāntīng zé míng, piānxìn zé àn

Meaning: To listen to all sides brings clarity; to trust only one side leads to bias.

“参”在这里指多方参与、顾及不同意见。这个成语来源于《资治通鉴》，主张要广泛参考各种意见，才能明辨是非。 Here, '参' implies the idea of including or referencing multiple perspectives. The idiom comes from the historical text Zizhi Tongjian, advocating that considering all viewpoints leads to clear understanding and judgment.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: participer, consulter, ginseng
  • German: teilnehmen, sich beteiligen, Ginseng
  • Spanish: participar, consultar, ginseng
  • Italian: partecipare, consultare, ginseng
  • Portuguese: participar, consultar, ginseng
  • Russian: участвовать, советоваться, женьшень
  • Arabic: يشارك، يتشاور، الجنسنغ
  • Persian: شرکت کردن، مشورت کردن، جنسینگ
  • Dutch: deelnemen, raadplegen, ginseng
  • Polish: uczestniczyć, konsultować, żeń-szeń
  • Vietnamese: tham gia, tham khảo, nhân sâm
  • Ukrainian: брати участь, консультуватися, женьшень

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "参" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "参" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "参") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

参是一个常用汉字，拼音有cān、shēn、cēn等多种读音。参 is a commonly used Chinese character with several pronunciations: cān, shēn, and cēn.

  • 1. 核心含义与起源： “参”最早见于商代甲骨文，本义为“星名”，指的是天空中的“参宿”（Orion星座的一部分）。有的古文字形像天上的星宿，也有认为像人参这种植物。 Core Meaning & Origin: "参" first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions (Shang dynasty), originally meaning "a star," specifically referring to the "Three Stars of Orion" (Shēn Xiù). The ancient character sometimes resembled stars in the sky or the ginseng plant.

  • 2. 现代用法与易混点： 在现代汉语中，“参”读作cān时，意为“参与、加入、考察、进见”（如参加、参观、参考）；读作cēn时，用于成语“参差”（cēn cī，意为“不齐、错落”）；读作shēn时，主要指星名或中药材“人参”。同音或同形汉字容易混淆，应注意区分。 Modern Usage & Confusions: In modern Chinese, cān means "to participate, to attend, to consult" (e.g., 参加 [to take part], 参观 [to visit]), cēn is mainly used in the idiom "参差" (cēn cī, meaning "uneven" or "irregular"), and shēn refers to the star or the medicinal herb "ginseng." Be careful not to confuse similar-looking or sounding characters.

  • 3. 常见词语/成语： 常用词如：“参加”（to participate）、“参考”（to refer to）、“参观”（to visit/study）；成语“参差不齐”意为长短、高低不一样、很不整齐。 Common Words/Idioms: Common phrases include: 参加 (to participate), 参考 (to refer), 参观 (to visit); Idiom: 参差不齐 (cēn cī bù qí, meaning "varied and uneven").

总之，“参”是一个多音多义的汉字，既有星宿、药材的含义，也常用于表示参加、比较等，非常常见，初学者需注意其不同读音和语境。 In summary, "参" is a multi-syllable, multi-meaning character associated with stars, herbs, participation, and comparison. It is quite common, so beginners should pay attention to its various pronunciations and contexts.

汉字"参"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 参: 字源: 参 cān 參; ...

参（汉语文字）_百度百科

参（拼音：cān，shēn，cēn，sān）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文及商代金文，其古字形一般认为像天上的参宿；也有说像人参的。本义为星名。在现代汉语中，参有三个读音。按《说文》读shēn，指参宿。读cān，有加入、考察、进见等义。读cēn，用于"参差"一词 ...

更多图片 (参 More Images) ()

参 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)