掉 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“掉”是汉语中常用的动词，主要表示“落下、减少、消失、丢失”等含义。 “掉” is a commonly used Chinese verb, primarily meaning "to drop," "to decrease," "to disappear," or "to lose."

• 字形与起源： “掉”是形声字，从“扌”（表示与手的动作有关），声旁“卓”，现为常用汉字之一。 Character shape & origin: “掉” is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side “扌” suggests a hand-related action, and “卓” serves as the phonetic part. It is one of the 2500 most-used Chinese characters.
• 常用含义与词组： “掉”可表示实物的下落或抽象意义的消失，多用于口语和日常表达。例如： Common meanings & phrases: “掉” indicates something physical falling off or disappearing in an abstract sense; it is frequently used in spoken and everyday Chinese. For example:
  • 掉泪（to shed tears），掉价（to drop in price），掉队（to fall behind the group） 掉泪 (to shed tears), 掉价 (to decrease in value), 掉队 (to fall behind the group)
  • 作为结果补语，用于动词后，表示某事物已消失或完成，如：丢掉、扔掉、跑掉、改掉、除掉。 As a resultative complement after verbs, it indicates something is gone or completed, e.g., 丢掉 (to lose), 扔掉 (to throw away), 跑掉 (to run away), 改掉 (to get rid of a habit).
• 特别用法与文化补充： “掉书袋”意为“卖弄学问”，出自典故，常用来形容喜欢在言谈中引用书本内容显示学问的人。成语“掉以轻心”则指对事情不够重视，掉以轻心。 Special usage & cultural notes: “掉书袋” literally means "to drop book bags," and refers to showing off one’s knowledge by quoting books. The idiom “掉以轻心” means "to treat something lightly or neglectfully."
• 易混淆点： “掉”与“丢”（to lose）在意义上接近，均可表示“失去”，但“掉”更强调过程或动作的消失，常作结果补语。 Commonly confused point: Both “掉” and “丢” mean "to lose," but “掉” stresses the process or completion of disappearance, often as a resultative complement.